【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 series of readers is very friend in need is a friend are told that their actions should be as gentle as the wind that blows from the Unit2 重點(diǎn)詞組句子歸納總結(jié) 重點(diǎn)詞組：in…ways 在…方面 such as 例如believe it or not 信不信由你e up with 提出e up to a place 參觀某地 ever before 從前even if/ though 即使 at the end of 在…末期be based on 在...基礎(chǔ)上close to 距離…近c(diǎn)hange…into 把…變成in the early days 在早期take…with…隨身攜帶the same…as 與…相同的 at present 目前 be absent from 缺席 be present at 在席；出席carry out a rule 執(zhí)行規(guī)則be a native of 是…人 at sb’s request 應(yīng)某人的要求 have a mand of掌握 make a request 請(qǐng)求request that …(should)+v原形 in one direction 朝一個(gè)方向 give mands 命令be different from 與…不同i n the 1620’s = in the 1600s as a rule 通常；照例be native to 是…的土產(chǎn)動(dòng)物/植物as we know 正如我們所知an international language 一門國(guó)際語(yǔ)言 an international organization 一個(gè)國(guó)際組織play a role/ part(in)在…中擔(dān)任角色；在…中起作用。扮演一個(gè)角色；參與 play an important role/ part 在…中起重要作用 because of 因?yàn)?；由?e up(vi)走進(jìn)；上來(lái)；發(fā)生；被討論make(good/ full)use of（好好/充分）利用from one place to another 從一處到另一處present sth to sb / present sb with sth 句子歸納：, they may not be able to understand everything.（然而，他們可能不是什么都懂。） is because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947.(這是因?yàn)橛?guó)于1765年到1947年統(tǒng)治過(guò)印度。) languages change when cultures municate with one another.(當(dāng)不同文化互相溝通時(shí)，所有的語(yǔ)言都會(huì)發(fā)生變化。) the British call “petrol” the Americans call “gas”.(美國(guó)人把被英國(guó)人稱作“petrol”的東西稱作“gas”。此處what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句), it was based more on German than present day English.(實(shí)際上，當(dāng)時(shí)的英語(yǔ)更多地是以德語(yǔ)為基礎(chǔ)的，而現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)不是。)6.…those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent US is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken.(in which= where, 其引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。美國(guó)是一個(gè)大國(guó)，國(guó)內(nèi)說(shuō)著許許多多的方言。)8.…there is more than one kind of English in the world.(more than one+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)) is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as well as a native English speaker.(對(duì)于一個(gè)中國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō)把英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得跟以英語(yǔ)為母語(yǔ)的人一樣好是不容易的。)句型：It is + adj/n+ for sb to do sth 對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是… 擴(kuò)充：It is + adj+ of /for sb to do sth 當(dāng)句式中形容詞修飾to do sth 時(shí)用for。若形容詞修飾sb，: It’s kind of you to help me carry the ：…or…和neither…nor…連接兩個(gè)名詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞采取就近原則。 different in 強(qiáng)調(diào)在某方面的不同be different from 強(qiáng)調(diào)在各方面的不同 the end 最后，最終 后無(wú)of 結(jié)構(gòu) 三個(gè)表示最后最終的用法：⑴finally: 按照順序的最后，常與first, secondly 等連用 ⑵at last: 經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間等待直到最后⑶in the end: 經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)期曲折斗爭(zhēng)努力，終于… 如：戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等，常會(huì)有聽不清楚或聽不懂的情形，遇到這種情況該如何開口呢？ ⑴Pardon? ⑵I beg your pardon? I don’t understand./ Sorry, I can’t follow ，我沒聽懂，請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f(shuō)一遍好嗎？⑶Could you say that again, please? / Could you repeat that, please? 請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f(shuō)一遍好嗎？ ⑷Could you speak more slowly, please? 請(qǐng)你說(shuō)得慢一點(diǎn)好嗎？ ─ including。included identity ─ identify actually ─ actual(adj)。apidly ─ rapid(v)government(n)─ govern(v)wide(adj)─ widen(v)。broad(adj)─ broaden(v)foreign ─ foreigner。solve(v)─ solution(n)。liftelevator。flatapartmentfilmmovie。sweetscandy。postmail 新課標(biāo)必修1 Unit3 Travel Journal 重點(diǎn)詞組句子歸納總結(jié) 重點(diǎn)詞組：oneway fare 單程票 roundtrip fare 往返票graduate from 從…畢業(yè)care about 憂慮，關(guān)心care for喜歡，照顧care to do愿意/同意做某事give in(vt)上交give in(to)投降；屈服；讓步 give up 放棄give up doing/sth as usual 像往常一樣 at midnight 午夜at an altitude of 在…海拔上attitude to/ toward(s)對(duì)…態(tài)度 change one’s mind 改變主意 to my mind = in my opinion make camp 野營(yíng)，宿營(yíng)make up one’s mind to do 決心干某事 put up one’s tents 搭起帳篷 sth be familiar to sb某事為某人所熟悉dream of/ about doing sth 夢(mèng)想做某事 go for long bike rides 做長(zhǎng)途自行車旅行persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 說(shuō)服某人做某事 persuade sb not to do sth= persuade sb out of doing sth 說(shuō)服某人不做某事determine to do sth(動(dòng)作)/ be determined to do sth（心理）決心干某事get sb interested in 使某人對(duì)..感興趣 insist on(one’s)sth/ doing sth 一定要；堅(jiān)持要the best way of doing sth/ the best way to do sth 干某事的最好辦法 sb be familiar with sth某人熟悉某事can’t wait/ can hardly wait to do sth 迫不及待想干某事for one thing… for another（用來(lái)引出某事的理由）一則… 二則… take one’s breath away 使某人大吃一驚 句子歸納： was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong ：it is/ was….that….其中指人時(shí)可用who(主)，whom(賓)。 she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that we(should)find the source of the that….(should)+ v原形 堅(jiān)持要；堅(jiān)持要求 insist that….陳述語(yǔ)氣 堅(jiān)持說(shuō)；堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為 you ever seen snowmen ride bicycles?(metaphor) climb the mountain road was hard work but to go down the hills was great luck on your lake shone like glass in the moonlight.(simile)新課標(biāo)必修1 Unit4 Earthquakes 重點(diǎn)詞組句子歸納總結(jié) 重點(diǎn)詞組：have time to do 有時(shí)間做某事happen to do 碰巧做某事 shake hands with sb 握手 burst into tears/ laughter in ruins 成為廢墟cut across 穿過(guò)、橫穿 blow away 吹走、刮走 fall down 倒塌rescue workers 救援人員 be pleased to do 樂意做某事 make/ give a speech 發(fā)表演說(shuō) judging….from 根據(jù)……來(lái)判斷 tens of thousands of 成千上萬(wàn)dig out 挖掘burst out crying/laughing突然哭/笑起來(lái)think little of 對(duì)……評(píng)價(jià)低be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪 invite sb to do sth 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事invite sb for/ to sth think highly of 對(duì)……評(píng)價(jià)高 onethird 1/3 twothirds 2/3 seventyfive percent 75% agree with sbgive out 發(fā)出（氣味等）；分發(fā)；耗盡a great/ large number of =a great many/good 大量的 be trapped in/ under 陷入……/ 陷在……下面the high school speaking petition 高中演講比賽have sb do sth= make sb do sth= let sb do sth 讓某人做某事e to an end(vi)= put/ bring sth to an end = put/ bring an end to sth 結(jié)束某事agree to sthgive off 發(fā)出（氣味等）give back 歸還give away 贈(zèng)送；泄露agree on sth 達(dá)成一致意見 agree to do sthright away= right now= at once= immediately 立刻 as you know 正如你所知道的be known as 作為……而知名as is known to all 眾所周知 be known for 因……而出名as could be expected 正如可以預(yù)料到的 it is useless doing sth 干某事是無(wú)用的happen= take place= e about= break out 偶發(fā) 有計(jì)劃 偶發(fā) 戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等爆發(fā) 句子歸納： is always calm before a , imagine there has been a big be 句型 ran out of the fields looking for places to seemed that the world was at an , food and electricity were hard to ：主語(yǔ)+ be + adj + to do 其中to do 用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義 hope was not 與not 連用 表示部分否定 ’s never too late to ，學(xué)到老。附：分詞用法 之 作定語(yǔ)falling leaves 正在落的葉子 boiling water 正在沸騰的水 fallen leaves 已經(jīng)落在地上的葉子 boiled water 開水 新課標(biāo)必修1 Unit5 Nelson Mandela 重點(diǎn)詞組句子歸納總結(jié) 重點(diǎn)詞組：lose heart 喪失勇氣 worry about 擔(dān)心 lose one’s heart to sb/sth 愛上，喜歡上be worried about 擔(dān)心（狀態(tài)）in trouble 處于不幸中be sentenced to 被判處be out of work = lose one’s job 失業(yè)be equal to