【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 hook or by crook想法與作法beliefs and practices內(nèi)情ins and outs。turns and twists關(guān)鍵時刻the critical moment雖然although。notwithstanding。albeit。though根據(jù)according to。on the basis of。on the ground of(that)。in the light of。in line with。in accordance with逃避問題evade the question增大enlarge。extend。aggrandize澄清clarify。make clear賠償pensate for。give…as pensation for實現(xiàn)carry out。implement。realize。make…e true假定suppose。assume。postulate。hypothesize極端的radical。extreme極端的措施drastic measures剩下的the rest。the remainder。what is left換言之in other words。put another way結(jié)果result。aftermath。consequence優(yōu)點advantage。strength。strong point。merit。benefit簡言之put simply。in short。in brief。in a nutshell舉例而言for instance。for example。to illustrate。let us cite 特別是an illustration。to cite a concrete case特別是especially。more than others。particularly。in particular既然…now that…。seeing that…跡象inkling。hint。clue。a slight suggestion缺點disadvantage。demerit。shorting。drawback。weakness除去do away with。eliminate。remove。get rid of缺少for lack of。for a deficiency of畢竟after all。all in all范圍scope。field。realm潛力potential。行為conduct。behavior。doings隔絕isolate。insulate分辨出identify。recognize不易懂的elusive。hard to understand展開unfold回饋feedback主導(dǎo)的人物a dominant figure。a controlling man。the most influential person觀點viewpoint。point of view。perspective。standpoint正在進(jìn)行中is underway只是一種姿態(tài)is merely a gesture立場position。stand。stance意向inclination。leaning。intention特權(quán)privilege。a special right來自stem from。e from一件事的不同說法alternative statements of fact交織intertwine。interweave好奇心the eager desire to know。curiosity尊敬respect。esteem。think highly of頑固的headstrong。obstinate。stubborn暗淡的gloomy。dark。dim巨大的huge。gigantic。colossal。vast。enormous。tremendous探索explore。fathom執(zhí)行carry out。execute。do現(xiàn)代modern times。modern age。contemporary age偏見prejudice。bias。partiality。predilection混亂chaos。motion。confusion。disturbance。tumult無彈性(僵硬)rigid無缺點的flawless。airtight無藥可救incurable無法避免的unavoidable。inevitable細(xì)密的計劃elaborate plan取消cancel。annul。abolish解藥a cure for…。a remedy for。謎puzzle。riddle。enigma機(jī)會平等equality of opportunity較有影響力的國家a predominant country遵守abide by。conform to。observe。ply with熱情的passionate。ardent。zealous模糊的ambiguous。vague。obscure影響長遠(yuǎn)的farreaching失望despair。loss of hope。without hope幼稚childish。childlike。na飗e挑剔的picky。choosy。fastidious破壞destroy。ruin。break to pieces。devasate技巧的skillful。adept。dexterous警覺的alert。watchful。on guard。wary of忍受bear。put up with。endure。stand證據(jù)evidence。facts。proof。grounds。testimony很容易地easily。with little problem。with little hindrance令人驚訝的amazing。astonishing。astounding生動的報導(dǎo)vivid description爭取pete for。try hard to win遺產(chǎn)heritage。legacy。inheritance保護(hù)protect。safeguard。preserve。shelter了解understand。prehend。catch the meaning of。catch on匯露reveal。make known。disclose放大amplify。magnify。enlarge動力impetus。driving force。momentum自滿的placent第一流的firstrate。excellent安全處refuge。asylum。haven。sanctuary強(qiáng)調(diào)emphasize。stress。highlight短視的決定shortsighted decision真正的genuine。authentic。real怪異的eccentric。peculiar。odd明顯的distinct。clear。explicit。obvious得到…的注意capture one’s attention事事干涉的meddlesome。interfering背景setting。background假的fake。false。counterfeit夸大報導(dǎo)dramatize退步setback古人the ancients古老的old。ancient。archaeic逃犯infringe(on)。violate使害怕intimidate。frighten帶來生氣enliven對手rival吸引人的intriguing旁觀者onlooker準(zhǔn)確地說to be exact。to be precise。precisely突然醒悟it dawned on me that仔細(xì)思考之后after long deliberation。after careful thought對比及其相關(guān)用詞可互換的interchangeable可與…相比is parable with(to)普遍的prevailing。mon。prevalent是一個對比is a sharp contrast to比作is likened to。is pared to多樣化的heterogeneous單一性的homogeneous一般而言in general。generally speaking。by and large滿于現(xiàn)狀be happy with what you are預(yù)測未來project into the future另一個觀點是… another way of looking at the matter is…不宜取笑… it is not decent to make fun of…評估社會文化因素 assess(evaluate)sociocultural factors那并非說… that does not mean that…那有這回事 there is no such thing as一個有待克服的困難是… a major hurdle for us to overe is…由…造成 caused by。attributable to。due to。resulting from由…組成 is made up of…。is prised of。consist必須從兩方面考慮此問題this problem needs to be considered on two dimensions:限制limit。restrict。refrain。restrain。keep within limits。confine。keep in check一般人認(rèn)為… conventional wisdom suggests that…這方法有陷阱the method had pitfalls:說服convince。persuade。cause to believe具體的specific。concrete。tangible刻意的intentional。on purpose。intended費(fèi)時間去了解…take time to acquaint oneself with……是此問題的核心 …is at the root of the issue無法估計is beyond calculation。incalculable 無資格的disqualified分點一：分層論證Basic to any understanding of the benefits we can get from_______ is that__________/ First and foremost；On one hand_________, On the other hand_________；Besides/ What’s more/ In addition；First of all/to begin with/above all；In the second place/in the second instance；Last but not least/in summary；這一段主要說理，在分論點里可以加一些小的例子細(xì)節(jié)，重點是要用一些精華句子！。分點二：舉例論證Further lending credence to my position is that____________（簡單闡述/例子字不夠就多講點廢話）/I can think of no better illustration than the example of（典型例子）/ A case in point is that（不是很典型）________,…..some expert pionts out that.../take...in instance.../according to the investigation conducted this year indicates that.../(推薦，為神馬，因為句子長，廢話多… …)some statistics expose that...一句話總結(jié)例子：As a result,強(qiáng)調(diào)句/倒裝句/表利弊的句型/反面論證如果沒有會怎樣。讓步段：Agree or disagree: Admittedly,_____,to some extent, may directly or indirectly ____ /has its undeniable instance, _______However, the valuable merits of_______ considerably overshadow the drawbacks/ on no account________./（經(jīng)典正反對比結(jié)構(gòu)）二選一：Admittedly, BB also has certain merits which deserve some words example, ____(字?jǐn)?shù)不夠就多講點)However，BB with AA,（which 可以總結(jié)所有優(yōu)點或針對BB的一方面,）it pales.。結(jié)尾段：Therefore, due to the above mentioned reasons, which sometimes correlate with each other to form an organic whole and thus bee more persuasive than any single one of them(字不夠了用), I reinforce m