【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ive role in longdistance munication．But now，telephone，，fax have taken their place．III．With the development of．．．，隨著……的發(fā)展，例如：1．With the development of our economy，many Chinese families can afford a car．2．With the development of our economy and society，pollution is more and more serious．3．With the rapid development of science and technology，people can get a college degree by taking onlinecourses at home．4．With the current social and technological developments，employees with more knowledge and higher academic degrees are needed．舉一反三：1．With the rapid increase of China39。s population，housing problem is being more and more serious．隨著中國人口的急劇增加，住房問題越來越突出。2．With more and more women entering society，people39。s attitude towards women is changing．隨著越來越多的婦女走入社會(huì)，人們對婦女的態(tài)度也在改變。3．With the deepening of Chinese reform and opening up，an increasing number of Chinese families can afford a car．隨著中國改革開放的深入，越來越多的中國家庭買得起車了。（“越來越多”除了常用的more and more外，還可以用an increasing number of，a growing number of，a significant number of，a great number of等來表達(dá)。）本結(jié)構(gòu)看似固定，實(shí)則富于變化，只要記住with有“隨著”的意思，相信大家可以根據(jù)實(shí)際的需要造出更多的句子。我們已經(jīng)看到，開門見山的開頭使論文直切主題，直白明確地提出了論點(diǎn)。不過在討論某些有爭議性的問題時(shí)，就顯得有欠缺，因?yàn)槲覀儽仨氃谖恼碌拈_頭引出人們對要討論的問題的不同看法，然后再表明自己的觀點(diǎn)。下面就是專門針對爭議性論文的一種句型。IV．When it es to．．．，some people think ／believe that．．．，others argue ／claim that opposite ／reverse is true．There is probably some truth in both arguments ／statements，but．．．當(dāng)說到……，有些人認(rèn)為……，但另一些人則持相反的觀點(diǎn)……。這兩種觀點(diǎn)可能都有點(diǎn)道理，但……。本結(jié)構(gòu)先用when it es to ．．．引出話題，再用some．．．others ．．．這個(gè)對立的結(jié)構(gòu)引出了兩種相反的觀點(diǎn)，然后說There is some truth in both．．．表明嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)公正的態(tài)度，最后用but．．．很自然地引出了自己的論點(diǎn)。請看下面這個(gè)例子：TV，a good thing or bad thingWhen it es to TV，some people believe that it is extremely valuable，as it provides relaxation，entertainment and education． Others argue that it is harmful for it begins to control our lives and deprives people of time to do other activities．There is probably some truth in both sides．But we must realize that television itself is neither good or bad．It is the uses to which it is put that determines its value to society．二、結(jié)尾句型英語議論文多以簡要總結(jié)全文或?qū)λ懻摰膯栴}提出解決辦法來結(jié)尾?？偨Y(jié)全文時(shí)除常用到in one ／a word，generally speaking等外，沒有固定模式。提出解決辦法時(shí)卻常使用下一句型。V．．．．take measures to do sth．例如：1．We should take measures to control pollution in order to save the world．2．We39。d better take effective measures to prevent students from cheating on exams．3．The government decided to take strong measures against drug abuse．4．Urgent measures should be taken to prevent terrorists from carrying out further attacks．常用句型二 一，開頭句型 far as...is concerned goes without saying that... can be said with certainty that... the proverb says has to be noticed that...`s generally recognized that...`s likely that `s hardly that...It’s hardly too much to say that...What calls for special attention is that...需要特別注意的是 There’s no denying the fact that...毫無疑問，無可否認(rèn) Nothing is more important than the fact that...what’s far more important is that...二，銜接句型 A case in point is...As is often the case...As stated in the previous paragraph如前段所述But the problem is not so ，所以……But it’s a pity that...For all that...In spite of the fact that...Further, we hold opinion that...However , the difficult lies in...Similarly, we should pay attention to...not(that)...but(that)...不是，而是In view of the present As has been mentioned above...In this respect, we many as well(say)從這個(gè)角度上我們可以說 However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is...然而我們還得看到事物的另一方面，即三，結(jié)尾句型I will conclude by saying...Therefore, we have the reason to believe that...All things considered,總而言之 It may be safely said that...Therefore, in my opinion, it’s more advisable...It can be concluded from the discussion that...從中我們可以得出這樣的結(jié)論From my point of view, it would be better if...在我看來……也許更好四，能句型Let’s take...to illustrate let’s take the above chart as an example to illustrate ’s remains to be further studied...There’s question is how...so that, so...that...“I”“You”“We”等等主觀的稱謂！The most mon mistakes: of you use a question it means you are questioning and not proving your are best to be left out of essays because they are very passiveand sometimes make holes in your you confront a question, turn it into a statement: Example:“What do you think that person should do?” Change to: “The person should do the following things to solve his/her problem.” of “and so on” amp。“etc.” You can39。t put these in a formal must either identify what the “so on” and “etc” are or else just name three reader knows that you cannot possibly list every example or situation, but if you use “so on” and “etc” you are using nonformal : There are many types of religions in society: Judaism, Buddhism, Christianity and so to: There are many types of religions in society such as Judaism, buddhism, Christianity, Jehovah Witnesses and “I” When writing a formal essay, you cannot use “I think” “I feel”(and other “I” type , use words like “one” and phrases like “the reader” or “the audience.” The reason we do this is, first, the reader knows you wrote it and also that it is your opinion。therefore, “I” is not is not formal language to say I think, plus it is not :“I think t hat cats are better than dogs.”Change to: Cats are better than out all the I thinks, in my opinion, I will show, I will prove and any other personal , make them into more general of “You” “Your” “We” “Us” “Our” Please do not use these words in a formal only are they not formal language, but readers may be insulted if the author of the paper insinuates that “You”/“We” do brings too personal of an approach to the writing and can make the reader : I think/ In my opinion Change to: more general statements I think War is a pointless is a pointless :A person/ people/ His/ Her/ One/ One39。s You think that reading is may think that reading is : His/ Her/ People We all have to work together for a better need to work together in order to create a better 一．開頭用語：良好的開端等于成功的一半．在寫作文時(shí)，通常以最簡單也最常用的方式開門見山法。也就是說, 直截了當(dāng)?shù)靥岢瞿銓@個(gè)問題的看法或要求，點(diǎn)出文章的中心思想。１．議論論文： as