淺談應(yīng)用化學(xué)專業(yè)英語(編輯修改稿)
2024-11-04 12:11 本頁面
【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 inthe states),of system.⑤ For a(n)(isolated)system ,neither matter nor energy can betransferredbetween system and surroundings.⑥ CBBAC命名：硫酸鈣—Calcium sulphate亞硫酸鈉—Sodium sulphite亞硝酸鈉sodiumnitrite硫酸sulfuric acid硝酸nitric acid亞硝酸nitrous acid氫硫酸hydrosulphuric acid硫化氫hydrosulfide硝酸鐵—iron(Ⅲ)nitrate鹽酸hydrochloric acid堿的命名：金屬名稱+hydroxideNa: SodiumCa: CalciumK: PotassiumH: hydrogenO: OxygenCl :ChlorineN: NitrogenS: Sulfur甲烷methane丙烷propane環(huán)丙烷cyclopropane環(huán)丁烷cyclobutane環(huán)戊烷cyclopentane環(huán)己烷cyclohexane乙烯ethene丙炔propyne甲醇methanol 甲酸methanoic acid取代—substitution親核—nucleophilic親核試劑—nucleophile親電electrophilic加成反應(yīng)—addition reaction消去反應(yīng)—elimination reaction重排反應(yīng)—rearrangement reaction親電加成反應(yīng)—electrophilic addition reaction親核取代—nucleophilic substitution熱力學(xué)—thermodynamics量子化學(xué)quantum統(tǒng)計(jì)力學(xué)—statistical mechanics動(dòng)力學(xué)—kinetics分解—deposition置換—displacement復(fù)分解—partner exchange沉淀反應(yīng)—precipitation reaction單詞：燒杯—Beaker量筒—Measuring cylinder滴定管—Burette移液管—Pipette鐵架臺(tái)—Brandreth table煤氣燈—Bunsen burner通風(fēng)柜—Draft cupboard滴管Dropper坩堝Crucible tongs刻度吸量管—Graduated pipette布氏漏斗—Buchner funnel滴液漏斗—Dropping funnel圓底燒瓶—Round bottom flask托盤天平—Table balance塞子—Stopper(plug)第三篇：應(yīng)用化學(xué)專業(yè)英語范文分析化學(xué)Analytical chemistry測定determination 表征characterization 參數(shù)parameter 聚合物polymer滴定titration濃度concentration定性qualitative定量quantitative 化學(xué)組成chemical position醋酸acetic acid氫氣hydrogen分子化合物molecular pound 共價(jià)鍵covalent bond氫氧化鉀patassium hydroxide 電負(fù)性electronegativity反應(yīng)物reactant氧化數(shù)oxidation number氧化劑oxidizing agent還原劑reducing agent質(zhì)量守恒mass balance電荷守恒charge balance過氧化物peroide結(jié)晶crystallisation溶解度solubility母液mother liquid蒸發(fā)器evaporator冷凝器cooler密度density濃硫酸sulfuric acid溶劑solvent蒸餾distillation冷凝器condensate回流reflux間歇操作batch operation連續(xù)操作continuous operation單元操作unit operation閃蒸flash distillation加熱器heater組分ponent物料衡算material balance平衡曲線equilibrium curve精餾rectification熔點(diǎn)melting point 沸點(diǎn)boiling point泡點(diǎn)bubble point露點(diǎn)dewpoint再沸器reboiler分餾柱fractionating column塔底產(chǎn)品bottom product塔頂產(chǎn)品overhead product熱交換器heat exchanger精餾段rectifying section提留段stripping section催化劑catalyst樣品sample丙酮acetone官能團(tuán)functional group羧酸carboxylic acid乙醇alcohol醛aldehyde酮ketone乙酸acetic acid自然科學(xué)natural science化學(xué)過程chemical process蒸餾技術(shù)the technique of distillation化學(xué)式chemical formula結(jié)構(gòu)式structural formula化學(xué)方程式chemical equation可逆反應(yīng)reversible reaction 放熱反應(yīng)exothermic reaction吸熱反應(yīng)endothermic reaction置換反應(yīng)displacement reaction石油工業(yè)petroleum industryNaNO2 :sodium nitrite KBr:potassium bromide(NH4)2SO4:ammonium sulfate H2CO3:carbonic AL(OH)3:aluminum hydroxide FeCl3:iron(Ⅲ)chloride NaCN:sodium cyanide HNO3:nitric acid SO2:sulfur dioxide HCl:hydrochloric acid共沸混合物zaeotrope異丙基isopropyl死硼酸鹽tetraborate過飽和現(xiàn)象supersaturation鈉sodium鹽析saltingout晶核nuclei衍生物derivative過渡金屬transition metals 鋅zinc自然科學(xué)natural science中和反應(yīng)neutralization reaction放熱反應(yīng)exothermic reaction氯乙烯vinyl chloride碳?xì)浠衔飄ydrocarbon室溫room temperature原子atom分子molecule物質(zhì)substance元素element粒子particle組成position有機(jī)化合物organic pound無機(jī)物inorganic substance元素周期表The periodic table of elements質(zhì)子proton電子electron 中子neutron原子質(zhì)量atomic weight原子序數(shù)atomic number同位素isotope能級(jí)energy level惰性氣體noble gas鹵素sulfur活潑金屬active metal堿金屬alkali metal堿土金屬alkali earth metal過度金屬transition mental貴金屬noble metal液體liquid固體solid陽離子cation陰離子antion離子化何物ionic pound硝酸銨ammonium nitrate結(jié)構(gòu)式structure formula分子式molecular formula雙鍵double bond烷烴alkane烯烴alkene炔烴alkyne第四篇：應(yīng)用化學(xué)專業(yè)英語1單元翻譯 can be broadly defines as the science of molecules and their 。化學(xué)可以廣泛地定義為科學(xué)的分子和他們的轉(zhuǎn)換。與數(shù)學(xué)不同，化學(xué)比人類更
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