【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 s could lead to a better understanding of what causes heart attacks, according to Dr Stefan Willch of the Free University.“ When people return to work after a weekend off, the pace of their life have a higher workload, more stress, more anger and more physical activity,” said Willch.“We need to know how these events cause changes in the body before we can understand if they cause heart attacks.” But although people tend to believe that returning to work increases the risk of a heart attack, both Willch and the Italian researchers admit that it is only a partial said, “People should try to create a pleasant working this risk applies to those who see work as a burden, and people who enjoy their work are not so much at need to find out more.” is the “Monday morning feeling ”? have heart attacks, thinking of returning to 39。s a feeling of pain in the chest which makes people sweat and have more stress, thinking of returning to 39。s a feeling of unwilling to go back to to the research from Germany and Italy, “Monday morning feeling” something to do with heart the main cause of heart people from returning to can we infer from 39。s opinion on “Monday morning feeling” and heart attacks? are not sure whether “Monday morning feeling” causes heart .“Monday morning feeling” is not enough to explain the cause of heart .“Monday morning feeling” surely causes heart should slow down our pace of did suggest? should learn to enjoy our 39。ll see work as a must find out whether work is a must find out more about work.（四）More than 2,500 years ago, a man in India made a discovered the cause of unhappiness and its man was named Siddhartha Gautama, but he is much better known as the Buddha, which means “the wise one”.The Buddha39。s teachings are the basis for one of the world39。s great religions－ Gautama was born about 563 father ruled a small state in northern enough, the man who discovered the cause of unhappiness knew little about it when he was father tried to protect him from all knowledge of sickness, pain, suffering, and spite of all his father did, Siddhartha did eventually learn of could never be content when he understood the night he left his father and his wife and child and gave up his great personal first Siddhartha tried to learn wisdom from some holy he decided to look for the truth within sat beneath a tree and vowed that he would not leave until he understood the whole meaning of sat there for 49 days, and then the truth came to , the seeker for wisdom, 39。had bee the Buddhathe wise to the passage, Siddhartha Gautam first man who discovered a way to treat people39。s disease founder of a great country founder of a great religion very intelligent man of the following statements is true? had a happy he was small, Siddhartha realized life was full of father taught him the knowledge of sickness, pain, suffering and sought for happiness all his did Siddhartha sit under the tree for 49 days? wanted to find a way to escape death and tried to work out the truth of made up his mind to bee a wise wanted to found a great can be the best title of the passage? Founder of a Great Religion Beginning of a Great Religion Childhood of Buddha Teachings of Buddha（五）For thousands of years people dreamed of having ability to and folklore are filled with tales of supernatural beings who could as recently as the year 1900, most people thought that anyone who took the idea of “flying machine” seriously was an impractical flying is a part of everyday fact, it is so much a part of our lives that we tend to take it for has brought truly revolutionary changes, especially since World War one thing, the airplane has shrunk the world in terms of travel place in the world is more than 24 hours away from any other by traveler can board a plane in New York and arrive in London in less than four trip would have taken several days on the fastest ocean liner before World War is not unusual for business executives to fly to a meeting several hundred kilometers away－and return home the same also are useful to deliver goods from factories to waiting customers in a fraction of the time it would take by train or take lifesaving drugs, as well as food, to victims of earthquakes, floods, and other can deliver fresh tropical fruits to northern growth of aviation has led to new occupations calling for special skills and created new job of the following is true? have always hoped to fly since ancient could fly thousands of years made a “flying machine” in the year made up stories in which they of the following is a great change brought by flying? executives can take can reach any place in the world within 24 New Yorker can visit is a part of everyday does the word “tropical”(paragraph 3)mean? southern hot development of aviation provided people skills chances time job chances六、翻譯。（每題4分，共20分）8他建議把計(jì)劃作一些改動(dòng)。8沒有鋼鐵，就不會(huì)有現(xiàn)代化的工業(yè)。8一旦他自己弄懂了的東西，他就能講給別人。8毫無疑問，所有的電視節(jié)目都應(yīng)該是有教育意義的。8全速進(jìn)入大氣層的飛船會(huì)徹底燒毀而消滅。參考答案ADCABBAAAC1A1D1C1A1B1B1D1D1AD2C2A2A2A2C2A2C2D2DC3A3B3B3A3A3A3B3C3AC4A4C4D4C4A4C4A4C4A50、C5A5D5B5A5B5A5C5D5A60、B 6B6B6B6D6C6A6D6B6B70、A 7B7A7C7A7B7A7A7B7C80、D 8He proposed to make(也可以用making)a change in the 、Without iron and steel(也可以用If there were no iron and steel), there would be no modern 、Once he understands anything himself, he can explain it to 、There is no doubt that all television programs should be 、A spaceship entering the earth39。s atmosphere at full speed would burn up pletely and disappear.第三篇：2014電大《幼兒園科學(xué)教育專題》模擬題2014電大《幼兒園科學(xué)教育專題》模擬題一、填空題。1.（情景游戲）是由教師提出某個(gè)科學(xué)方面的問題，并以圖畫、玩具等替代物及音樂等各種手段設(shè)計(jì)出特定的場(chǎng)景，讓幼兒設(shè)想身臨其境時(shí)的正確做法。，一種是借助感官進(jìn)行直接觀察，另一種是通過儀器進(jìn)行（間接）觀察。，并圍繞偶然發(fā)生的科學(xué)現(xiàn)象展開的一種（科學(xué)探索）活動(dòng)。，（物理經(jīng)驗(yàn)）與數(shù)理邏輯經(jīng)驗(yàn)。5.“學(xué)習(xí)使用準(zhǔn)確量具進(jìn)行測(cè)量”，是（5到6歲）年齡階段的教育目標(biāo)。，主要是通過提出有質(zhì)量的（問題）實(shí)現(xiàn)的。、說明用途的純知識(shí)性的教育，而且往往和（識(shí)字教育）緊密結(jié)合。，第一是認(rèn)識(shí)功