【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 his is Paul39。s This is Sophie39。s is Helen39。s This is my father39。s This is my daughter39。s What colour39。s Steven39。s car? His car39。s What colour39。s Tim39。s shirt? His shirt39。s What colour39。s Sophie s coat? Her coat39。s What colour39。s 39。s carpet? Her carpet39。s What colour39。s Dave39。s tie? His tie39。s colour39。s Steven39。s hat? His hat is grey and What colour39。s Helen39。s dog? Her dog39。s brown and What colour39。s Hans39。 pen? His pen39。s What colour39。s Luming39。s suit? His suit39。s What colour39。s Stella39。s pencil? Her pencil39。s What colour39。s Xiaohui39。s handbag? Her handbag39。s colour39。s Sophie 39。s skirt? Her skirt39。s 課文詳解及練習答案課文詳注 Further notes on the text1．Your passports，please．請出示你們的護照。請參見 Lessons 3～4課文詳注。2．Here they are．給您。本句中的 they指 passports。請參見 Lessons 11～12課文詳注。3．名詞的復數(shù)形式英語中可數(shù)名詞有單數(shù)和復數(shù)兩種形式，指一個以上的事物時用復數(shù)形式?？蓴?shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式一般是在單數(shù)名詞后面加上s，如課文中的friend—friends／frendz／，tourist—tourists／39。tu+rists／，case—cases／39。keisiz／。請注重s的不同發(fā)音。假如名詞是以s結尾的，變成復數(shù)時則要加es，如dress—dresses／39。dresiz／，blouse—blouses／39。blauziz／。語法 Grammar in use1．表示復數(shù)的s或es一般遵循的發(fā)音規(guī)則（1）假如名詞詞尾的發(fā)音是一個清輔音（如 ／f／，／k／，／p／，／t／，／I／；但／s／，／M／，／tM／除外），s發(fā) ／s／的音，如：books／buks／ suits／su:ts／（2）假如名詞詞尾的發(fā)音是一個濁輔音（如／b／，／d／，／g／，／l／，／m／，／n／，／R／；但／z／，／N／，／DN／除外）或元音，s發(fā) ／z／的音，如：ties ／taiz／ dogs ／dogz／（3）假如名詞詞尾的發(fā)音是／s／，／z／，／M／，／N／，／tM／或／DN／，s發(fā)／iz／的音，如：dresses／39。dresz／ blouses／39。bluziz／詞匯學習Word study 1．blue adj.（1）藍色的，蔚藍的：The sea is deep 。He wears a blue 。（2）沮喪的，憂郁的：He looks a bit 。His mood is 。2．grey adj.（1）灰色的，偏灰的：His hat is 。（2）頭發(fā)灰白的：Her hair is 。（3）面色蒼白的：Tony looks grey and ，顯得疲憊。練習答案 Key to written exercises Lesson 16 A 1 It is an English It is a Japanese It is an Italian It is a French It is an American Robert is not a 1 What colour are your shirts? Our shirts are What colour are your coats? Our coats are What colour are your tickets? Our tickets are What colour are your suits? Our suits are What colour are your hats? Our hats are black and What colour are your passports? Our passports are What colour are your umbrellas? Our umbrellas are What colour are your handbags? Our handbags are What colour are your ties? Our ties are What colour are your dogs? Our dogs are brown and What colour are your pens? Our pens are What colour are your cars? Our cars are 課文詳解及練習答案課文詳注 Further notes on the text 1．How do you do？您好。這是用于第一次見面時的較正式用語。一般用同樣的話往返答。請參見 Lessons 5～6課文詳注。2．Come and meet our employees…來見見我們的雇員……這里的and表示目的。請參見 Lessons 13～14中語法部分的解釋。3．This is Nicola Grey，and this is Claire Taylor．這位是尼古拉格雷，這位是克萊爾泰勒。這是介紹人們彼此熟悉時的常用句型。請參見 Lessons 5～6課文詳注。4．名詞的復數(shù)形式（2）假如名詞單數(shù)詞尾為f或fe（讀作／f／），則其復數(shù)一律變?yōu)関es（讀作／vz／），即將f或fe變成v，再加es而成，如 housewifehousewives。英語中有一些名詞的復數(shù)形式是不規(guī)則的，如man與woman其復數(shù)形式分別為men與women。此外還可用man，woman等來區(qū)別陽性與陰性：以man結尾的一些復合名詞指男性，如milkmanmilkmen，policemanpolicemen；一些以woman結尾的名詞指女性，如postwomanpostwomen，policewomanpolicewomen。5．數(shù)字200，1，000，1，001的英文寫法200two hundred 1，000a（或 one）thousand 1，001a thousand and one語法 Grammar in use 1．who 引導的非凡疑問句Who is…？或 Who are…？這類以疑問詞 who引導的疑問句通常用來詢問人的姓名和身份。Who…？僅指人，可以用來詢問男性、女性、單數(shù)或復數(shù)的人。如：注重這種句型與 What is…？或 What are…？這類句型的區(qū)別：What…？句型主要用來詢問人的類別或職業(yè)，如：請參見 Lessons 5～6與 Lessons 7～8語法部分的解釋。2．所有格形容詞與人稱代詞（請參見Lessons 11～12語法部分。）所有格形容詞their 意為“他們的”，其對應的人稱代詞是they。下面是人稱代詞及其對應的所有格形容詞形式：練習答案 Key to written exercises Lesson 18 A That man is is a girls are are keyboard Our names are Britt and are Look at our office is very Look at is very 6 Michael Baker and Jeremy Short are are sales 1 Are they keyboard operators or air hostesses? They aren39。t keyboard 39。re air Are they postmen or policemen? They aren39。t 39。re Are they policewomen or nurses? They aren39。t 39。re Are they customs officers or hairdressers? They aren39。t customs 39。re Are they hairdressers or teachers? They aren39。t 39。re Are they engineers or taxi drivers? They aren39。t 39。re taxi Are they policewomen or keyboard operators? They aren39。t 39。re keyboard Are they milkmen or engineers? They aren39。t 39。re Are they policemen or milkmen? They aren39。t 39。re Are they nurses or housewives? They aren39。t 39。re study 1．custom ；習慣；When visiting a foreign country, we might find the country39。s customs strange to ，我們也許會發(fā)現(xiàn)該國的某些風俗習慣有些希奇。It is his custom to go for a walk in the 。2．customs, Customs n.[復]海關；征收關稅的程序： The spy was stopped at the Customs and 。How long will it usually take to pass the Customs? 通過海關檢查通常要花費多少時間？新概念第一冊1920 課文詳解及練習答案課文詳注 Further notes on the text 1．What39。s the matter？怎么啦？相當于 What39。s wrong？或 Tell me what39。s wrong。這個句型通常用來詢問發(fā)生了什么事。假如要非凡提及某人，可以在后面加上介詞with，如：What39。s the matter with you?你怎么啦？ What39。s the matter with Claire?克萊爾怎么啦？2．Mum，兒語中小孩子對母親的稱呼。與此相似，dad是對父親的兒語稱呼。3．There39。s = There is。它表示“有”、“存在”，為 there + be結構的一般現(xiàn)在時縮略形式。4．Two ice creams please．請拿兩份冰淇淋。相當于 Give us two ice creams，please。請參見 Lessons 3～4課文注釋。ice cream是物質(zhì)名詞。物質(zhì)名詞前加不定冠詞 a或基數(shù)詞表示一種、一份、一客、一類、一陣等。語法 Grammar in use 1．there +be結構（1）在說明或詢問人、物等的存在時即可使用there +be結構。說There39。s an ice cream man比說An ice cream man is there更合乎習慣，也更為自然。there +be結構可將重要的新信息置于句末，以示強調(diào)。此結構中的實際主語是be后面的名詞。因此，假如該名詞是單數(shù)就用is，如是復數(shù)則為are。2．人稱代詞與be英文中系動詞be（是）必須根據(jù)不同的人稱代詞作相應的變化。請參見Lessons15～16語法部分中有關be的一般現(xiàn)在時形式的內(nèi)容，包括某些縮略形式，如：they are not =they aren39。t =they39。re not，we are not = we aren39。t =we39。re not。詞匯學習Word study 1．thirsty adj.（1）渴的，口干的： We39。re tired and 。（2）（土地等）干旱的： a dry and thirsty land 干旱的土地（3）渴望的，渴求的（for，after）：The students there are thirsty for 。2．matter n.（1）事情，事件：It39。s a private 。He39。s not very interested in financial 。（2）麻煩事，困難：What39。s the matter, Anna? 怎么了，安娜？What39。s the matter with Steven? 史蒂文是怎么回事？練習答案 Key to written exercises Lesson 20 A Those children are Their mother is tired, That ice cream man is very His ice creams are very 39。s the matter, children? We are What39。s the matter, Tim? I am Are the children tired or thirsty? They39。re not 39。re Are the postmen cold or hot? They39。re not 39。re Are the hairdressers thin or fat? They39。re not 39。re Are the shoes small or big? They39。re not 39。re Are