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自然拼讀法規(guī)則及材料(編輯修改稿)

2024-10-25 02:05 本頁(yè)面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 n, green glue background, brown noisy noise annoys an good cook can cook good noon I took a good book,and sat by the pool in the soon took off my put my foot in the !How cool, how hunter and his huge horse hide behind in better butter Brad39。s tiny tigers take two taxis to first is the third is the third can be the first, The first can be the , this girl wearing a dirty skirt is not the first, but the flea and a fly flew up in a the flea, “Let us fly!” Said the fly, “Let us flee!” So they flew through a flaw in the wish you were a fish in my 39。s three sheep are near the green are thirtythree thousand three hundred and thirtythree feathers on that bird39。s father nor mother likes this ’s a goat,sitting in a boat,wearing a coat and writing a ’s a bear,sitting on a chair,holding a pear and bing its ’s a cock,sitting on a rock,wearing a sock and looking at a ’s a fly,wearing a tie,holding a pie and waving good ,那么每個(gè)字母如何發(fā)音呢?下面易貝樂(lè)少兒英語(yǔ)培訓(xùn)小編就結(jié)合單詞舉例為大家詳細(xì)講解自然拼讀法音標(biāo)字母表以及相應(yīng)的發(fā)音。A a [ e] apple, action B b [b] boy, bird C c [k] cake, cat D d [d] dentist, doctor, dog E e [ ] egg, echo F f [f] frog, fish G g [g] girl, god H h [h] hen, hat I i [I] Indian, inch J j [d ] juice, jacket K k [k] key, kite L l [l] lion, lamp/ bell M m [m] monkey, mouse/drum N n [n] nurse, nose/ten O o [a] ox, owl P p [p] pig, pen Q q [k] queen, quick R r [r] robot, ruler/hair S s [s] snake, sun T t [t] turtle, table U u [A] up, umbrella/ [ju] unicorn V v [v] vest, van W w [w] watch, window X x [ks] ox, box/ [krIs] Xmas Y y [j] yoyo 23 Z z [z] zebra, zoo(Letter Sounds).l 五個(gè)元音字母(a, e, i, o, u), 每個(gè)發(fā)兩種音:長(zhǎng)音(其字母音)和短音l y不在單詞開頭時(shí),一般被看做元音(ConsonantVowelConsonant Combinations)如果一個(gè)英語(yǔ)單詞或音節(jié)里只有一個(gè)元音,且元音不在末尾,:Sam, cat, mat, 等等.l Ending Consonantsl One Vowel Word, Short Vowel Soundsl Beginning Consonants(TwoVowel Words):一個(gè)單詞或音節(jié)里有兩個(gè)元音時(shí),一般來(lái)說(shuō),前邊一個(gè)元音發(fā)長(zhǎng)音(其字母音),后邊一個(gè)元音不發(fā)音.如:make, mail, may, hay, say, see, sea, meet, meat, key,five, nine, tie, road, coat, toe, cute等等.(Consonant Blends)l Beginning consonant blends(bl, br,cl, cr, dr, fl, fr, gl, fr, pl, pr, sc, sk, sl, sm, sn, sp, st, sw, tr, tw,scr, spl, str)l Ending consonant blends(ft, lf,lm, lp, lt, mp, nd, nk, nt, pt, sk, st)l Words ending in ll, ss, ff 24l Consonant digraphs(ch, th, sh, wh)(1)–帶元音的特殊讀法(Irregular Vowels)igh, ing, ind, ild, ar, or, oi, oy, alt, alk,ost, old, er, ir, ur, ew, sion, tion, eigh, all, ow, ow, ou, ay, ous, ed, ed(t), ed(d), aw, au, oo, oo以上字母組合作為整體音節(jié)發(fā)音。需記住它們所發(fā)的音。Examples:l ar(car, far), air(hair), are(hare), au,augh(caught), aw(hawk)lal, all(all, tall,mall, hall), alk(talk, walk), alt(halt, salt), ay(may, play)ew(new, few), eigh(eight, weight),ed:usays/ed/: patted, landed, liftedusays/t/: walked, hopped, stoppedusays/d/: cried, played, chewedl er(sister, brother), ir(girl,fir, firm), ur(burn, hurt)l ie(field), ing(king, sing,dancing), ind(find, kind, behind), ild(mild, wild, child), igh(high, night,light), irel oi(oil, boil), oy(boy, toy), old(old, cold), ost(most, host), olt,oo(book), oo(tool,school), or(or, for, horn),ow(讀音一:cow, now, how, bow; 讀音二:bow, low, blow,snow),ou(shout, out, loud)ould(could, would), ough(五種不同的讀音:cough, through, ought, slough, plough),ought, , ous(famous,nervous),l ue(cruel), ui(fluid)l tion(attention, fiction), sion(passion, expression),l ending sounds : ang, ong, ung,edge, le(2)l 如果一個(gè)單詞或音節(jié)里只有一個(gè)元音,而且元音在末尾,這個(gè)元音一般發(fā)長(zhǎng)音(其字母音)(Vowel at the end).如:me, hi, go, baby, table, humor,hibernate 等等。l Y在末尾(作為元音處理)(y at the end):u 單音節(jié)詞, 沒有其他元音,y發(fā)”I”(one syllableword, y at the end(pronounced as “I”)): my, why, fly, skyu 多音節(jié)詞, y發(fā)”E” 的音(two or more syllables, y at the end(pronounced as “E”)): daddy,mommy, baby,honey, crazy(3)固定讀音的單詞(Sight Word):is, are, the, a, to, here, hey, have, son, love,e, give, field?? ,需要死記硬背。(4)–輔音的特殊讀法l 有一些輔音不發(fā)音(silent consonants).uuSilent b: b, lambuuSilent h: ghostuuSilent k: knife, knock, knob, know…uuSilent w: write, wrist, wreck …l “c” 和 “k” 在一起時(shí),發(fā)一個(gè)音: quick, “q” 總是和“u”在一起:quite, quick, quit, , 是在這里u不能再被認(rèn)為是元音, , 在quite這個(gè)單詞里只有兩個(gè)元音, 是雙元音單詞, 第一個(gè)元音i發(fā)字母音, “p”和 “h”在一起, 發(fā)/f/的音: phone, 復(fù)數(shù)s及末尾s的讀音(Plural s and the sounds of ending s)c和g 的兩種讀音:u u 如果i(或y)或者 e 跟在c或者g的后邊, c發(fā)/s/, g發(fā)/j/的音:center, cigar, nice, mice, gem, giant, gym, u 其他情況下, c發(fā)/k/, g發(fā)/g/: can,clap, cup, great, glad, got, goat, u 特殊情況: get, give 27(Words with multiple syllables and pound words)l 多音節(jié)單詞: believe, multiple, syllable,poundl 復(fù)合詞: homework, highway, sidewalk,inside, outside 日期:2015年05月05日 / 點(diǎn)擊:99 次 / 作者:910jl自然拼讀是建立在26個(gè)字母基礎(chǔ)之上的一種發(fā)音規(guī)則。它摒棄了按照音標(biāo)符號(hào)來(lái)發(fā)音的傳統(tǒng),即看到全新的英文單詞,也能看字讀音,直接念出正確的發(fā)音。聽到單詞可以直接拼讀出來(lái)。即,見詞能讀,聽音能寫。英語(yǔ)自然拼讀是少兒學(xué)習(xí)閱讀的第一步。國(guó)人學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)如果能學(xué)好自然發(fā)音,就能輕松拼讀單詞,打好英語(yǔ)讀寫的基礎(chǔ)。自然拼讀是建立在26個(gè)字母基礎(chǔ)之上的一種發(fā)音規(guī)則。它摒棄了按照音標(biāo)符號(hào)來(lái)發(fā)音的傳統(tǒng),即看到全新的英文單詞,也能看字讀音,直接念出正確的發(fā)音。聽到單詞可以直接拼讀出來(lái)。即,見詞能讀,聽音能寫。英語(yǔ)自然拼讀是少兒學(xué)習(xí)閱讀的第一步。國(guó)人學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)如果能學(xué)好自然發(fā)音,就能輕松拼讀單詞,打好英語(yǔ)讀寫的基礎(chǔ)。學(xué)自然拼讀能夠提高學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)和記憶單詞的效率。運(yùn)用自然拼讀法來(lái)讀單詞和記單詞,學(xué)生掌握了單詞中字母和字母組合的發(fā)音規(guī)則,學(xué)習(xí)單詞再也不用靠模仿來(lái)記住單詞的發(fā)音,可以做到見詞可讀;學(xué)生了解了英語(yǔ)拼寫和讀音之間的關(guān)系,使用這些規(guī)律可記住單詞的拼寫,做到聽音可寫。自然拼讀到底應(yīng)該怎么學(xué)?首先,第一階段,26個(gè)字母大小寫,基本發(fā)音;第二階段,拼讀;第三階段,字母組合?分階段學(xué),學(xué)好每一階段,然后進(jìn)入下一階段。然后,找一些符合Phonics規(guī)則的讀本引導(dǎo)孩子進(jìn)行閱讀。然后搭配孩子感興趣的讀本進(jìn)行??梢詾楹⒆蛹尤朐?shī)歌、歌曲、繞口令,以及不同題材的故事書,豐富孩子的閱讀。Phonics 什么時(shí)候才夠呢? 等孩子能夠獨(dú)立熟練閱讀的時(shí)候,他學(xué)的Phonics就夠了。自然拼讀的規(guī)律不需要死記硬背。我們平時(shí)多通過(guò)閱讀和拼讀單詞的方式,來(lái)學(xué)著運(yùn)用。學(xué)生在拼讀單詞中嘗到了甜頭,自然而然就會(huì)開始運(yùn)用拼讀規(guī)律來(lái)拼讀單詞或者是平時(shí)的閱讀中去了。對(duì)于年齡比較小的學(xué)生,理解能力還比較弱。在練習(xí)拼讀單詞的時(shí)候,還需要家長(zhǎng)給予適當(dāng)?shù)奶嵝押图m正。平時(shí),家長(zhǎng)還需要和孩子一起來(lái)閱讀。一開始孩子不愿意讀,也沒有關(guān)系,家長(zhǎng)帶著孩子一起讀。在孩子感覺完全自己可以勝任這份工作的時(shí)候,他們會(huì)主動(dòng)要求去閱讀。這樣家長(zhǎng)的目的也就可以很好達(dá)到。但是前期的工作需要家長(zhǎng)的大力配合。第二篇:自然拼讀Phonics英音:[39。f?uniks]美音:[39。fɑn?ks]名詞 .(用作單)聲學(xué)。聲音基礎(chǔ)教學(xué)法(以聲音為基礎(chǔ)進(jìn)而教拼字的教學(xué)法)PHONICS簡(jiǎn)介? 【答】 Phonics是字母拼讀法,坊間稱為自然發(fā)音法,是字母和發(fā)音之間的對(duì)應(yīng)規(guī)則(lettersound correspondence)。英文是拼音文字,每一個(gè)字母都代表英語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)音,phonics字母拼讀法是教導(dǎo)學(xué)生掌握這種拼音文字的原則。? 【答】 Phonics教學(xué)中字母與發(fā)音的對(duì)應(yīng)知識(shí)有:(1)單子音single consonants,二十六個(gè)字母除去母音后的二十一個(gè)子音字母,包括b, c, d, f, g, h, j, k, l, m, n, p, q, r, s, t, v, w, x, y, z。(2)短母音short vowels,CVC拼字結(jié)構(gòu)中的母音,即子音+母音+子音,包括a [?], e [?], i [?], o [ɑ], u [?]。(3)長(zhǎng)母音long vowels,CVCe拼字結(jié)構(gòu)中的母音,即子音+母音+子音+e,包括a [e], e , i [a?], o [o], u [ju]或。(4)子音群consonant blends,兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上子音在一起,包括bl, br, cl, cr
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