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olite reply to an expression of thanks 回答對(duì)方道謝的客套話).in all: altogether。as a total 一共??傆?jì): There were twelve of us in all for … of …使某人[自己]對(duì)某事物確信不疑或覺得肯定無誤: They tried to assure him of their willingness to down:(a)(因機(jī)械、電力等故障)停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn), 失靈, 失效: The telephone system has broken (ie Our car)broke down on the (的汽車)在高速公路上拋錨了.(b)fail。collapse 失敗。崩潰。瓦解??? Negotiations between the two sides have broken .(c)(of sb39。s health)bee very bad。collapse(指某人健康狀況)變得惡劣??? Her health broke down under the pressure of .(d)lose control of one39。s feelings 感情失去控制: He broke down and wept when he heard the sth down(a)make sth collapse by striking it hard 猛擊某物使之毀壞: Firemen had to break the door down to reach the people trapped , 才能搶救困在屋里的人.(b)cause sth to collapse。overe, conquer or destroy sth 使某事物瓦解。鎮(zhèn)壓、克服、破壞某事物: break down resistance, opposition, etc 鎮(zhèn)壓抵抗、反抗等(c)change the chemical position of sth 改變某物的化學(xué)成分: Sugar and starch are broken down in the into:(a)enter sth by force 強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入某處: His house was broken into(eg by burglars)last (如竊賊).(b)suddenly begin(to laugh, sing, cheer, etc)突然開始(大笑、唱歌、歡呼等): As the President39。s car arrived, the crowd broke into loud , 群眾中爆發(fā)出熱烈的掌聲.(c)suddenly change(from a slower to a faster pace)突然改變(由慢到快): break into a trot/canter/gallop(馬)突然改成小跑[慢跑/飛跑] The man broke into a run when he saw the , 拔腿就跑.(d)(of an activity)use up(time that would normally be spent doing sth else)(指活動(dòng))用去(應(yīng)做其他事情的時(shí)間): All this extra work I39。m doing is breaking into my leisure .(e)use(a banknote or coin of high value)to buy sth costing less 使用(大面值的鈔票或硬幣)購買低於該面值的某事物: I can39。t pay the 50p I owe you without breaking into a 5 , 才能把欠你的50便士付給你.(f)open and use(sth kept for an emergency)動(dòng)用(應(yīng)急儲(chǔ)備物資): break into emergency supplies of food off: stop speaking 停止講話: He broke off in the middle of a (sth)off(cause sth to)bee separated from sth as a result of force or strain(使某物)折斷: The door handle has broken sth off end sth suddenly。discontinue sth 突然中止某事物。中斷某事物: break off diplomatic relations(with a country)中斷(與某國的)外交關(guān)系 They39。ve broken off their engagement/broken it out:(指激烈事件)突然發(fā)生: Fire broke out during the broke out in prisoners broke out of the out in sth(a)suddenly bee covered in sth 突然布滿某物: His face broke out in a broke out in a cold sweat, eg through (如由於恐懼).(b)suddenly begin to show strong feelings 突然流露出強(qiáng)烈的感情: She broke out in a up:(a)(esp passive 尤用於被動(dòng)語態(tài))raise, rear or educate sb 培養(yǎng), 養(yǎng)育或教育某人: She brought up five .*(b)(law 律)cause sb to appear for trial 使某人出庭受審: He was brought up on a charge of drunken .(c)cause sb to stop moving or speaking suddenly 使某人突然停止移動(dòng)或談話: His remark brought me up short/sharp/with a sb/sth up move or call(soldiers, guns, etc)to the front line 把(士兵、槍炮等)調(diào)往前線: We need to bring up more attention to sth。raise sth 使注意某事物。提出某事物: These are matters that you can bring up in sb up against sth make sb face or confront sth 使某人面臨或面對(duì)某事物: Working in the slums brought her up against the realities of , sb/sth up to sth bring sb/sth to(an acceptable level or standard)使某人[某事物]達(dá)到(認(rèn)可的水平或標(biāo)準(zhǔn)): His work in maths needs to be brought up to the standard of the case of:if sth happens 若發(fā)生某事。假如: In case of fire, ring the alarm no case: in no circumstances 在任何情形下決不。無論如何都不 in contrast to: 與…相比。與…形成對(duì)照His white hair was in sharp contrast to his dark contrast/in contrast:想比之下;與…相反She had almost failed the exam, but her sister, by contrast, had done very , on/upon sth: think, speak or write at length about sth 細(xì)想某事。詳述某事: Let’s not dwell on your past to:為…付出(時(shí)間、精力等)。向某人[某事物]奉獻(xiàn)(時(shí)間、精力等)。獻(xiàn)身於某事物: devote oneself to a noble cause 獻(xiàn)身於一項(xiàng)崇高的事業(yè) devote all one39。s efforts to one39。s task ease end up: 到達(dá)或來到某處, 達(dá)到某狀態(tài)或采取某行動(dòng)(尤指經(jīng)一長路程或過程)If you continue to steal you39。ll end up in first he refused to accept any responsibility but he ended up , he carries on driving like that, he39。ll end up , on:(a)wait or stop 等一下。停住: Hold on a minute while I get my breath , 讓我喘口氣.(b)survive in a difficult or dangerous situa