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一段時(shí)間的狀態(tài)連用如:(for + 時(shí)間段,since + 時(shí)間點(diǎn),或過去某一動(dòng)作,以及how long)②注: 非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞在現(xiàn)在完成 時(shí)態(tài)中不能和for, since 引導(dǎo)的表示一段時(shí)間的狀語的肯定句連用。應(yīng)轉(zhuǎn)為相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞 如:buyhavediebe deadjoinbe inborrowkeepleavebe awayI have bought a have had a pen for 2 dog has dog has been dead since last week.⑷①have(has)been to + 地點(diǎn)去過某地 已經(jīng)回來 ②have(has)gone to + 地點(diǎn)去了某地 沒有回來③have been in + 地點(diǎn)一直呆在某地 沒有離開過如: She has been to 。(已經(jīng)回來)She has gone to 。(沒有回來)She has been in Shanghai for 2 。(沒有離開過上海), may , might, could, may , can’t表示推測(cè)含義與用法后面都接動(dòng)詞原形,都可以表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的揣測(cè)和推斷但他們含義有所不同must 一定 肯定(100%的可能性)may, might, could有可能,也許(20%-80%的可能性)can’t 不可能,不會(huì)(可能性幾乎為零)The dictionary must be has my name on CD might/could/may belong to Tony because he likes listening to pop hair band can’t be Bob’ all, he is boy! 誰的 疑問詞 作定語 后面接名詞 如:Whose book is this? This is Lily’ to 屬于 如:That English book belongs to 指彈奏樂器時(shí),常在樂器前用定冠詞 如:play the guitar play the piano play the violin 當(dāng)play 指進(jìn)行球類運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí),則不用定冠詞 如:play football play basketball play baseball ,主句用一般將來時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí) 如:If you don’t hurry up, you’ll be ,你將會(huì)遲到 you have any idea== if you know 如果你知道 關(guān)于(學(xué)術(shù),科目) to do 如:I try to climb the 。 of , becausebecause of + 名詞/代詞/名詞性短語because + 從句如:I do it because I like 。I had to move because of my 。 v.-owner v.-listener v.-learner a bus 趕公車 鄰居 指人neighborhood 鄰居 指地區(qū)也可指附近地區(qū)的人 當(dāng)?shù)氐?如:local teacher 當(dāng)?shù)氐慕處? 是個(gè)可數(shù)名詞 noises the police 報(bào)警 如:Quick!Call the police!快!叫警察! strange 一些奇怪的東西當(dāng)形容詞修飾something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代詞時(shí),放在這些詞的后面 be sb./ 如:There is a cat eating must be something visiting our from ?從哪里逃跑出來 如:He escaped from the burning 。 ocean of + 名詞 極多的,用不盡的 如:an ocean of 不高興的 反義詞 happy finally 不誠實(shí)的 反義詞 honest 誠實(shí)的。 on 上車get off 下車 up 用光、用完如:They have used up all the 。 to do 試圖如:The boys attempted to leave for 。 動(dòng)詞 喚醒 常用的詞組:wake up 意為醒來 如:Please wake me up at 8 o’。 for 尋找 指過程 find 找 指結(jié)果如:I am looking for a 。(指找的過程)I found my pen just 。(指找的結(jié)果) 聽 指聽的結(jié)果 listen 聽 指聽的過程 如:Did you hear ? 你聽到了嗎?(指聽的結(jié)果,聽或沒聽到)I often listen to the 。(指聽的過程) one’s best to do 如:He tried his best to 。名詞所有格的構(gòu)成有兩種形式①是在名詞后面加 ’s 或是以s結(jié)尾 的名詞,只在名詞的后面加 ’ 如:Ann’s book 安的書, our teachers’ office我們老師們的辦公室注:雙方共有的所有格,只在后面一個(gè)名詞加’s, 如:Lily and Lucy’s father 莉莉和露西的爸爸(她們的爸爸是同一個(gè)人)②有?of ?介詞短語表示無生命東西的所有格 如:a picture of my family 我家人的相片有時(shí)也有’s表示無生命的東西的所有格 如:today’s newspaper,the city’s name九年級(jí)英語Unit 6定語從句參看課本P143 更喜歡 寧愿prefer I prefer 。prefer doing/ to do 寧愿做某事 I prefer sitting/ to 。prefer sth to ?相比更喜歡? I prefer dogs to 。prefer doing to doing 寧愿做某事而不愿做某事 I prefer walking to 。 with 伴隨?同? 一道I will go along with 。I sing along with 。 to ?跳舞She likes dancing to the 。 kinds of 各種各樣different kinds of clothes 各種各樣的衣服 musician musical ? to ? 帶?去?.如:My father often takes me to the 。Please take this box to my 。 sb./ 使?記起?.This song reminds him of his 。 ,清澈的 clearly important to ?重要be important for fortunately for 尋找My pen is you help me look for it? 我的筆丟了。你能幫我找一下嗎? == although 作連詞雖然,盡管放在句子中間/句首,不能和but 連用Though it was very late, he went on ,但他還在工作 , though he was young, did it very ,卻做得很好。 funny sure to do 一定做某事 肯定做某事 如:It is sure to Be sure not to forget ! 著名的know 認(rèn)識(shí) display 展覽 the years 很多年來,常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用如:Over the years, they’ve planted many trees on the 。 energetic of ? ?的大多數(shù) healthy 保持健康 together 聚在一起 discussion bad for ?有壞處的be bad for doing ?有壞處 example 例如 care of === look after 照顧 關(guān)心 如:She often takes care of / looks after her away from 遠(yuǎn)離? 如:Stay away from me , I have a ,我得了感冒 be honest 老實(shí)說 如:To be honest I really like 。 不喜歡 反義詞 like 喜歡 漁夫 復(fù)數(shù)形式 fishermen photograph 相片photographer in agreement 意見一致 常與介詞on /about連用如:They are in agreement on that 。 if 甚至 首要地main 7 累的tiring 令人疲憊的bored 討厭boring 令人厭煩/討厭的 excited 興奮的exciting 令人興奮/激動(dòng)的 amazed 驚訝的amazing 令人驚訝的 educational 有教育意義的 ?:would like to do想要?:would like :What would you like to do? 你想要做什么?I would like to visit 。What would you like ? 你想要什么? I would like some 。Would you like to go to my party? 你來不來參加我的晚會(huì)?(表邀請(qǐng))Yes, I’d love/ like , you like some tea or coffee? 你是要點(diǎn)茶還是咖啡? Yes, I’d love/ would you like to visit/ go? 你想去哪呢?(本單元的重點(diǎn)句型) on vacation 去度假go on a trip 去旅行g(shù)o on a piic 去野炊 to do 希望做某事 I hope to go to 。hope(that)+ 從句希望?.I hope that I can go to 。I hope(that)she can pass the 。 love places where the people are 。where 關(guān)系副詞,引導(dǎo)定語從句where引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾表示地點(diǎn)的先行詞如:the place, the city等That is the school where I studied 10 years 。參看課本P141注:形容詞必須放在不定代詞、不定副詞的后面 doing考慮做某事I am considering changing my 。(sb.)錢、時(shí)間The book cost me 10 yuan 這本書花了我10元。 general 一般來說,大體上,通常 supposed to do 應(yīng)該做?.=== should 如:Scientists are supposed to know a 。 a trip 去旅行 sth 供應(yīng)某人某物=== provide sth for :They provide us with provide water for far 問路程 多遠(yuǎn)how old 問年齡 多少歲how long 問時(shí)間 多久 多長how often 問頻率 多久一次 away 離開 如:I was away 2days 。I will be away for a few 。 expensive 讓某人做某事 Let me help 。let do 讓某人不要做某Let us not 。 the future 將來She will a good mother in the 。 表示 “的”有:answers to question 問題的答案the key to the door 這扇門的鑰匙 soon as possible 盡可能的快 doing == go on doing 繼續(xù)做某事 如:She continued singing.== She went on 。 to 根據(jù) willing to do 愿意做某事 如:I am willing to help 。 the other hands 另一方面 on to ,不要放棄Please hold on to my 。 true 實(shí)現(xiàn) 如:My dream have e 。九年級(jí)英語Unit 8 短語動(dòng)詞小結(jié)常見短語動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)有下面幾種:+副詞 如:give up 放棄 turn off 關(guān)掉 stay up 熬夜這種結(jié)構(gòu)有時(shí)相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞,如果其賓語是代詞,就必須放在動(dòng) 詞和副詞之間,如果是名詞,則既可插在動(dòng)詞和副詞之間,也可放 在短語動(dòng)詞后。+介詞 如:listen of 聽 look at 看 belong to 屬于這種結(jié)構(gòu)相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞,后面跟賓語。+副詞+介詞 如:e up with 提出,想出run out of 用完,耗盡+名詞(介詞)如:take part in參加 catch hold of 抓住 (sb.)up 使(某人)高興、振作 如:cheer me up 使我高興clean up 打掃cleanup homeless boy 一個(gè)無家可歸的男孩home out 分發(fā)hand out bananasgive out 分發(fā)give out sth to ?.給某人give up doing 放棄?give up smoking 放棄吸煙give away 贈(zèng)送 捐贈(zèng)give away ?.give away money to kidsgive give me money 給我錢give