【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 of a straggling unmade road which was lined on either side by small ,是棲息，及物動詞過去分詞作定語，視為定語從句必須用被動。 unmade用來修飾road, The place consisted of由什么組成是它的謂語動詞，straggling unmade用來修飾road，這個(gè)地方是由亂七八糟的未人工修飾的路所組成，on either side用either作定詞所修飾的名詞必須是單數(shù)形式，作起的作用是一個(gè)復(fù)數(shù)概念。on either side = on both sides。On both side of road which 指代的是road,，which was 是前面用過unmade，為避免重復(fù)用定語從句被動語態(tài)。 相呼應(yīng)，讓人望而卻步。As改成for沒有問題。，空空蕩蕩的。The village seemed deserted這個(gè)村里沒人居住，才顯得空蕩蕩的。the only sign of life being an uglylooking black goat tied to a tree on a short length of rope in a field ，不是完整的語句，沒有連接詞，簡單句之間用逗號分開，沒有連接詞，逗號后面的內(nèi)容是一個(gè)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，進(jìn)一步對前句作一個(gè)補(bǔ)充解釋。the only sign of life唯一的生命跡象，uglylooking喻境的描述十分重要，不喜歡這個(gè)村莊就用an uglylooking black goat,名詞和現(xiàn)在分詞搭配構(gòu)成了一個(gè)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。對前句進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明。 at once = almost immediately 幾乎就在同時(shí) up，sitting down現(xiàn)在分詞做短語。當(dāng)我抬起頭的時(shí)候，I saw 發(fā)出的一個(gè)動作。in rags修飾children。who were looking at us引導(dǎo)的定語從句依舊修飾children village which had seemed deserted, immediately came to village seemed deserted, the only sign of life being an uglylooking black goat相呼應(yīng)。上句用The village seemed deserted，一般過去式。這村莊似乎空無一人，本句中采用The village which had seemed deserted，采用過去玩成時(shí)，所以為了突出，就在翻譯的時(shí)候表達(dá)成：似乎剛剛還空無一人的村莊，馬上就活過來了。 glaredat us，惡狠狠的看著我們。children用look at，成年人憎恨心里更強(qiáng)，用glare at 看，青壯年男子惡狠狠的目光，老太太的眼神很差，看用peer at，瞇著眼睛 in …old women in…對當(dāng)時(shí)的情形進(jìn)行描寫，所有這些最讓人害怕是that引導(dǎo)的表語從句not a sound could be heard一點(diǎn)聲音都聽不到，這是他們不能忍受的。.有時(shí)候沉默意味敵意。 was no doubt = Beyond was no doubt 毫無疑問=句here is no doubt that/without any doubts needed no further warning我們不需要別人對我們的警告further 加強(qiáng)語氣。Turning back down動作由謂語發(fā)出來的。所以又沿著主路回去了，我們加快了我們的腳步，盡快趕回到made our way rapidly towards where定語修飾stream課文 this muchtravelled world = to travel a lot。the muchadmired leader 備受贊譽(yù)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)； mosttalked 談?wù)撟疃嗟?，mostused 用得最多...off from...把...隔開、切斷 eg: he cut himself off pletely from the rest of the off(切斷)the electricity/ aid。eg: I got just cut off（電話）斷線了。Cut sb off 打斷某人（的話），eg: I got my finger cut off.(手指被卡住了) to really remote villages...其中to do 作名詞visits 的定語； as 為關(guān)系代詞，代替前句內(nèi)容，做discovered 的賓語 of +抽象名詞= be adj , be of interrest =be interesting。beautifully preserved , well preserved , carefully preserved load of sth 一車，許多； loads of sth。a bus load of tourists 滿載游客的汽車；two loads of hay 兩車甘草；a car load of visitors ； work load 負(fù)荷量，工作量；take a load off one。s mind 卸下心理的擔(dān)子 than...can/could 難以。Eg: the pain is more than I can bear。 eg: we traced the river to its far 引導(dǎo)的從句作idea 的同位語； get across the stream= go cross the river 過河； get one39。s idea across to sb 把觀點(diǎn)說清楚； get one39。s meaning across to sb 把意思和某人說明白； get one39。s jokes across to sb 是笑話讓人明白； eg: they really get across me！他們讓我很生氣 asleep。go/run/drive/talk fast(快速的)。hold on fast(緊緊地握住)； get stuck fast(穩(wěn)固的)； play fast and loose 反復(fù)無常，把。當(dāng)兒戲； on...a mountain 作后置定語修飾village。perch 禽鳥的棲木，坐落于高處，be perched on/over sth , eg: A monastery perched on a pass/ 排隊(duì)eg: the road is lined with trees on either old face was lined with wrinkles 臉上布滿了許多皺紋。 磚頭，a house of brick= a brick house 磚房，a brick wall 磚墻，mud bricks 土坯； eg: you can39。t make bricks without straw 巧婦難為無米之炊。 only...nearby 作狀語，sign of life 作being...nearby 的邏輯主語，+分析短語= 構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格；eg: he rushed into the room ,his face covered with eyes dimmed with tears, she started at , sit on the fence 坐觀虎斗All at once 突然= all of a sudden up, I saw...為現(xiàn)在分詞短語，作時(shí)間狀語，修飾saw shy of 羞于，畏縮于...His failure