【正文】 he tree? 例2：The children are playing in the garden.（對劃線部分句子提問）答：What are the children doing in the garden?現(xiàn)在進行時對劃線部分句子提問拓展題型例1：The dog is sleeping under the tree.（對劃線部分句子提問）答：Where is the dog sleeping? 例2：The children are playing in the garden.（對劃線部分句子提問）答：Who is playing in the garden?（who作主語時，把who當成單數(shù)來看）造句：，他們正在花園里玩。t make bricks without straw 巧婦難為無米之炊。s idea across to sb 把觀點說清楚； get one39。the muchadmired leader 備受贊譽的領導； mosttalked 談論最多的，mostused 用得最多...off from...把...隔開、切斷 eg: he cut himself off pletely from the rest of the off(切斷)the electricity/ aid。上句用The village seemed deserted，一般過去式。The village seemed deserted這個村里沒人居住，才顯得空蕩蕩的。a boatman fast asleep 一個睡得很香的船夫，asleep只能作表語，如果作定語放在修飾詞的后面。第一自然很重要，最好全文背下來。tramp on 踩，踐踏 someone ~ on my fooot on the cramped ，蔑視 trample on sth。t have access to have no access to a phone/。但是This is不可縮寫。t 。are與主語還可縮寫。如：I am a 。()3)對不起，我先失陪一下。hand 是手，bag 是包。（） be 動詞現(xiàn)在時第三人稱單數(shù)，be動詞現(xiàn)在時包括is，am，are。（）（賓格:用來做賓語的。）表示人稱的一種詞性，不能單獨使用。is 用于單數(shù)名詞或單數(shù)第三人稱代詞。讀的時候要注意，其中的∕d∕與∕b∕會發(fā)生“失去爆破”，在讀時不必要把∕d∕再發(fā)清楚，只需張其口型二不用發(fā)音。()4)誤解了別人的意思。I am 還可縮寫成I39。如： We are= We39。但是am與not不能縮寫。而is與not可縮寫成 isn39。hospitable adj 好客的同= amiable , cordially , faithful , friendly , neighborly ,receptive Hospitable adj好客的，強調熱情好客/amiable adj 親切的Cordially, adj熱誠的/faithful adj忠誠的/Friendly adj 友好的Neighborly adj 和睦的/Receptive adj 關于接受的，接納的，強調一個人比較容易接納一些想法和見解反= hostile Be hostile to 對? 不友好的，有敵意的同= hostile , unfriendly , untagonistic , effensive, aggressive Hostile adj不友好的，有敵意的/ Unfriendly不友好的Untagonistic 對抗性的，敵對的effensive 進攻性的I took no notice of his offensive 。eg： don39。比如In this muchtravelled world；We always assume that ?8222.；who are cut off not only from? even from。Fast副詞修飾asleep，Though he was reluctant to do so at first ,we eventually persuaded him to take us Eventually替換為at last，因為畢竟是終于成功的，不要替換成in the path led to a tiny village perched on the steep sides of a place consisted of a straggling unmade road which was lined on either side by small ,是棲息，及物動詞過去分詞作定語，視為定語從句必須用被動。the only sign of life being an uglylooking black goat tied to a tree on a short length of rope in a field ，不是完整的語句，沒有連接詞，簡單句之間用逗號分開，沒有連接詞，逗號后面的內容是一個獨立主格結構，進一步對前句作一個補充解釋。這村莊似乎空無一人，本句中采用The village which had seemed deserted，采用過去玩成時，所以為了突出，就在翻譯的時候表達成：似乎剛剛還空無一人的村莊，馬上就活過來了。eg: I got just cut off（電話）斷線了。s meaning across to sb 把意思和某人說明白； get one39。 only...nearby 作狀語，sign of life 作being...nearby 的邏輯主語，+分析短語= 構成獨立主格；eg: he rushed into the room ,his face covered with eyes dimmed with tears, she started at , sit on the fence 坐觀虎斗All at once 突然= all of a sudden up, I saw...為現(xiàn)在分詞短語，作時間狀語，修飾saw shy of 羞于，畏縮于...His failure made him shy of trying it shy of sth 設法避免 to life 蘇醒過來； bring sth to life ； e to blows 打起來； e to fruition 實現(xiàn)，成為現(xiàn)實； e to hand 受到，得到； e to heel 屈服； e to grief 出事，失敗In shirt sleeves 只穿襯衣A leap of faith 勇氣eg: to quit one39。At the moment, they are playing in the ，許多孩子正在河里游泳。Tom is looking at an ？Are you reading? 5.—她在做什么？— 她正在教室里唱歌。 is a surprise!_____________________________________________________ is causing a lot of trouble!_____________________________________________ is a hardworking woman!__________________________________________ is a strange guy!________________________________________改寫下列句子。go/run/drive/talk fast