【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 has been lower , it is _____ higher than 四、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞部分需要掌握情態(tài)動(dòng)詞公式成人高考英語(yǔ)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞部分?？记閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞的一些固定結(jié)構(gòu)如：1 must /may /might +動(dòng)詞原形（表對(duì)現(xiàn)在事情的肯定推測(cè)）典型例題 專(zhuān)升本2001年13題She ________on her way to school, I just phoned her home and no one answered ． should be be have been be解析：本題考查考生對(duì)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞固定結(jié)構(gòu)的掌握，由于本題是對(duì)現(xiàn)在事情的推測(cè)，故選B。題意為：她肯定在上學(xué)的路上，我剛打電話(huà)給她家里，沒(méi)人接。must /may /might +have +PP(過(guò)去分詞)（表對(duì)過(guò)去事情的肯定推測(cè)）典型例題 專(zhuān)升本2005年20題They are supposed to arrive at six, but there is no sign of them..Something unexpected__________to happen have happened have happened happened解析：此題考情態(tài)動(dòng)詞對(duì)過(guò)去事情肯定推測(cè)的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B 題意為：他們?cè)ㄓ?點(diǎn)到達(dá)，但現(xiàn)在連人影都沒(méi)見(jiàn)到，肯定出什么事了。couldn’t / can’t +have +PP(表對(duì)過(guò)去事情的否定推測(cè))典型例題(1)專(zhuān)升本2004年34題“I saw Mary in the Library yesterday.”“you her, she is still in hospital.”A mustn’t have been B could not see ’t have been not see解析：此題考情態(tài)動(dòng)詞對(duì)過(guò)去事情否定推測(cè)的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C 題意為：我昨天在圖書(shū)館看到瑪利了。你不可能看到她，她還在醫(yī)院里呢。(2)高起點(diǎn)2003年25題You ________have seen Jane in her office Last Friday, she’s been out of town for two couldn’t ’t ’t ’t解析： 題考情態(tài)動(dòng)詞對(duì)過(guò)去事情否`定推測(cè)的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A 題意為：上個(gè)星期五你不可能在簡(jiǎn)的辦公室看到簡(jiǎn)，她已出城兩個(gè)星期了。4．Ought to / should +have +PP(表過(guò)去應(yīng)做的事而實(shí)際上未做，含有責(zé)備的口氣)You ____________yesterday if you were really serious about the ought to e B ought to have e have e e解析：此題考查過(guò)去應(yīng)做的事而實(shí)際上未做，故選B 題意為：如果你很在乎這份工作的話(huà)，昨天你就該來(lái)。五、時(shí)態(tài)部分應(yīng)掌握現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、過(guò)去完成時(shí)以及各時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。（1）只要時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是by the end of last??,主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞絕對(duì)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)；如果把last 變?yōu)閚ext ,主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞絕對(duì)用將來(lái)完成時(shí)。（2）By the time 從句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句謂語(yǔ)絕對(duì)采用過(guò)去完成時(shí)；如果by the time 從句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句謂語(yǔ)絕對(duì)采用將來(lái)完成時(shí)。六、疑問(wèn)句部分需要注意附加疑問(wèn)句。（1）祈使句的反意問(wèn)句（2）let’s開(kāi)頭的反意問(wèn)句（3）謂語(yǔ)為used to be 型的反意問(wèn)句（4）含有否定詞的反意問(wèn)句1．Don’t shout in the meeting room,______? you you you you’s visit our uncle on the way home ,______? you we we we3．There used to be a cinema on this street,.?’t there ’t there ’t it ’t it4．Tom seldom visits his grandparents, ？’t he ’t he he he七、復(fù)合句要點(diǎn)一（1）what 與that(2)形式主語(yǔ) 與強(qiáng)調(diào)句(3)區(qū)別介詞短語(yǔ)與從句(4)掌握從句必須采用陳述語(yǔ)氣（as、though 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)除外） is impossible he will tell us he has just what that what that was in Hong xing Cinema I met Mr Smith for the first which is always trying to help others he is too that when addition forget the days together on the island last I , we spent shall, we spent I, when we spent shall, where we spent要點(diǎn)二 狀語(yǔ)從句部分的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。(1)掌握 hardly??.when???..No sooner?than???..(2)牢記 the moment, the minute, each time ,by the time ??.等短語(yǔ)可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句要點(diǎn)三 狀語(yǔ)從句的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)（1）掌握so 與such的 區(qū)別So 的使用公式：so + adj + a/an + n主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ) so + adj + thatso + advsuch的公式主句+連系動(dòng)詞+ such + a/an + adj + n主句+連系動(dòng)詞+ such + adj + n(可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù))+ that主句+連系動(dòng)詞+ such + adj + n(不可數(shù))（2）掌握so ??that和such??that的倒裝句式要點(diǎn)四 狀語(yǔ)從句部分的讓步狀語(yǔ)（1）三者的區(qū)別.as ,though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的公式名詞/形容詞+as +主語(yǔ)連系動(dòng)詞副詞 +as+主語(yǔ)+行為動(dòng)詞（2）讓步狀語(yǔ)從句不可以和并列連詞but, and, for, so , therefore等同時(shí)用于一個(gè)句子中，但可以用still, yet，要點(diǎn)五 定語(yǔ)從句部分要點(diǎn)如下（一）非限定性定語(yǔ)從句的兩種類(lèi)型，是因?yàn)閮烧哧P(guān)系不密切，從句僅對(duì)先行詞起補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明的作用。Yesterday , I met a girl ,who was my deskmate in the Middle are going to spend this year’s Spring Festival in Hainan, where our parents ，而是上文中的整個(gè)句子，這時(shí)引導(dǎo)詞只能用which.（二）當(dāng)先行詞為不定代詞先行詞被副詞only,最高級(jí)、序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)，常用關(guān)系代詞that 引導(dǎo)。（三）what 不可以引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，但what =先行詞+引導(dǎo)詞試題分析 dog ran out of the yard the old lady open the moment moment moment moment will give this letter to your bother the moment he see see he likes Mary so much , he doesn’t want to marry 4., he can already support a big boy as he is he is a boy as he is is a boy, I ran into my former headmaster in the street ,we talked about the things and people we remembered in the middle bought a dozen of eggs yesterday , two were which which which have many friends , are from Beijing of them of whom of which of them didn’t tell us he had which that what all八、倒裝句要點(diǎn)1 only +副詞/ 介詞短語(yǔ)/狀語(yǔ)從句置于句首強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，后面的主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)必須部分倒裝。要點(diǎn)2 一些含有否定意義的詞，如：not only , not until., never , hardly , no sooner , scarcely , little , nowhere , in no time..........等短語(yǔ)置于句首強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，后面的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)必須部分倒裝。九、主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)保持一致要點(diǎn)1就近原則：not only.......but also。either.........or。neither........nor。or 連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與第二個(gè)主語(yǔ)保持一致。要點(diǎn)2 就遠(yuǎn)原則：在主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)之間插入短語(yǔ) as well as ,together with, along with, with, except, but謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不受插入語(yǔ)的影響仍和主語(yǔ)保持一致。要點(diǎn)3 時(shí)間、距離、金錢(qián)等詞語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)表總量時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。十、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要點(diǎn)1 學(xué)會(huì)分析一道題缺少謂語(yǔ)還是非謂語(yǔ)。要點(diǎn)2 區(qū)別不定式、動(dòng)名詞、分詞作定語(yǔ)。要點(diǎn)3 分詞完成式僅作狀語(yǔ)，不作定語(yǔ)。要點(diǎn)4 動(dòng)名詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)。要點(diǎn)5 分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。十一、常考語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)要點(diǎn)1 做過(guò)的事情、發(fā)生過(guò)的事情，動(dòng)詞regret , forget , remember后帶動(dòng)名詞，反之，帶不定式。要點(diǎn)2 當(dāng) 動(dòng)詞 require , need , want {需要}的主語(yǔ)是物時(shí)，后帶動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表被動(dòng)含義。要點(diǎn)3 區(qū)別短語(yǔ) have +** +do / / have +** /sth+doing // have +sth +done要點(diǎn)4 區(qū)別短語(yǔ) make +** +do // make +oneself +done要點(diǎn)5 區(qū)別短語(yǔ)used to do sth // be used to do sth // be used to doing sth2012年成人高考專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)資料一、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)題（大家應(yīng)該記住我所講過(guò)的九種時(shí)態(tài)，特別是其中的過(guò)去完成，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，客觀真理要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)等）The manager told us that this factory was built in 、By the time we got there，the play had already 、When I was a child，I knew that the earth turns about its 、When got home after a day’s exhausting workhis wife and children were 、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞題（特別是現(xiàn)在分詞與過(guò)時(shí)分詞的區(qū)別，大家一定要弄明白主動(dòng)與被動(dòng)這對(duì)最最重要的區(qū)別，要求大家多看我的上課筆記）The film showed last night was very moving.（不用moved，大家別忘了ed形容詞和ing形容詞的區(qū)別）Having finishing his lecture，the teacher asked if anyone wished to asked a 、The problem being discussed is very 、Given more time，we are sure to finish 、Will you please make yourself known to everyone here三、It作形式主語(yǔ)及形式賓語(yǔ)題（這也是一個(gè)常考點(diǎn)，it本身是沒(méi)有意思的，注意it還可以指時(shí)間，天氣等。）It is difficult to study English 、We think it is important to pass the 、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型（大家要記住的是it is（was）??。that?。如果前面是it iswas 后面往往選用that，當(dāng)然強(qiáng)調(diào)人的時(shí)候也可用who）It was at an evening party that I first saw 、It is what you will do that is 、When was it that he bought a new car五、倒裝句型 全部倒裝句（這種全部倒裝題歷年只考過(guò)一次，考得最多的都是下面的部分倒裝）Stop talking！There es the （如果選項(xiàng)里面有兩個(gè)主謂倒裝了，兩個(gè)沒(méi)有，我們一般要在倒裝里做選擇）So badly was he hurt in the accident that he had to be sent to 、Not only does he study well，but also he is always ready to help 、Mary has done well in the English she always does well in the 、從句中選擇關(guān)系詞（重點(diǎn)在定語(yǔ)從句，多看筆記，becausesincenow thatasfor；so?that?such? that?）It was in so friendly a way that he talked with 、2005 is a day when we will take our English 、We want to buy the same