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第一個(gè)月 second month of the year一年里的第二個(gè)月 Year’s Day 新年 Festival 春節(jié) Planting Day 植樹節(jié) Day May Day 勞動(dòng)節(jié) ’s Day 母親節(jié)’s Day 兒童節(jié) ’s Day 父親節(jié) trees 植樹 third month of the year 一年里的第三個(gè)月 fourth month of the year 一年里的第四個(gè)月 fifth month of the year 一年里的第五個(gè)月 sixth month of the year 一年里的第六個(gè)月 back home 回家 the south of China 在中國(guó)南方 the day 一整天 March 在三月 a photo 照相 on a trip 旅行重點(diǎn)句型 : is the first month of the 。 is the second month of the 。 is the third month of the 。 is the fourth month of the 。 is the fifth month of the 。 is the sixth month of the 。第五單元 Unit 5 July is the seventh month 重點(diǎn)詞組: seventh month of the year 一年里的第七個(gè)月 1st 七月一日 Communist Party of China 中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨 members 黨員 eighth month of the year一年里的第八個(gè)月 Day 建軍節(jié) Day 國(guó)慶節(jié) ’ Day 教師節(jié) Day 感恩節(jié) August 1st 在八月一日 August 在八月 holidays 暑假 party’s birthday 黨的生日 ninth month of the year 一年里的第九個(gè)月 back to school 回到學(xué)校 Claus 圣誕老人 tenth month of the year 一年里的第十個(gè)月 eleventh month of the year一年里的第十一個(gè)月 twelfth month of the year 一年里的第十二個(gè)月重點(diǎn)句型 : is the seventh month of the 。 is the eighth month of the 。 is the ninth month of the 。 is the tenth month of the 。 is the eleventh month of the 。 is the twelfth month of the 。 圣誕節(jié) is the 。 of the year 一年中的月份第六單元 Unit 6 There are four seasons in a year 重點(diǎn)詞組: lot of 許多,大量 up 醒來 the land 耕地 on spring outings 去春游 kites 放風(fēng)箏 on a trip 去旅游 to a summer camp 去夏令營(yíng) summer holidays 過暑假 swimming 去游泳 apples 摘蘋果 rice 割稻子 a snowman 堆雪人 the snow 掃雪 a tree 爬樹 fun 玩得高興 of 思考 Spring Festival 慶祝春節(jié) in the park 在公園里玩 to the zoo 去動(dòng)物園 重點(diǎn)句型 :’s spring like? 春天是什么樣的? do people do in spring? 人們?cè)诖禾熳鍪裁矗? have new green 。 are a lot of flowers on the peach 。 sing to wele the 。 do students do on summer holidays? 學(xué)生們?cè)谑罴僮鍪裁矗? do people do in autumn and winter? 人們?cè)谇锾旌投熳鍪裁矗?is the first 。語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)總結(jié):一、基數(shù)詞,序數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞前一定要加“the”,序數(shù)詞一般用于:①日期【the 號(hào)(序數(shù)詞)of 月】the 8th of July七月八號(hào) ②【第幾…】the 15th| fifteenth第十五號(hào) ③【名次】 the fifteenth第十五名二、動(dòng)詞(am/is/are)be動(dòng)詞過去式(was| were)I am was He/she/it is was We/you/they are were三、介詞①in+月、年the morning/afternoon/evening/a week 表示時(shí)間②on+具體某一天(幾月幾日)/某個(gè)假期(…Day)③at+具體某點(diǎn)時(shí)間、某個(gè)假期(…Festival)/the weekend ①in…street 表示方位 ②on…road/left/right ③at the…crossing/stop/某個(gè)具體的地點(diǎn)①in the tree(不是樹上長(zhǎng)出來的),比如:Bird in the tree ②on the tree(樹上原來自己長(zhǎng)出來的)比如:Apple on the tree 表示時(shí)間:① ago(……以前)later(……以后)② before(在……以前)after(在 ……以后)四、名詞:bread, juice, tea, coffee, water, chocolate, rice, paper(不可數(shù)名詞相對(duì)應(yīng)的be動(dòng)詞永遠(yuǎn)都是is/was)名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則(1).一般情況下,直接加s,如:bookbooks, bagbags, catcats, bedbeds(2).,加es,如:busbuses, boxboxes, brushbrushes, watchwatches(3).以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾,變y為i, 再加es,如:familyfamilies, strawberrystrawberries(4).以“f或fe”結(jié)尾,變f或fe為v, 再加es,如:knifeknives(5)不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù):manmen, womanwomen, policemanpolicemen, policewomanpolicewomen, mousemice childchildren footfeet,.toothteeth fishfish, peoplepeople, ChineseChinese, JapaneseJapanese,一般用在動(dòng)詞前(除疑問句)。=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞六、形容詞及副詞的比較級(jí),基本句式為:(A)主格+be|+形容詞比較級(jí)+than+B(賓格)。 基本句式為:(A)主格+動(dòng)詞|+副詞比較級(jí)+than+B(賓格)。:①一般+er ②雙寫最后一個(gè)字母+er,如thin—thinner,big—bigger,fat—fatter,hot—hotter, ③不規(guī)則的比較級(jí):good/well—better,many/much—more,far—farther/further …as,句式為:as 原級(jí) as :too,very+原級(jí)七、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài): 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)Be型: I用am, you用are, is連著他她它。單數(shù)is,很簡(jiǎn)單,be動(dòng)詞后加not, 變疑問,更容易,句末問號(hào)莫丟棄, 否定疑問任你變,: 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)很簡(jiǎn)單,主語(yǔ)總是加動(dòng)原。除非主語(yǔ)是三單,三單動(dòng)詞有變化。變否定,找動(dòng)詞,動(dòng)原前面加don’t。動(dòng)詞三單加doesn’t,后面動(dòng)詞改原形。變疑問,找動(dòng)詞,動(dòng)原句首加上do。如果動(dòng)詞是三單,助動(dòng)詞does句首請(qǐng)。主語(yǔ)緊隨在其后,: ①be的第一人稱單數(shù)形式為am,第三人稱單數(shù)形式為is, 其他人稱形式為are.②have的三人稱單數(shù)為has.③(注意:名詞變復(fù)數(shù)也是加s或es): ①在動(dòng)詞后加s ②以s、x、ch、sh結(jié)尾的詞,若發(fā)咝音就加es ③以”輔音+o”結(jié)尾的詞要加”es”,如goes, does, potatoes。以”元音+o”結(jié)尾的詞,直接加s.④部分以f或fe結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)要將f變v再加”es”,如knife(knives), wife(wives)一般過去時(shí): 主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過去式+表過去的時(shí)間 What did +do+過去時(shí)間? Did +主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+過去時(shí)間? 動(dòng)詞過去式變化規(guī)則: 規(guī)則變化: ①一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾加ed ②詞尾e的動(dòng)詞加d ③末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié),先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母,再加ed ④結(jié)尾是“輔音字母+y”的動(dòng)詞變y為I,再加ed,”元音+y”的動(dòng)詞直接加ed,+ed的讀音:①在濁輔音和元音后/d/ ②在清輔音后面/t/ ③在/t/ /d/ 的音后面發(fā)/id/ 一些不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化: am, is(was)。are(were)。have, has(had)。go(went)。eat(ate)buy(bought)。do(did)。ski(skied)。make(made)see(saw)leave(left)take(took)study(studied)swim(swam)sing(sang)一般過去時(shí)態(tài)如何將肯定句變成一般疑問句? ①一種是有be動(dòng)詞的,即有was或were,只要把was或 were 提到句首, 把句中第一人稱轉(zhuǎn)為第二人稱,即I, we變you, my和our變 your,然后把句中剩下的單詞依次抄下來. 如:It was a windy it a windy day? That was my that your bag? ②另一種是無(wú)be動(dòng)詞的句子,需要助動(dòng)詞來幫忙。把過去時(shí)態(tài)的 助動(dòng)詞did放在句首,把第一人稱改為第二人稱,然后把剩下的 句子依次抄下來,在抄的過程中,要把動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)轉(zhuǎn)變成原形。如I went fishing you go fishing yesterday? 例題:按要求改寫下列句子 John washed the clothes last did John do last weekend?(對(duì)劃線部分提問)John didn’t wash the clothes last weekend.(否定句)Did John wash the clothes last weekend?(一般疑問句)Yes, he did.(肯定回答)No, he didn’t.(否定回答)一般將來時(shí):①主語(yǔ)+be going to+動(dòng)詞原形(或地點(diǎn))+表將來的時(shí)間 ②shall, will表將來的句子例句:You will like 。I’m going to be an English teacher.(我想成為一名英語(yǔ)老師)例題練習(xí):I am going to visit my grandparents this :When are you going to visit your grandparents ? 否定句: I am not going to visit my grandparents this :Are you going to visit your grandparents this weekend? 肯定回答:Yes, I :No, I am :(指在某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行某個(gè)動(dòng)作或從事某項(xiàng)活動(dòng))句式:主語(yǔ)+be+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞 例題練習(xí):I’m drawing pictures with my are you doing with your friend? 否定句:I’m not drawing pictures with my you drawing pictures with your friend? 肯定回答:Yes, I :No, I am : what 什么 where 哪里 who 誰(shuí) whose 誰(shuí)的 when 什么時(shí)候 how 怎樣 which 哪一個(gè) why 為什么what color 什么顏色what day 星期幾what class 什么 what time 什么時(shí)候how many 多少what season什么季節(jié) how long 多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間 how much 多少錢 how heavy 多重how old 多大what date 日期 什么科目 what animal什么動(dòng)物how often 多經(jīng)常