cloninglistening-spenking-and-writin課件2-外研版選修6(編輯修改稿)
2024-10-21 04:25 本頁面
【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 的根本結(jié)構(gòu)(四塊論)。例如，某題目要求論述“學(xué)校規(guī)定‘課間學(xué)生只能呆在自己的教室里’對(duì)嗎?〞這一話題。如果作者認(rèn)為學(xué)校的規(guī)定不對(duì)，他就應(yīng)該在文章第一塊(段)亮出自己的觀點(diǎn)：There is currently much discussion about whether students should stay in their own classrooms or not during break times．Personally I believe that—．,第九頁，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn) 三十七分。,而第二塊應(yīng)該從正面論述“課間不能只呆在自己的教室里〞的理由。比方可以說：I would argue that break times are our only opportunity to choose what we want to do. 第三塊那么從反面觀點(diǎn)，即“課間只能呆在自己的教室里〞出發(fā)，批駁對(duì)方觀點(diǎn)或進(jìn)一步闡述己方觀點(diǎn)。例如可以說：Another reason why people say that students have to stay in their own classes at break times is that it would be difficult to organize dinners。最后一塊(段)那么用不同的語言再次強(qiáng)調(diào)已方觀點(diǎn)。乍一看去，議論文“四塊論〞仿佛有“八股文〞的嫌疑，但“四塊論〞符合人的認(rèn)知規(guī)律，所以值得多多模仿和操練。,第十頁，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn) 三十七分。,二。確立并寫好論點(diǎn)，并將其置于每一段的段首,整篇文章有整篇文章的中心論點(diǎn)，每一段落有每一段落的分論點(diǎn)。選取論點(diǎn)時(shí)要問一問自己：這一論點(diǎn)是否會(huì)讓自己信服?如果—個(gè)論點(diǎn)連自己都說服不了，就要放棄它。段落論點(diǎn)的呈現(xiàn)不能羞羞答答，猶報(bào)琵琶半遮面，也不能深藏不露，讓讀者去總結(jié)和歸納，而必須在文章開篇或段落開頭就亮出來。論點(diǎn)置于篇首或段首，才能綱舉目張，也是確保不跑題的前提。以下兩個(gè)例子中，第一個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)松散，群龍無首，令讀者不知所云；而第二個(gè)例子那么中心突出，章法嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)。請(qǐng)看：,第十一頁，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn) 三十七分。,1．Firstly，it is very convenient in daily life．There are many shops and supermarkets in a city．I can buy everything I need easily in these places．When I am sick，I can easily see a doctor in any clinic or hospital．Transport s
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