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y ship/。如果是特指的交通工具,則要加冠詞或其他限定詞: My aunt left by the 9:15 。5.Dear me, 天哪。這個感嘆方式可以表示驚愕、困惑、同情等。還可以說“Oh, dear!”或“Dear, dear!”本課語法1.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時和一般現(xiàn)在時現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示說話時正在進(jìn)行的動作或正在發(fā)生的事件,往往與now, just, still等副詞連用(第1冊第31課): John is still 。Jane is just dressing 。 is cooking 。一般現(xiàn)在時可以表示習(xí)慣性動作,往往與頻度副詞連用,如often, always, sometimes, never等:Do you often e here? 你常來這兒嗎?I always to the library on 。Helen never writes to her brother sometimes rings 。她有時給他打電話?,F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時也用來表示當(dāng)前(一段時間)的動向: Jack is working hard these 。He does not usually work 。2.感嘆句以what開頭的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)為: What+adj.+n.+主語+謂語!主語和謂語經(jīng)常被省略:What an interesting play(it is)!多么有趣的一出戲!What a lot of flowers!這么多花呀!What fools they are!他們真傻!如果沒有形容詞,則往往表示批評或不大好的意思: What a thing to say!多么難聽的話?。hat a day!鬼天氣!第三篇:新概念第二冊Lesson62教案Class:nce24 Place:whlDate:2016107 Time: :006:00 Teaching typeamp。title:new lesson62 after the fire Teaching contentsamp。aims:control smoke desolate threaten surrounding destruction flood authority grassseed spray quantity root century patch blacken過去完成時、過去完成進(jìn)行時control/check great/big soil/ground Key points: control smoke desolate threaten surrounding destruction flood authority grassseed spray quantity root century patch blacken過去完成時、過去完成進(jìn)行時control/check great/big soil/ground Difficulties: control smoke desolate threaten destruction flood authority blacken過去完成時、過去完成進(jìn)行時control/check great/big soil/ground Tools:puter Procedure: Step onerevision read the passage togethertranslate Step twodictation Step threenew lesson in:have you ever seen forest fire? How does it happen? the story:after a forest fire,the village is in great and answer:what was the danger to the villages after the fire? ,imitate and learn: ★control n 控制control sth.(v): 控制I can control can manage (口語)介詞短語 :in control : 在控制之內(nèi)under control : 在控制之下,被控制out of control : 失控 ★smoke n 煙smoke : 吸煙Don39。t smoke!/ No smoking!cigarette, cigar:(n)香煙smoke :(n)煙霧full of smoke : 充滿煙霧 名詞加y, 變?yōu)樾稳菰~: rain – rainy / cloudcloudy smokey :(a.)多煙的smoking area。smoking room 吸煙室 / smoking apartment 火車上的吸煙車廂 smokey area : 吸煙區(qū) / nonsmokey area : 禁煙區(qū)heavy smoker : 煙癮重的人 / nonsmoker : 不抽煙的人 / He smoked heavily.★desolate adj 荒涼的lonely adj : 孤獨(dú)的, 荒涼的, 偏僻的(與地方連表示孤零零的,但并不表示無人居住)desolate : 荒涼的, 極度孤獨(dú)的(與人相連時)desolate+地方--無人居住, 荒無人煙的 ★threaten v 威脅的threaten to do : 威脅著要做...threaten sb with sth : 以什么來威脅某人 It threatened to rain有跡象表明天要下雨了 ★surrounding adj周圍的surroundings n : 環(huán)境(在周邊的事物)atmosphere n : 大氣層, 氛圍(在周邊的人文環(huán)境)★destruction n 破壞, 毀滅 destroy(v): 破壞destructive(adj): 毀滅性的construction(n): 建設(shè), 建筑 / construction bank 建設(shè)銀行 build : 建設(shè)(具體的建某物)construct(v): 建設(shè)(為...創(chuàng)造更好的條件)constructive(adj): 建設(shè)性的(意見)★flood n 洪水, 水災(zāi)flood / floods 都對,都可以用,無區(qū)別 ★authority n(常用復(fù)數(shù))當(dāng)局authorities : 當(dāng)局(應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù))/ authority : 權(quán)威(單數(shù))★spray v 噴撒spray sth over/on往什么上噴灑spray water over/on flowerspray grassseed over/on the ground ★quantity n 量quality : 質(zhì)量quantity : 數(shù)量sth with good quality : 具有好質(zhì)量的東西quantities of : 大量的 ★root n 根 root of...的根what is the root cause? 根本原因 take root : 生根 ★patch n 小片a patch of : 一小片 / a piece of / a bit of / a sheet ofpatches of : 許多片piece : 片, 塊patch(平面上的)一片, 補(bǔ)丁(本意)★blacken v 變黑, 發(fā)暗en表示動詞, 使...變得...weak虛弱的weaken使...變?nèi)? 削弱 【課文講解】firemen had been fighting the forest sth : 和...作搏斗get+賓語+介詞短語--作賓補(bǔ): get the room in order.(get : 使)for miles around方圓幾英里a short time before從過去某一點(diǎn)時間算起, 一段時間以前 a short time ago從現(xiàn)在算起, 一段時間以前a short time before和a short time ago都可以放在段時間之后 rose up(from): 升上來over the desolate hills:(煙、霧)彌漫winter was ing on: 冬季即將來臨(季節(jié)的來臨的通用表達(dá)式)threaten sth.: 有...跡象 serious: 嚴(yán)重的 put out 撲滅 order 定購several tons of a spe