【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 n。another kind is different meanings in ancient and modern :“ this child of of bully, bully is always too.”(“ son” had killed swine)sentence“ bully” and modern Chinese are identical in meaning, but to translate as “cheating”?！?this is belong to different meanings in ancient and modern times,” word, be translated as “ now, this”.To do this, one should make use of reference books and paper notes。on the other hand it according to their own accumulation of ancient Chinese vocabulary to 、補(bǔ) Three, s“補(bǔ)”，就是在翻譯文言文省略句時(shí)，把原句中被省略的成分補(bǔ)充進(jìn)去。在文言文中，省略句不少，主要是省略主語、賓語、謂語、介詞，翻譯時(shí)應(yīng)把省略成分補(bǔ)充進(jìn)去。例句③：“便舍船，從口入。初極狹，才通人?！保ā短一ㄔ从洝罚┚渲小氨恪鼻笆÷粤酥髡Z“漁人”，“初”前省略了主語“洞口”。例句④：“溫故而知新，可以為師矣?！保ā墩撜Z》）句中“以”后省略了賓語“之（這點(diǎn)）”?！?Fill”, is in the translation of classical Chinese Ellipsis sentence, the sentence was omitted positions writings in classical Chinese, ellipsis is omitted many, subject, object, predicate, prepositions, translation should give the ellipsis :“ abandon ship, from the extremely narrow, only walter.”(“ the Peach Garden”)in the sentence“ he” omit the subject“ Fisherman”,“ early” before“ the omitted subject”.Example:“ the knowledge, to be a teacher.”(“ Analects of Confucius”)in the sentence“ to” object“ or the(this)”.四、添 Four, Tim“添”，就是有些文言句子，不好說它省略掉什么成分，但按照現(xiàn)代漢語的習(xí)慣要添加一些詞語，譯句才連貫通順。例句⑤：“南陽劉子驥，高尚士也?！保ā短一ㄔ从洝罚┐司涫桥袛嗑洌诜g時(shí)需在“高尚”前加“是”。例句⑤：“雖雞狗不得安寧?！保ā恫渡哒哒f》）此句應(yīng)翻譯為“（不要說人，）即使是雞狗也不得安寧啊。”需要注意的是，增添的內(nèi)容一定要必要，二要與語境吻合，否則就是畫蛇添足了。“ Add”, some classical Chinese sentences, not to say it to omit what ingredients, but according to modern Chinese habit to add some words, sentence is :“ the Liu Ziji of Nanyang, Gao Shangshi.”(“ the Peach Garden”)is the sentence, in the translation of the“ noble ” before“.Examples:” although the cock will not be at peace.“(” snake catcher.“)the sentences should be translated as ”(don39。t say people,)even chicken dog would have no peace.“ Note that, add content must be necessary, two and context anastomosis, otherwise it is 、刪 Five, delete“刪”，就是刪除原文有而翻譯句可略的字眼。例句⑥：“通計(jì)一舟；為人五；為窗八；為弱篷，為楫，為壺，為手卷，為念珠各一。”（《核舟記》）這句話中共有七個“為”字，翻譯時(shí)只需要保留第一個即可，其余省略不翻譯，這樣反而顯得簡潔利落。文言句子中，還有些虛詞也是不翻譯的，也應(yīng)該刪除。例句⑦：“孔子云：何陋之有？”（《陋室銘》）句中“之”是幫助賓語前置的，不翻譯。這種省略原文不翻譯的情況雖不多，但也值得注意?！?Delete“, is the deletion of the original and translation sentence can be :” the general plan for the ship。five。eight for windows。weak canopy, as for the pot, for the moment, manuscripts, one each for the rosary.“(” boat story“)the word of seven” for“ word, translation only need to retain the first can be omitted without translation, the rest, so that it appears to be simple and Chinese sentences, some function words is not the translation, should also be : the” Confucius cloud: Helou there?“(” humble room inscription“)in the sentence”“ is to help the object preposition, not omission of translation situation is not much, but itis worth 、調(diào) Six, adjustable“調(diào)”，就是有一些文言句子古今語序不同，翻譯時(shí)必須按照現(xiàn)代漢語的語法習(xí)慣，把其中某些成分的位置調(diào)整過來。文言文中比較常見的是定語后置、狀語后置、謂語前置、介詞賓語前置等，這樣的文言句子在翻譯時(shí)必須調(diào)整過來。例句⑧：“屠懼，投以骨?！保ā独恰罚┚渲小巴兑怨恰笔恰耙怨峭丁钡牡寡b，翻譯為“把骨丟（給它）”。” Tone“, there is some classical Chinese sentence and word order is different, the translation must be in accordance with the grammar of modern Chinese habit, some ponents of the position in classical Chinese are the more mon postpositive attribute, adverbial postposition, predicate fronting, the object of a preposition preposition, the classical Chinese sentences in the translation must be :” Tu Ju, and voted to the bone.“(” wolf“)the sentence” cast in a bone“ is ”to the bone cast“ flip, translated as ” thebone loss(to it).第四篇：文言文語句翻譯學(xué)案江蘇省灌云高級中學(xué)高三語文復(fù)習(xí)教學(xué)案編制：文言文語句翻譯學(xué)案一、二、文言文翻譯的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：信、達(dá)、雅“信”，就是譯文要準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)原文的意思，不歪曲、不遺漏、不增譯。“達(dá)”，就是譯文明白曉暢，符合現(xiàn)代漢語表達(dá)要求和習(xí)慣，無語病?！把拧?，就是譯文語句規(guī)范、得體、生動、優(yōu)美。三、文言文翻譯的步驟1．找到要譯句子在原文的位置，仔細(xì)審讀要譯句子前后的句子，揣摩這段話的大致含意，明確這段話說的方向和范圍。，即得分點(diǎn)。，遇到疑難詞句，可暫時(shí)放過，等譯完上下文，再進(jìn)行推敲。譯完全句后，再通讀一遍，檢查校正，以防誤譯、漏譯和曲譯。四、文言文翻譯的基本方法有直譯和意譯兩種。（直譯為主，字字落實(shí)；意譯為輔，文從字順）☆直譯：所謂直譯，是指用現(xiàn)代漢語的詞對原文進(jìn)行逐字逐句地對應(yīng)翻譯，做到實(shí)詞、虛詞盡可能文意相對。直譯的好處是字字落實(shí)；其不足之處是有時(shí)譯句文意難懂，語言也不夠通順。這時(shí)就要采用“留、換、刪、補(bǔ)、調(diào)”等方法。1．留：即保留法。保留古今意義完全相同的一些詞，如國號、年號、帝號、官名、地名、人名、器物名、書名、度量衡單位等。如： ①至和元年七月某日，臨川王某記。（王安石《游褒禪山記》）．．．．．．譯：至和元年七月某一日，臨川王安石作記。．．．．．．“至和元年”是年號，“