【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 can never fet the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together. A. when。 which B. which。 when C. what。 that D. on which。 when way ______he looks at problems is wrong. A. which B. whose C. what D./ is the reason ______he didn39。t e to the meeting. A. in which B. with which C. that D. for which machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly. A. after which I have looked B. which I have looked after C. that I have looked after D. I have looked after reason ______he didn39。t e was ______he was ill. A. why。 that 。why C. for that。that which。what is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam. which is not the way ______I do it. A./ which which have two grammars, ______are of great use. A. all of which B. either of which C. both of that D. both of which want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago. A. as was B. which was C. as were D. which neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them. A. who B. which C. that D. it is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph. A. that B. which C. from that D. from which is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done. A. that B. which C. who D. as 39. You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes. A. / B. why C. when D. whose 40. Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular. A. that B. which C. it D. though 41. Did you ask the guard _______ happened? Yes, he told me all _______ he knew. A. what。 that B. what。 what C. which。 which D. that。 that 42. I shall never fet those years _______ I lived on the farm with the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life. A. when。 who B. that。 which C. which。 that D. when。 which 43. The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing. A. owns。 are B. owns。 is C. own。 is D. own。 are 44. During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns. A. followed B. following C. to follow D. that followed 45. Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn? A. that B. / C. which D. it 46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see _____ was going on inside house. A. which。 what B. through which。 what C. through that。 what D. what。 that 47. Is _______ some German friends visited last week? A. this school B. this the school C. this school one D. this school where 48. John got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected. A. as B. that C. what D. who 49. I have bought two ballpens, _______ writes well. A. none of them B. neither of them C. neither of which D. none of which 50. All that can be eaten _______ eaten up. A. are being B. has been C. had been D. have been 參考答案及解析 1. A. which 用作關(guān)系代詞，在定語從句中作主語。 2． C. 和誰講話 ”要說 speak to sb. 本題全句應(yīng)為 Do you know the man whom I spoke to.。 whom是關(guān)系代詞，作介詞 to 的賓語，可以省略。 3. D. where 是關(guān)系副詞，表示地點(diǎn)，在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。 4. C. when 是關(guān)系副詞，表示時(shí)間，在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語。 5． A. which 是關(guān)系代詞，在從句中作 fet 的賓語。其他幾個(gè)答案都不能作賓語。 6． C. 解析同第 5 題。 7. A. 解析見第 3 題。 8. A. 本句話的先行詞應(yīng)該是 films,因此，關(guān)系代詞 that 是負(fù)數(shù)概念，其謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)述的被動(dòng)語態(tài) have been shown。如果句中的 one 前面使用了定冠詞 the，則 the one應(yīng)該視為先行詞。 9. A. “談到某事物 ”應(yīng)說 talk about sth.。 about 是介詞，其后要用 which 作賓語，不能用 that。 10. A. with which 是 介詞 +關(guān)系代詞 結(jié)構(gòu) ,常用來引導(dǎo)定語從句 .with 有 用 的意思 ,介詞之后只能用 which,不能用 that. with which 在定語從句中作狀語 ,即 he is writing with a pen. 11. C. in front of which 即 in front of a farmhouse. In front of which 在從句中作狀語 . 12. D. with whom引導(dǎo)定語從句 .with whom放在從句中即為 :my father works with the engineer. 13. D. whose 引導(dǎo)定語從句 ,在從句中作主語 family 的定語 . 14. A. that 引導(dǎo)定語從句 ,因?yàn)橄刃性~是 all,所以只能選用 that 引導(dǎo) . 15. D. the same……..as 是固定用法 , as 引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí) ,可以作主語 ,賓語或表語 .在本句話 中 ,as 作從句的主語 . 16. D. such……… as是固定用法 ,as 引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí) ,可以作主語 ,賓語或表語 .在本題中 ,as 作表語 . 17. B. as作關(guān)系代詞可以單獨(dú)用來引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。這時(shí) as所指代的不是主句中某個(gè)名詞，而往往指代整個(gè)主句的含義。 as 在從句中可以作主語、賓語。從句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。在本句中 ,as 作賓語 . 18. B. Li Ming enjoyed it very much 是主句 ,with whom I went to the concert是定語從句 .with whom 放在從句中為 :I went to the concert with Li Ming. 19. C. as 引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)通常構(gòu)成 such…as 或 the same…as 固定搭配，其中 such 和 same 修飾其后的名詞， as 為關(guān)系代詞，指代其前的名詞引導(dǎo)定語從句。 as在從句中可以作主語、表語或賓語。 Such 修飾單數(shù)名詞時(shí) ,要用 such a…….., 本題中 such books, such直接修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞 . 20. B. things 和 persons 是先行詞 .當(dāng)定語從句要修飾的先行詞是既表示人 ,又表示物的名詞時(shí) ,其關(guān)系代詞要用 that. 21. D. who 引 導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句 ,who 作從句的主語 . 22. C. two thirds of whom 即 :two thirds of the 2,000 workers. 23. D. 先行詞 person 后有兩個(gè)定語從句 ,第一個(gè)從句省略了關(guān)系代詞 , whom作從句中 met 的賓語 ,可以省略 .第二個(gè)從句 who could do 在從句中作主語 ,不可省略 . 24. A. whose title 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句 ,whose title 也可以說成 the title of which 25. A. for which 引導(dǎo)定語從句 ,使用介詞 for,是來自于從句中的固定短語 be famous for 以 …….. 而聞名 . 26. C. 當(dāng)先行詞被 such 修飾時(shí) ,引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞要用 as. As 在本從句中作主語 . 27. A. 兩個(gè)先行詞 the day都是表示時(shí)間的名詞 ,但第一個(gè)空白處要填的關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語 ,因此要用關(guān)系副詞 when. 第二個(gè)空白處要填的關(guān)系詞在從句中作動(dòng)詞 spent 的賓語 ,因此要用關(guān)系代詞 which 或 that 來引導(dǎo)定語從句 . 28. D. 在 way、 distance、 direction 等詞后的定語從句中，常用 that 來代替 “in (或其他介詞 )+which”、 when 或 where，而 that 常可省略。 29. D. for which 在定語從句中作原因狀語 ,可用 why 來替代 . 30. B. which I have looked after 構(gòu)成一個(gè)非限制性定語從句 . 31. A. The reason why… was that…. 已成為一種固定句型，這一句中的 why 和 that不能隨意 換位，也不能將 that 改成 because，盡管 that 這個(gè)詞在譯文中可能有 “因?yàn)?”的 含義。 32. B. 非限制性定語從句常用 which 引導(dǎo) ,which 表示前句話的整個(gè)含義 . 33. A. 解釋見 28 題 . 34. D. 主句中的 two表明不能選 are表明不能選 B. both of which 用來引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句 . 35. C. as 引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)通常構(gòu)成 such…as 或 the same…as 固定搭配，其中 such 和 same 修飾其后的名詞， as 為關(guān)系代詞，指代其前的名詞引導(dǎo)定語從句。 as 在從句中可以作主語、表語或賓語。本題中 as 作從句的主語 . 36. B. 非限制性定語從句常 用 which 引導(dǎo) ,which 表示前句話的整個(gè)含義 . 37. D. 38. D. 解析見 35 題 . 39. A. he makes 是定語從句 , 從句前省略了關(guān)系代詞 that. 40. B. which is a bad habit 非限制性定語從句 . 41. A. what happened 是賓語從句 . all 之后 that he knew 是定語從句 .先行詞是 all,所以關(guān)系代詞只能用 that. 42. D. years是表示時(shí)間的名詞 ,用 when 引導(dǎo)定語從句 ,是因?yàn)?when 在從句中作時(shí)間狀語 .第二個(gè)空選用 which,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語從句 . 43. C. 本句話的定語從句是 who own cars. 其先行詞是 people,因此 ,定語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)的 own。本句話主句的主語是 The number of 指 “….. 的數(shù)目 ”，是單數(shù)概念。因此，主句的謂語動(dòng)詞要用 is。 44. D. that followed 是定語從句，關(guān)