【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 nth, year） 2）指示代詞： these 變成 those 3）地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)： here 變成 there She said, “I won39。t e here any more.”—— She said that she wouldn’t go there any more.. 4）動(dòng)詞： e 變成 go， bring變成 take 直接引語(yǔ)變成間接引語(yǔ)，句子結(jié)構(gòu)的變化 1）陳述句。用連詞 that引導(dǎo)， that在口語(yǔ)中常省略。主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可直用接引語(yǔ)中的 said, 也可用 told 來(lái)代替，注意，可以說(shuō) said that, said to sb. that, told sb. that，不可直接說(shuō) told that, 如： He said, “I have been to the Great Wall.” ——He said to us that he had been to the Great Wall. He said, “I39。ll give you an examination next Monday.”—— He told us that he would give us an examination the next Monday.（不可說(shuō) told that） 此外主句中的謂語(yǔ)還常有： repeat, whisper, answer, reply, explain, announce, declare, think 等，又如： He said，“I39。m late because of the heavy traffic.”—— He explained to us that he was late because of the heavy traffic. 如果間接引語(yǔ)是由 that引導(dǎo)的兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的并列從句，第一個(gè)連詞可以省略，以后的連詞一般不省略，以免混亂。 The doctor said, “You are not seriously ill, You will be better soon.”—— The doctor said（ that） I was not seriously ill and that I would be better soon. 2）直接引語(yǔ)為一般疑問(wèn)句，（也稱(chēng)是否疑問(wèn)句，）間接引語(yǔ)用連詞 whether 或 if 引導(dǎo)，原主句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 said 要改為 asked（ me/him/us 等），語(yǔ)序是陳述句的語(yǔ)序，這一點(diǎn)非常重要。 He said, “Do you have any difficulty with pronunciation?”—— He asked（ me） whether/if I had any difficulty with my pronunciation. He said, “You are interested in English, aren39。t you?”—— He asked whether I was interested in English. 3） 直 接引語(yǔ)為選擇疑問(wèn)句，間接引語(yǔ)用 whether…or… 表達(dá)，而不用 if…or… ，也不用either…or…. 如： He asked, “Do you speak English or French?”—— He asked me whether I spoke English or French.. I asked, “Will you take bus or take train?”—— I asked him whether he would take bus or take train. 4）直接引語(yǔ)為特殊疑問(wèn)句，改成間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，原來(lái)的疑問(wèn)詞作為間接引語(yǔ)的連詞，主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用 ask（ sb.）來(lái)表達(dá)，語(yǔ)序改為陳述句語(yǔ)序。如： He asked， “What39。s your name?”—— He asked（ me） what my name was. He asked us, “How many car factories have been built in your country?”—— He asked us how many car factories had been built in our country. 5）直接引語(yǔ)為祈使句時(shí)，改為間接引語(yǔ)，用帶 to 的不定式表達(dá)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常是ask, advise, tell, warn, order, request等。如 ask sb. to do，（由肯定祈使句變成） ask sb. not to do（由否定祈使句 轉(zhuǎn)變），并且在不定式短語(yǔ)中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)、人稱(chēng)及時(shí)態(tài)都作相應(yīng)的變化。如： He said， “Be seated, please.”—— He asked us to be seated. “Do be careful with your handwriting.” He said. —— He told me to be careful with my handwriting. “Never e here again!” said the officer nearby. —— The officer ordered the villagers never to go there again. “Don39。t touch anything in the lab without permission,” the teacher said. —— The teacher warned the students not to touch anything in the lab without permission. 6）有些含有 “建議 ”——、 “勸告 ”——的祈使句，可用 suggest, insist, offer 等動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)述，如： He said, “Let39。s have a rest.”—— He suggested our having a rest. He said, “Let me help you.”—— He offered to help me. 7）當(dāng)直接引語(yǔ)形式上是疑問(wèn)句，有表示請(qǐng)求，建議意義時(shí)，可用ask sb. to do sth. /suggest doing/advise sb. to do sth. 等形式轉(zhuǎn)述。如： “Would you mind opening the door?” he asked. ——He asked me to open the door. “Why not going out for a walk?” he asked us. —— He advised us to go out for a walk. 或 He suggested we go out for a walk. 8）直接引語(yǔ)是感嘆句時(shí)，變間接引語(yǔ)可用 what 或 how 引導(dǎo)，也可用 that 引導(dǎo)，如： She said, “What a lovely day it is!”—— She said what a lovely day it was. 或She said that it was a lovely day 直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)練習(xí) 2 I. 請(qǐng)選出正確的答案： 1. “You’ve already got well, haven’t you?” she asked. She asked ________. A. if I have already got well, hadn’t you B. whether I had already got well C. have I already got well D. had I already got well. 2. He asked, “Are you a Party member or a League member?” He asked me _________. A. am I a Party member or a League member B. was I a Party member or a League member C. if I was a Party member or a League member D. whether was I a Party member or a League member. 3. He asked, “How are you getting along?” He asked _______. A. how am I getting along B. how are you getting along C. how I was getting along D. how was I getting along 4. He asked me ________ with me. A. what the matter is B. what the mater was C. what’s the matter D. what was the matter 5. He said, “Don’t do that again.” He ___me _____that again. A. said to me。 not to do B. said to me。 don’t do C. told me。 don’t do D. told me。 not to do 6. Can you make sure ___________? A. that he will e here today B. when he will e here today C. will he e here today D. whether will he e here today 7. Do you happen to know ________? A. where is her address B. in which place is her address C. what her address is D. the place her address is 8. Excuse me, but can you tell me ___________? A. where can I get to the library B. where I can get to the library C. how can I get to the library D. how I