【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 觀點(diǎn)分析限制使用一次性塑料袋的措施以及意義 龔鑫靈Part II 總結(jié)人： 王健Apologies(動(dòng)詞)道歉apology（名詞）道歉 Make an apology=apologies Come over to 過(guò)來(lái)到例：would you e over to here?你到我這來(lái)好嗎？ Come over 釋義 1 上面（上方）經(jīng)過(guò)例：It’s terribly nosily living near the airport ,planes are ing over all ，飛機(jī)總是從上空不斷飛過(guò)2 過(guò)來(lái) 從遠(yuǎn)處來(lái)3 順便來(lái)訪 4 被理解并完全接受，被通過(guò)例：Did his speech e over?他的演講通過(guò)了嗎？ Get play nice 管教好使…表現(xiàn)良好 Extension 名詞1展。伸長(zhǎng)。擴(kuò)大[U][(+of)]the extension of our foreign trade 擴(kuò)大我們的對(duì)外貿(mào)易2長(zhǎng)。延期。緩期[U][C] We had hoped for the extension of the deadline to the end of the 。3延長(zhǎng)部分。擴(kuò)大部分。增設(shè)部分[C] We built an extension to our 。[C]Get into1使)穿上 I can39。t get into these 。(使)陷入He got into 。3學(xué)會(huì)I39。ll soon get into the way of Remend 及物動(dòng)詞 1薦,介紹[(+as/for)][O1] Can you remend me some new books on this subject? 你能推薦一些有關(guān)這個(gè)學(xué)科的新書(shū)給我嗎? 2建議,勸告[O2][+vding][+that] I remend you to ply with safety 。3使成為可取,使受歡迎[(+to)] His proposal has much to remend 。4付托,托付[(+to)] I remended my child to her 。近義詞 suggest 1建議,提議[+ving][+(that)][+wh] I suggest our going to the park on 。The dentist suggested that she(should)e another 。2暗示。啟發(fā)[+(that)] Her expression suggested 。3使人想起,使人聯(lián)想到[(+to)] That cloud suggests a boat to 。Part III listening prehension 總結(jié)人：于瀟drop me a line 給我寫(xiě)信carpenter，木工，做木匠工作 He carpentered a splint for the broken 。；摘要；抽象的概念；深?yuàn)W的 ；摘要；使……抽象化；寫(xiě)梗概Abstract expressionismto abstract the idea of greenness from the color of all green objects 從所有綠色物體中提取出綠的概念4flexibly；柔軟地；有彈性地；靈活地 Flexible；柔韌的；易彎曲的 ，行政的 administrative efficiency： 行政效率enhancing administrative efficiency： 提高行政效率 administrative efficiency criterion： 行政效率原則American law and regulations give a theater mander a vast amount of administrative responsibility and ，賦予一個(gè)戰(zhàn)區(qū)指揮官以廣大的行政責(zé)任和權(quán)力。；團(tuán)體；共同體；群落munity center社區(qū)活動(dòng)中心munity college 社區(qū)學(xué)院，社區(qū)大學(xué)Help your munity learn from the 。，等級(jí)；度；學(xué)位；階層degree of difficulty難度系數(shù)，難度 ；固有地；天性地；多種文化的 multicultural education多元文化教育This is where the significance of multicultural education 。Part Iv Reading Comprehension總結(jié)人：胡盼一、給出的十五個(gè)單詞的解析：: 大量(充足)的；豐富(富裕)的: ,品質(zhì)。性質(zhì)。角色。符號(hào),(漢)字 :.交流，通訊；通信(或交通)工具 : ，徹底: 取得；追溯起源(from)起源，衍生 : 渴望；要求，請(qǐng)求 ，欲望 : ，變化萬(wàn)千: ；逸出 ，避開(kāi) ，逃避: ，確立，確定；企業(yè)，機(jī)構(gòu)；當(dāng)權(quán)人物 : (隘)的；勉強(qiáng)的 v.(使)變窄；壓縮 : ，自然；天然地，天生地 : n.[總稱]人員，員工；人事部門 : ；嚴(yán)格地: 尊敬；尊重，重視[ pl.]敬意；方面 : ，放寬 二、文章中的重點(diǎn)單詞：1．Inplete: 不完全的, 不完整的 : 深度, 深刻, 深?yuàn)W, 深, 厚度: 寬度，幅度。聯(lián)想記憶：bread:面包 4．Significance: ，含義；重要性，重大: ，答復(fù)；反應(yīng)，響應(yīng)。聯(lián)想記憶：responsible:有責(zé)任的，盡責(zé)的 例句：claim the responsibility of 宣稱……是我所為（責(zé)任）。Section BPassage one總結(jié)人：楊博宇typically adv.： 代表性地，作為特色地typically： 代表性地；典型地；典型的；往往typically a pyrotechnic event： 強(qiáng)大而短暫的脈沖例句Management information system typically provide the basis for integration of organizational information 。according to按照；根據(jù)?所說(shuō)；根據(jù)，按照；依照例句They did everything according to the ，他們做了一切事情。according to a recent survey 最近一次調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)prolonged 延長(zhǎng)的；持久的；持續(xù)很久的；延遲型prolonged labor： 產(chǎn)程延長(zhǎng)；滯產(chǎn)；產(chǎn)程延長(zhǎng),滯產(chǎn)prolonged blast： 長(zhǎng)聲；長(zhǎng)笛；長(zhǎng)笛長(zhǎng)聲汽笛)長(zhǎng)聲；長(zhǎng)笛長(zhǎng)聲汽笛）長(zhǎng)聲例句Prolonged heat can, moreover, enhance production of smog and the dispersal of invincible 萬(wàn)夫莫敵；所向披靡；無(wú)敵；不能征服的 invincible position： 不敗之地；invincible ignorance： 頑愚preventive： 預(yù)防的，防止的；預(yù)防性的；預(yù)防的；預(yù)防措施preventive action： 預(yù)防措施；預(yù)防性處施；預(yù)防行動(dòng)；預(yù)防措施preventive fungicide： 預(yù)防殺真菌劑例句President: preventive medication for three ：預(yù)防性的服藥三天。average 平均；海損；平均的，一般的；平均分on average：平均；通常；普通；通暢，普通例句On average, I spend 100 on books each 。pared to： 比作；與?相比；和??比起來(lái)；與......比較例句Some people have pared books to friends： 有些人把書(shū)比作朋友。approach；途徑；接近；著手處理 例句Students should understand the approach to municate with others on Service ，服侍；服役；儀式；耐用的；，檢修；保養(yǎng)例句He suggested that my car should be 。delay： 延遲；延期；延時(shí)；延遲效果器例句The driver delayed the drive until the weather 。but prevention is cheaper in the long run than having to treat the diseases。但從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看，與治病相比，預(yù)防終究是更便宜的。be scared of what might be there and would rather...害怕知道什么所以寧愿....Passage two總結(jié)人： 彭強(qiáng) relatives 親屬 relation 關(guān)系conduct 管理；引導(dǎo)；表現(xiàn) 行為Almost all conduct has some effect on other 。frequent 頻繁的；時(shí)常發(fā)生的frequency 頻率average 平均；平均數(shù)；平均的；普通的on average平均；通暢，普通 on account of由于，因?yàn)閛n behalf of代表，為了...On average, I spend 100 on books each 元。special specific特殊的；明確的；詳細(xì)的disaster 災(zāi)難，災(zāi)禍；不幸disastrous災(zāi)難性的；損失慘重的；悲傷的Who can image that is a disaster for beautiful ？disaster relief賑災(zāi)；災(zāi)難援助disastrous accident 災(zāi)難性事故 Disastrous weather have drought, floods, frost, hail and strong 、洪澇、霜凍、冰雹和大風(fēng)。purchase 購(gòu)買purchase order 購(gòu)貨訂單 outofstock 缺貨；脫銷retailer 零售商；傳播的人 hire 雇用，租用；租金，工錢Sometimes he hired two or three laborers to help his 。smooth over 消除；緩和；減輕I could see that he was trying to smooth over his duty for wrong ，他是在試圖掩蓋他判斷錯(cuò)誤的責(zé)任。issue 問(wèn)題extra issue（報(bào)紙）號(hào)外A sound of laughter issued from the adjoining 。Partv總結(jié)人：乾超邦 ?for grant認(rèn)為?是理所當(dāng)然 to有途徑，有權(quán)獲得 less likely to更小的可能去做 手續(xù)費(fèi)bill 賬單account 賬號(hào)fare車費(fèi) 鞭策sponsor主辦 維持，支撐 展示強(qiáng)烈的specifically 明確的 excessively 過(guò)分的exactly 精確地sb to dosth 導(dǎo)致某人做某事 特別的，特定的 peculiar罕見(jiàn)的 strongly influenced by很大的影響surroundingsandeverydayexperiences 社會(huì)環(huán)境和平日的經(jīng)驗(yàn) particular way特定的方式 生產(chǎn)economy發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)Part VI 總結(jié)人：熊佳Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems（他們至今還沒(méi)有答案）。易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)：There are 與have 連用，造成主謂不一致 ① researchers 做主語(yǔ)，不難看出此處應(yīng)用定語(yǔ)從句，故有that或which引導(dǎo) ② 至今可做多種翻譯：so far , till now 等 ③ Problem 有固定搭配 solve the problem →solutions to the problem（大多數(shù)父母所關(guān)心的）is providing the best education possible for their ：沒(méi)有意識(shí)到是主語(yǔ)從句而直譯 ① 用what 作為引導(dǎo)語(yǔ) ② 大多數(shù)可譯為：most majority 等 ③ 關(guān)心：be concerned about 介詞不能漏You’d better take a sweater with you(以防天氣變冷)。易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)：沒(méi)有意識(shí)到虛擬語(yǔ)氣 ① 以防：in case of +動(dòng)名詞或in case + 從句，并且，用in case +從句 必須注意此時(shí)為假設(shè)，即不存在的現(xiàn)實(shí)為虛擬語(yǔ)氣。Through the project ,many people have received training and(決定自己創(chuàng)業(yè))。易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)：不知道如何解釋自己創(chuàng)業(yè)①“決定自己創(chuàng)業(yè)”實(shí)際與have received training 為并列成分 ② 自己創(chuàng)業(yè)則譯為：start one’s own businesses ③ 有句型：decide to do 、The antivirus agent was not known(直到一名醫(yī)生偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了它)。易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)：此時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)不適合用find ①“直到”固定搭配 not until ②“偶然”譯為：by chance ③主語(yǔ)和從句時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該一致第四篇：2009年6月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)真題總