【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ??z]）result in 【例句】The flood resulted in a considerable reduction in production.【翻譯】這次洪水造成相當大的減產(chǎn)。give rise to 【例句】So many things concurred to give rise to the problem.【翻譯】許多事情同時發(fā)生而導致了這一問題。trigger [39。tr?g?] 【例句】The current recession was triggered by a slump in consumer spending.【翻譯】目前的經(jīng)濟衰退是由消費支出驟跌引起的。完成(finish [39。f?n??])fulfill[ful39。fil] 【例句】Unless we make a move soon, we shall not be able to fulfill our plan.【翻譯】如果不趕快采取行動, 我們就不能完成計劃了。acplish [?39。k?mpl??] 【例句】Though the task was difficult, they managed to acplish it in time.【翻譯】盡管任務(wù)困難, 他們?nèi)园磿r完成了。plete[k?m39。pli?t]【例句】He pulled out all the stops to plete the work in time.【翻譯】他竭盡全力及時完成了工作。支持（support [s?39。port?bl]）advocate [39。230。dv?ke?t] 【例句】We advocate solving international dispute by negotiation, instead of appealing to arms.【翻譯】我們主張通過協(xié)商解決國際爭端, 而不主張訴諸武力。argue for[39。ɑ?gju?]【例句】Do directors see new risks that argue for a different approach? 【翻譯】董事們有沒有看到可能支持不同做法的新風險? infavour of [39。fe?v?] 【例句】The majority voted in favor of the proposal.【翻譯】多數(shù)人投票贊成這項提案。反對(object[39。?bd??kt])argue against[39。ɑ?gju?]【例句】Three considerations argue against increasing fee.【翻譯】三種理由反對增加費用。be opposed to[?39。p??zd] 【例句】Mr Clarke has shown himself to be resolutely opposed to promise.【翻譯】克拉克先生已表示自己堅決反對妥協(xié)。frown on[fra?n] 【例句】He would frown on such a proposal.【翻譯】他不會贊成這樣的建議。寫作常用詞語高級替換系列—名詞事情（thing[θ??]）business[?b?zn?s] 【例句】I39。ve got some unfinished business to attend to.【翻譯】我還有一些未完的事要處理。issue [39。??u?]【例句】Is it right for the Church to express a view on political issues? 【翻譯】教會對政治問題發(fā)表看法是否恰當？ affair[?39。fe?] 【例句】The government has mishandled the whole affair.【翻譯】政府對整個事件處理不當。matter [39。m230。t?] 【例句】Until the matter is resolved the athletes will be ineligible to pete.【翻譯】除非這個問題得以解決，否則這些運動員沒有資格參加比賽。優(yōu)點（advantage[?d39。vɑ?nt?d?]）virtue [39。v??tju?]【例句】The chair has the virtue of being adjustable.【翻譯】這種椅子具有可調(diào)節(jié)的優(yōu)點。merit [39。mer?t] 【例句】They have been persuaded of the merits of peace.【翻譯】他們被勸服，認識到了和平的好處。benefit [39。ben?f?t] 【例句】The benefit of an xray far outweighs the minutely increased risk of cancer.【翻譯】X光檢查的好處遠遠大于其在很小程度上增加的罹患癌癥的風險。缺點(disadvantage [d?s?d39。vɑ?nt?d?])shorting[39。???tk?m??]【例句】Marriages usually break down as a result of the shortings of both partners.【翻譯】婚姻常因為配偶雙方的缺點而破裂。drawback[39。dr?,b230。k] 【例句】He felt the apartment39。s only drawback was that it was too small.【翻譯】他覺得這個公寓唯一的缺點就是太小了。defect[39。di?fekt]【例句】A report has pointed out the defects of the present system.【翻譯】一份報告指出了當前體制存在的毛病。demerit [di?39。mer?t] 【例句】The mittee are looking at the merits and demerits of the proposal.【翻譯】委員會正在評判該提議的優(yōu)缺點。錯誤(mistake[m?39。ste?k])fault[f??lt]【例句】It is a big fault to think that you can learn how to manage people in business school.【翻譯】以為在商學院能學會如何管理人是一大錯誤。error[39。er?] 【例句】She went through the typescript carefully to eliminate all errors from it.【翻譯】她認真地檢查了打字稿, 排除了所有的錯誤。fallacy[39。f230。l?s?] 【例句】It exposes the fallacy of shortterm industrial gain at longterm environmental expense.【翻譯】這暴露了以長久的環(huán)境破壞為代價換取短期工業(yè)利益的錯誤。名聲（fame[fe?m]）reputation[repj?39。te??(?)n] 【例句】He tried to lie away her reputation.【翻譯】他極力以謊言毀損她的名譽。renown [r?39。na?n]【例句】His renown has spread throughout the country.【翻譯】他的名聲已傳遍全國。prestige[pre39。sti?(d)?]（強調(diào)好的名聲）【例句】Their products enjoy ever higher prestige in the world market.【翻譯】他們的產(chǎn)品在世界市場上享有越來越高的聲譽。能力（ability[?39。b?l?t?]）capacity [k?39。p230。s?t?] 【例句】Her mental capacity and temperament are as remarkable as his.【翻譯】她的才智和氣質(zhì)和他一樣出眾。capability[ke?p?39。b?l?t?] 【例句】Organizing a whole department is beyond his capability.【翻譯】他難以勝任組織整個部門的任務(wù)。petence [39。k?mp?t(?)ns] 【例句】This mess is a poor reflection on his petence.【翻譯】這種混亂情況說明他難當此任。頂點（top[t?p]）climax[39。kla?m230。ks] 【例句】It was the climax to 24 hours of growing anxiety.【翻譯】24小時里不斷加重的焦慮在那一刻達到頂點。peak[pi?k]【例句】Traffic reaches its peak between 8 and 9 in the morning.【翻譯】上午9點鐘之間是交通高峰期。zenith[39。z?n?θ]【例句】His career is now at its zenith.【翻譯】他的事業(yè)現(xiàn)在處于鼎盛時期。第三篇：四六級英語作文經(jīng)典替換詞經(jīng)典替換詞 individuals, characters, folks(people, persons)2 charming, decent, fascinating, desirable, prosperous, positive, favorable, rosy, promising, perfect, pleasurable, excellent, outstanding(good)3 wrong, plain, negative, useless, evil, dark side, nasty, dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse(bad)4 an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of, many, if not most(many)注意查清 if not most 的用法 a slice of, quite a few, several(some)6 harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that(think)注意書面語that一般不省略 7 affair, business, matter(thing)8 shared(mon)注意只是某些情況 9 reap huge fruits(get much benefit)10 for my part, from my own perspective(in my opinion)11 increasing(ly), growing(more and more)注意沒有g(shù)rowingly，當修飾名詞用increasing/growing。修飾副詞用increasingly。另外參照紅皮教材。12 little if anything, little or nothing(hardly)13 beneficial rewarding(helpful)14 shopper, client, consumer, purchaser(customer)15 exceedingly, extremely, rather, fairly, greatly, considerably, exceedingly(very)16 hardly unnecessary, inevitable(necessary)17 sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb(sb take interest in)18 capture one’s attention(attract one’s attention)19 facet, dimension, sphere(aspect)注意sphere用時要謹慎，facet更好用 be indicative of, be suggestive of, be fearful of(分別代替indicate, suggest, fear)21 give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger(cause)注意trigger引發(fā)一連串不好的事情 22 there are several reasons behind sth(reasons for sth)23 desire(want)24 pour attention into(pay attention to)25 bear in mind that(remember)26 enjoy, possess(have)注意possess是一個過程的感覺 27 interaction(munication)28 frown on sth(be against, disagree with sth)29 to name only a few, as an example, for instance(for example)next to/virtually impossible(nearly impossible)31 be interested, be fond of, crazy about, fanatical about, favorite,be keen on(like)32 fascinating, lovely, pure, handsome, promising, appealing(beautiful)33 modernization, globalization, industrialization, update, upgrade(development)34 significant, essential, substantial, play a vital part(im