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有than,所以前面應(yīng)該是smaller。 taketake advantage of 為固定搭配,意思為“利用”,與其同樣意思的詞組還有make use of。 basedbase和它的邏輯主語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。be based on sth 以什么為基礎(chǔ) base sth on sth …以…為基礎(chǔ)what are you basing this theory on ?你這種理論的根據(jù)是什么? have句子的主語(yǔ)是two US appliance panies, 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)。做短文改錯(cuò)先找句子主干:判斷時(shí)態(tài),單復(fù)數(shù) Both根據(jù)文章的中心觀點(diǎn),這里時(shí)說(shuō)兩種產(chǎn)品都如何。故要用both 先通讀全文,了解文意 but本句的意思應(yīng)該是:大部分人都是早上煮一壺咖啡 但卻只喝一小杯。并列句前后應(yīng)該是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。 costsspend的主語(yǔ)必須是人,此處主語(yǔ)是物,應(yīng)該用cost表示 “該物花費(fèi)了多少”。 后加that或which一個(gè)句子在沒(méi)有連詞的情況下不能帶有兩個(gè)謂語(yǔ),本句的謂語(yǔ)是makes,而drips和之后的部分應(yīng)該是定語(yǔ)從句修飾coffee maker,又由于先行詞在從句中作主語(yǔ),所以引導(dǎo)詞不能省略。在英語(yǔ)中,用逗號(hào)連接兩個(gè)獨(dú)立的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)是不對(duì)的,所以要在closes前加and。 in表示“在...方面”,使用介詞in.第三篇:大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)寫作講稿大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)寫作講稿 1. 四級(jí)考試寫作要求:《大學(xué)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)大綱》和《大學(xué)英語(yǔ)課程教學(xué)基本要求》都對(duì)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的英語(yǔ)寫作能力做了明確規(guī)定,即學(xué)生能在半小時(shí)內(nèi)完成120字左右的短文,包括書信等應(yīng)用問(wèn)題寫作,要求文理基本通順,表達(dá)思想清楚,無(wú)重大語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。通過(guò)分析歷年的真題,我們不難發(fā)現(xiàn):英語(yǔ)作文考查的類型基本包括議論文(一般為三段論式的論說(shuō)文字),說(shuō)明文(目前側(cè)重于這方面的寫作訓(xùn)練),圖表作文(要求描述性的語(yǔ)言要貼近圖表信息,真實(shí)反映語(yǔ)言水平)和應(yīng)用文寫作(包括書信、便條、通知、海報(bào)等)。2.近年四級(jí)寫作改革變化追蹤 2005.6In Honour of Teachers on the Occasion of Teacher’s Day(演講致辭型)2005.12Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourists?(議論文)2006.6An announcement for a voluntary program(應(yīng)用文)2006.1CCTV Spring Festival Gala(議論文)2007.6Should One Expect a Reward When Doing a Good Deed?(議論文)2007.12Elective courses to choose(議論文)2008.6Recreational activities(議論文)從上面的題目變化趨勢(shì)看,描述現(xiàn)象、分析原因、個(gè)人看法仍是四、六級(jí)考試寫作部分主要考查的重點(diǎn),在今后相當(dāng)長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間內(nèi),英語(yǔ)寫作教學(xué)和輔導(dǎo)的主要突破口應(yīng)集中在說(shuō)明文、議論文和應(yīng)用文上此外,仔細(xì)研究06年6月24日以后的四級(jí)試卷,我們還可發(fā)現(xiàn),新四級(jí)的寫作題目與校園生活密切相關(guān),學(xué)生普遍感覺(jué)親切,體裁包括兩篇議論文,一篇應(yīng)用文。不僅如此,新四級(jí)寫作題中提供的文章框架清晰,思路比較明確,絕大多數(shù)考生都能利用“經(jīng)典句型”或“萬(wàn)能模板”寫出及格的作文。盡管新四級(jí)前兩次都考查了議論文,但這并不能說(shuō)明寫作的重心有任何偏移。根據(jù)考試改革方案和課程教學(xué)要求的相關(guān)規(guī)定,應(yīng)用文寫作、說(shuō)明文和議論文仍將是新四級(jí)作文的主攻方向。3.時(shí)間配置:30分鐘1)審題(3分鐘): 2)寫作(25分鐘): 3)檢查(2分鐘):語(yǔ)法(時(shí)態(tài)、冠詞、主謂一致)、拼寫、標(biāo)點(diǎn)4.具體要求:1)語(yǔ)言第一位:表達(dá)通順、無(wú)重大語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤(1)基礎(chǔ)一般:簡(jiǎn)單原則、安全第一(“平淡如水”、“簡(jiǎn)潔就是美”、“絢爛之極,歸于平淡“,“與其寫一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤的復(fù)雜句,不如寫一個(gè)正確的簡(jiǎn)單句?!保?)基礎(chǔ)較好:句子結(jié)構(gòu)詞多變 2)結(jié)構(gòu)第二位:(1)邏輯性::and/or/but :because/in that, since/as, for :but/however(2)關(guān)聯(lián)詞:3)內(nèi)容第三位二.四級(jí)寫作高分策略新四級(jí)考試并沒(méi)有改變對(duì)寫作的測(cè)試標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和要求,但在出題順序上卻做了明顯的調(diào)整:寫作作為第一項(xiàng)考查的內(nèi)容,被提到新四級(jí)試卷的最開頭,這令許多考生感覺(jué)不適應(yīng),部分網(wǎng)友甚至認(rèn)為這是在折騰考生。其實(shí),提高寫作能力雖然較難,但寫作教學(xué)卻是一片大有可為的沃土。在過(guò)去十多年的英語(yǔ)寫作輔導(dǎo)中,筆者堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為:考生如果堅(jiān)持做到如下幾點(diǎn),就不難在規(guī)定的時(shí)間內(nèi)寫出一篇成功的英語(yǔ)作文。1.制造語(yǔ)言亮點(diǎn)(主要是形容詞和副詞)Good resultsfavorable results Bad effectsnegative effects Big changesgreat changes。(Data)show thatindicate。demonstrate Importantsignificant。crucial。vital More and more(problems等名詞)an increasing number of(problems)More and more(important等形容詞或副詞)increasingly(important)All kinds ofa variety of Manya number of Deal withtacklePossiblelikely(可用人或討論的問(wèn)題做主語(yǔ))B.英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)考試寫作30個(gè)最經(jīng)典替換詞 ,characters, folks替換(people ,persons)2: positive, favorable, rosy(美好的),promising(有希望的),perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替換good 3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill(有害的)替換bad 如果bad做表語(yǔ),可以有be less impressive替換 army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they records are less .(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most):用many, if not most一定要小心,many后一定要有詞。 individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理用most, if not all ,: a slice of, quiet a few , several替換some 6:harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that)替think(因?yàn)槭菚嬲Z(yǔ),所以要加that)7:affair ,business ,matter替換thing 8: shared代 mon huge fruits替換get many benefits)10:for my part ,from my own perspective替換 in my opinion 11:Increasing(ly),growing替換more and more(注意沒(méi)有g(shù)rowingly這種形式。所以當(dāng)修飾名詞時(shí)用increasing/, has gained growing with the advancement of if anything,或little or nothing替換hardly 13..beneficial, rewarding替換helpful, ,client,consumer,purchaser,替換customer ,extremely, intensely替換very necessary, hardly inevitable...替換 unnecessary, avoidable appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb替換sb take interest in / interested in one39。s attention替換attract one39。s ,demension,sphere代aspect indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of代 indicate, suggest ,fear rise to, lead to, result in, are several reasons behind sth替換..reasons for sth attention into替換pay attention to in mind that替換remember , possess替換have(注意process是過(guò)程的意思) on sth替換 be against , disagree with sth name only a few, as an example替換 for example, for instance to / virtually impossible,替換nearly / almost impossible “good”,”bad”,”terrible”,”something”這幾個(gè)詞在學(xué)生作文中反復(fù)出現(xiàn)。這幾個(gè)詞本身并沒(méi)有問(wèn)題,是英語(yǔ)常用詞,但是,很多情況下,應(yīng)該使用意義更準(zhǔn)確的詞。學(xué)生使用這幾個(gè)詞是因?yàn)閼卸?,詞匯量貧乏或者是缺乏修改。四、六級(jí)作文要求的字?jǐn)?shù)很少,一個(gè)意思只能用一個(gè)句子表達(dá),句子里的關(guān)鍵詞就要力求準(zhǔn)確。good 原稿: Sports are definitely good for mental : Sports are beneficial to one’s mental : Travelers can meet with people form other parts of the world and may develop a good : Travelers are able to make friends with people all over the 原稿:Some fake and shoddy goods are bad for people39。s : Fake goods can be dangerous to one’s 原稿:Nowadays, the city has a lot of problems, terrible traffic, polluted air, too much noises, : Today, many cities suffer from traffic congestion and air and noise 原稿: There is something more important and that money can’t buy, for example, : There are more important things than money such as :It means that people can master something perfectly by practi