【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ndson science mean in the last paragraph ? A. Science games designed by kids. B. Learning science by doing things. C. A show of kids39。 science work. D. Reading science books. 31. Where does this text probably e from ? A. A science textbook. B. A tourist map. C. A museum guide. D. A news report. D People who smoke could lose around one third of their daily memory, researchers say. A study by a team at Northumbria University showed that smokers lost more of their memory when pared to nonsmokers. And the research also found that those who kicked the habit saw their ability to recollect information restored to almost the same level as nonsmokers. The study involved more than seventy 18to25yearolds and included a tour of the university’s campus. Those who took part were asked to recall small details, such as a list of songs played at a campus concert and tasks pleted at various points－ known as real world memory test. Smokers performed badly, remembering just 59 percent of tasks. But those who had given up smoking remembered 74 percent and those who had never smoked recalled 81 percent of tasks. Dr. Tom Heffernan, who leads Northumbria University’s Collaboration for Drug and Alcohol Research Group, said the findings would be useful in antismoking campaigns. He said, “Given that there are up to 10 million smokers i n the UK and as many as 45 million in the United States, it39。s important to understand the effects smoking has on everyday cognitive（認(rèn)知的） functionof which prospective memory is an excellent example. ” “This is the first time that a study has set out to ex amine whether giving up smoking has an impact on memory. We already know that giving up smoking has huge health benefits for the body, but this study also shows how stopping smoking can have knockon benefits for cognitive functions too. ’’ The research will now investigate the effects of passive smoking on memory, while Dr. Heffernan and Dr. Terence O’Neil will look into the effects of third hand smoking－ toxins left on curtains and furniture. 32. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Smoking does harm to health. B. Smokers take a tour to the University’s campus. C. Smoking can affect one’s memory. D. Smokers are pared to nonsmokers. 33. How did those who took part in the study perform when asked to recall small details? A. Smokers did the worst among the participants. B. Nonsmokers could recall about half of them. C. Smokers could recall nothing at all. D. Those who gave up smoking did best. 34. According to Dr. Tom Heffernan, the findings_______. A. would be really a surprise to the public B. would contribute to fighting against smoking C. would be used in real world memory test D. would be nothing new to the researchers 35. What does the underlined word “impact’’ most probably mean? A. order B. impression C. expression D. effect 第二節(jié)（共 5小題；每小題 2分，滿分 10分） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項 為多 余選項。 Four benefits of writing by hand Today is National Handwriting Day! Although we don’t write like we used to, here are four ways handwriting is still helpful. It’s better for learning. 36 That’s because putting ink to paper stimulates ( 刺激 ) the brain. One study from 2021 found that the brain areas related to learning “l(fā)it up” much more when kids were asked to write words like “spaceship” by hand versus just studying the word closely. 37 Many famous authors prefer writing by hand to the use of a typewriter or puter. Writer Susan Sontag once said that she penned her first drafts (草稿 ) before typing them up for editing later. She said, “ 38 ” A 2021 study seems to support Sontag’s preference for writing by hand: Elementary school students who wrote essays with a pen not only wrote more than their keyboardtapping friends, but they also wrote faster and in more plete sentences. It will prevent you from being distracted. The puter in front of you is really a distraction. 39 In 2021, scientists even suggested that taking fiveminute breaks to browse Tumblr or BuzzFeed could make you a more productive worker. However, when it’s time to work on that essay, have only a pen and paper in front of you. It keeps your brain sharp as you get older. 40 According to The Wall Street Journal, some physicians say that the act of writing is good exercise for those who want to keep their minds sharp as they age. A. It makes you a better writer. B. Writing is good for your brain. C. Of course, the Inter isn’t all bad. D. I like the slowness of writing by hand. E. Try writing by hand at least 20 minutes each day. F. Many writers have a preference for writing by hand. G. One of the most effective ways to study is to rewrite your notes by hand. 第三部分 英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)， 滿分 45分） 第 一 節(jié) 完形填空 （共 20小題；每小題 ，滿分 30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從 41－ 60 各題所給的 A、 B、 C 和 D 四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。