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oviders of background music have been known to promote their services by claiming they can boost profits by controlling the behaviour of customers. “A mon trick is to take a popular current song and record an instrumental version which can be slowed down or sped up at different time of the day to influence behaviour in different ways,” Dr Bradshaw said. Background music is often classed as “Muzak” in honour of the Seattle based pany which began producing its soft sounding melodies in the 1930s. 28. According to Dr Bradshaw, in what ways does Christmas music influence customers? ① their mood ② their ine ③ their sense of time ④ the sort of products they buy A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 29. Shopkeepers slow down the rhythm of music in shops to ________. A. let customers spend more time shopping B. make customers and sales assistants relaxed C. let customers enjoy the beautiful music D. help customers find what they really want 30. What kind of music is now often adapted to influence customers in shops? A. Classical music. B. Popular modern songs. C. Folk songs. D. Jazz music. 31. What is the best title of the passage? A. Music makes happy Christmas B. Christmas “Muzak” C. How to make Christmas music D. Christmas music makes us spend more D Why elephants rarely get cancer is a mystery that has confused scientists for decades. A study was led by researchers at Huntsman Cancer Institute (HCI) at the University of Utah and Arizona State University, including researchers from the Ringling Bros. Center for Elephant Conservation may have found the answer. According to the results, elephants have 38 additional modified copies of a gene (基因 ) that encodes p53, a welldefined tumor (腫瘤 ) suppressor, as pared to humans, who have only two. Further, elephants may have a more powerful mechanism for killing damaged cells that are at risk for being cancerous. In isolated elephant cells, this activity is doubled pared to healthy human cells, and five times that of cells from patients with LiFraumeni Syndrome, who have only one working copy of p53 and more than a 90 percent lifetime cancer risk in children and adults. The results suggest extra p53 could explain elephants? increased resistance to cancer. “Nature has already figured out how to prevent cancer. It?s up to us to learn how different animals overe the problem so we can adapt those strategies to prevent cancer in people,” says cosenior author Joshua Schiffman, ., pediatric oncologist (腫瘤學(xué)家 ) at Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah School of Medicine, and Primary Children?s Hospital. According to Schiffman, elephants have long been considered a walking problem. Because they have 100 times as many cells as people, they should be 100 times more likely to have a cell slip into a cancerous state and cause the disease over their long life span of 50 to 70 years. And yet it?s believed that elephants get cancer less often, a theory confirmed in this study. Analysis of a large database of elephant deaths estimates a cancer death rate of less than 5 percent pared to 11 to 25 percent in people. 32. Why do humans often get cancer pared to elephants according to the passage? A. Elephants are bigger than humans. B. Elephants have more p53 than humans. C. Elephants are not as clever as humans. D. Elephants eat more than humans. 33. Which of the following is right according to the passage? A. Some damaged cells may be dangerous. B. Some damaged cells are not dangerous. C. Some damaged cells can?t be cancerous. D. Some damaged cells in elephants? bodies are more dangerous than those in humans? bodies. 34. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. Elephants have more cells than people. B. Elephants can get cancer easily. C. Elephants seldom die from cancer. D. Elephants often die from cancer. 35. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. Elephants help us B. Learn from Nature C. How to deal with cancer D. Nature helps us prevent cancer 第二節(jié) (共 5 小題;每小題 2 分,滿分 10 分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 Everyone has worries, but what do you do with your worries? Whether your worries are big or small, you can take three steps to deal with them. Try to find out the causes. Sometimes you know it, but sometimes you might not. If you can?t make sure what your worries are, you will have more and more new