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四川省眉山市20xx-20xx學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題word版含答案(編輯修改稿)

2025-01-07 22:00 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 the New England Journal of Medicine on Monday. In more than 70 countries, including the United States, obesity rates at least doubled from 1980 to 2021. The world’s population of billion now includes more than 2 billion people who are overweight or obese, according to the study. The study defines adult obesity as having a body mass index (BMI) — a number derived from weight and height — greater than 30, and overweight as having BMI of 25 to 29. Those definitions also are used by the National Institutes of Health. Using those measures, nearly 108 million children and 604 million adults are obese, according to the study. Alarmingly, the study found that excess weight accounted for about 4 million deaths worldwide in 2021, a 28 percent increase in the global death rate since 1990. More than twothirds were caused by cardiovascular disease. Diabetes was the secondleading cause of death. Obesity rates jumped in both poor and wealthy countries, “which indicates that the problem is not simply a function of ine or wealth,” the study says. The decline in activity preceded sharp increases in obesity, so that is unlikely to be a main cause, the authors noted. Instead, the study suggested that major drivers in the obesity trend are food systems and eating habits, including “increased availability, accessibility, and affordability of energydense foods, along with intense marketing of such foods.” The authors of the study found that 39 percent of the 4 million deaths in 2021 occurred among people who were in the overweight BMI range and pointed to suggestions to lower obesity rates, but said those programs needed more evaluation. They had little optimism for the immediate future. 32. The underlined word “afflict’, in Paragraph 1 probably can be replaced by . A. suffer B. trouble C. abandon D. kill 33. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. Obesity rates doubled from 1980 to 2021 in about 200 countries. B. More than 2 billion people are obese around the world. C. The study examined obesity rates in about 200 countries. D. The US is not among the 195 countries examined by the study. 34. What is a main cause of obesity according to the study? A. The decline in activity. B. Lack of wealth. C. Unhealthy eating habits. D. Availability of healthy foods. 35. What would be the best title for this passage? A. Rising Obesity Now Affects the Globe and Fuels Illness and Death B. Suggestions on How to Lower Obesity Rates C. Main Causes of Obesity D. How to Use BMI to Define Obesity 第二節(jié)(共 5 小題;每小題 2 分,滿分 10 分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 Ways College Grades Can Make Their Resumes Stand Out If you are one of approximately million students receiving a bachelor’s degree this year, you’ve probably been working on your resume(簡歷 ). This can be a challenging task for uping college graduates, especially those with minimal work experience. 36 Here are ways to create one that works for you. ? 37 Later in your career, your resume will be a chronological (按時(shí)間順序的 ) list of your work experience starting with your most recent position, ending with your education. For now, keep your education near the top of your resume. Include the name of your school, field of study and the month and year you earned your degree. ?Tailor It to the Job 38 For example, don’t state your objective as being a wildlife photographer when you are applying for a job at a bank. Support your objective with the credentials that make you a strong candidate such as your degree, relevant work experience and skills you possess that relate to the position. ? List Your Most Relevant Experience Emphasize any positions you have held within the industry you are applying. Include internships at panies you pleted as a student. Don’t reach too far into your past just to flesh out(充實(shí) ) this section. 39 ?Use Impactful Words Avoid cliches and overused descriptions such as “hard working,” “team player,” and “highly motivated.” 40 Words like “managed,” “achieved” and “created” tell your story more impressively. A. It’s more important that the jobs are related to the position you are applying for. B. Instead, show your strengths by using effective verbs to describe your acplishments. C. Give the Correct Contact Information D. Knowing how to create an outstanding resume is a skill that will serve you well throughout your career. E. Organize Your Material. F. Your volunteer positions can offer helpful insight into your values and personality. G Your resume should list your objective(目標(biāo) ) near the top and correspond with(符合 ) the position you are pursuing. 第三部分 英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分 45 分) 第一節(jié) 完形填空(共 20 小題;每題 分,滿分 30 分) 閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的 A、 B、 C和 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 Dear Dad, With Father’s Day approaching, I’d like to lake a minute or two to express my neverending gratitude for all that you do. I can’t 41 a time when you weren’t there for me — not only as a father, but as a best 42 . As a child, you were my best playmate. I know now that your favorite movie was 43 really “Cinderella(灰姑娘 )”, and that you would have preferred to watch football than 44 Barbies. You did those things because you loved me 45 me that when you love someone, you do what you can to make them 46 . From teaching me how to walk or throw a ball, you showed me 47 to stand on my own two feet. When the time came for me to 48 school, you also became my personal tutor. Although you were always 49 to help
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