【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 相術(shù)electromagnetic [i,lektr?um230。ɡ‘netik] [reidi39。ei??n] ；發(fā)光；放射物Emitted （emit的過去分詞）；發(fā)散charged particles帶電粒子photons [39。f?u,t?ns] ； [39。penitreit] 。穿透charge [t?ɑ:d?] ；電荷；掌管decelerate 減速collision 沖突target 目標(biāo)，靶子braking radiation 制動(dòng)輻射bombarding 急襲的，爆炸的vacancy 空缺，空位electron [i39。lektr?n] material [m?39。ti?ri?l] ；物質(zhì)的accelerated 加速的Bremsstrahlung 軔致輻射electromagnetic radiation 電磁輻射region 地區(qū)electromagnetic spectrum 電磁譜elastically [i39。l230。stikli] ；伸縮自如地Rebounding 彈回Photoelectric 光電的Compton Scattering 康普頓散射Pair Production 電子偶的產(chǎn)生Rayleigh scattering 瑞利散射coherent [k?u39。hi?r?nt] ，一致的 dominant [39。d?min?nt] ；占優(yōu)勢的；支配的，統(tǒng)治的interaction processes 互動(dòng)過程relevant 有關(guān)的crosssections 橫截面Photoelectric absorption光電吸收linear attenuation coefficient線性衰減系數(shù)probability of 的概率Avogadro [av?39。gadr?] radiation intensity 輻射強(qiáng)度traversing 穿過，通過thickness 厚度molecule 分子Ionisation 電離作用release 釋放free radicals 自由基，游離基hydrogen [39。haidr?d??n] n.[化學(xué)] 氫peroxide [p?39。r?ksaid] ；過氧化物excited molecules 受激分子Barium meal鋇餐Flat Panel 扁平面板Formation 形成，構(gòu)造incident 附帶的Subject contrast 受照者對比度Sharpness 清晰度shortened form簡稱absorption 吸收anatomical structure 解剖結(jié)構(gòu)density 密度contrast medium 放射照影劑kilovoltage 千伏電壓filtration 過濾predominate 支配，主宰，在中占優(yōu)勢Hence 因此，今后Primary beam 初級束流signal to noise ratio 信噪比collimate 校準(zhǔn)，瞄準(zhǔn)proportion 比例tray 托盤receptor 受體，接收器air gap 氣隙oblique 傾斜的geometry 幾何學(xué)image formation 成像，圖像形成Point source 點(diǎn)聲源Infinite 無限的finite 有限的Penumbra 半影Focal spot 電子焦點(diǎn)，焦斑Penetration 參透，突破target angle 目標(biāo)夾角loading capacity 負(fù)荷容量gradient 梯度，坡度，傾斜度inherent 固有的，內(nèi)在的Quantum noise 量子噪聲Grainy 粒狀的exposure factors曝光系數(shù)at this stage 眼下scope 視野Cine電影；電影院Spot 地點(diǎn)，現(xiàn)場spot film 【放射學(xué)】縮影片；點(diǎn)片Curtain 幕；窗簾；狹槽。slot cover 蓋； Do not open the memory card slot coveBucky 硬脆性；；快門，[攝] 光圈Bucky Diaphragmn 活動(dòng)濾線器Cassette 暗盒；珠寶箱；片匣emulsion [i39。m?l??n] n.[藥] 乳劑；[物化] 乳狀液；感光乳劑halide [39。h230。laid] ；接受器；神經(jīng)末梢（receptor的復(fù)數(shù)）pixel n.（顯示器或電視機(jī)圖象的）象素（等于picture elementelectrode ；電焊條storage capacitor儲存電容；[電] 儲能電容器；存儲電容器class substrate 玻璃基片flat panel detector 扁平面板探測器linearity 線性度radiography 射線照相術(shù)fluoroscopy room 透視室circuity 電路系統(tǒng)xray generators x線機(jī)operating console 控制臺the highvoltage generator 高壓發(fā)生器fixed or tilting 固定或者傾斜ancillary equipment 輔助設(shè)備footboard踏板shoulder support 肩部護(hù)墊handgrips 手柄pression bands 壓迫帶tv monitors control cart電視監(jiān)視器控制臺image intensifier tower 圖像增強(qiáng)器adjustable carm 可調(diào)節(jié)的c型臂head end of surgical bed外科手術(shù)床的首端bucky tray 濾線托盤control console 控制臺energize the electric circuits 電路possibility of shock 振動(dòng)的可能性Line Compensation 線性補(bǔ)償ionization chamber 電離室，電離箱sensors 傳感器，感應(yīng)器Anatomically Programmed Radiography（APR）結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)程控放射線照射術(shù)Radiologic Technologist 輻射技術(shù)專家anatomic part 組織部分xray circuity x線間接性autotransformer 自耦變壓器（transformer 變壓器）electromagnetic induction 電磁感應(yīng)winding and core 線圈和磁芯number of turns 匝數(shù)from cathode to anode 從陰極到陽極milliampere 毫安Filament circuit 燈絲電路limiting factors 限制因素thermionic emission 熱電子發(fā)射directly proportional 直接比例的timer circuit 計(jì)時(shí)電路mechanical or electronic device機(jī)械或電子設(shè)備primary side 原邊，初級側(cè)high voltage secondary side 二次側(cè)，第二面tube current 管電流Flat, parallel plate ionization chamber平坦，平行板電離室Made radiolucent 使射線可透過的Photomultiplier detector assembly 光電倍增管檢測裝備fluorescent screen 熒光屏service engineer 維護(hù)工程師back up timer 備份計(jì)時(shí)器photodiode 光電二極管filament transformer 絲級變壓器rectifier 整流器step up transformer 升壓變壓器Voltage Rectification 電壓整流negative cycle current 負(fù)面周期電流single phase 單相HalfWave Rectification 半波整流voltage ripple 電壓波紋quality and quantity 質(zhì)量和數(shù)量constant positive voltage 正電壓恒定Radiographic Rating Chart 影像評級圖Guidelines for techniques 技術(shù)指導(dǎo)方針Anode Cooling Chart 陽極冷卻圖SinglePhase formula 單相公式Visualize 想象，形象化 In most instances the procedure would involve the administration of some form of 39。contrast39。 agent to outline the region of interest 在大多數(shù)情況下,程序?qū)⑸婕暗侥撤N形式的管理他人的對比的經(jīng)紀(jì)人以勾勒出感興趣的區(qū)域Digital Angiography 數(shù)碼照影Catheter 導(dǎo)管，導(dǎo)尿管post mortem hand 尸檢的手Angiogram 血管照影片Digital Subtraction Angiography 數(shù)字減影血管照影Coronary Arteries 冠狀動(dòng)脈Computerized Tomography（CT）計(jì)算機(jī)化斷層顯像thin fan beam 扇狀束Curriculum Vitae 簡歷Plain language 普通語言Reference Books 參考書Not poetic or flowery 不是詩歌或花哨Misconceptions 迷思概念Passive voice 被動(dòng)式Serologic studies 血清學(xué)研究systematic study 系統(tǒng)研究immunodeficiency 免疫缺陷dependent clause 從屬子句in