【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 代溝family bonds 親情harmony 和諧crimes=offence=criminal acts 犯罪stringent 嚴厲的 punishment 懲罰the crime rate 犯罪率rampant 猖獗的violate the law 違法restrict 限制impulsive 沖動的 consequence 后果circumstance 處境reform criminals 改造罪犯preserve 保護inhumane 殘酷的 biodiversity 生物多樣性panions 伙伴replacement 替代物habitat 棲息地endangered species 瀕危動物hide 獸皮sustainable development 可持續(xù)發(fā)展exploit natural resources 開采自然資源the ecosystem 生態(tài)系統(tǒng)disposable 一次性的 conserve 節(jié)約deteriorate 惡化discharge排放contamination 污染consume=deplete 消耗ecofriendly 有益環(huán)保的 scarcity 短缺寫作288個高分詞匯 Education Cultivate/ foster/nurture 培養(yǎng)promote the student’s physical, mental and emotional attend school 上學(xué)singlesex school 只有男生或女生的學(xué)校aptitude 學(xué)習(xí)能力(先天)skill 學(xué)習(xí)能力（后天）schooling 學(xué)校教育upbringing/parenting 家庭教育give the students motivation to do sth=motivate the students to do sth 給學(xué)生動力做某事adolescents/youngsters/youths 青少年impart/inculcate knowledge 傳授知識instill high moral values 灌輸高尚的道德觀念give the students inspiration 給學(xué)生靈感teaching methodology 教學(xué)方法adapt to sth=adjust oneself to sth=bee accustomed to sth 適應(yīng) adaptability 適應(yīng)能力students’ grasp of what has been taught 學(xué)生對老師所教知識的掌握employable skills 就業(yè)技能forcefeed the students 填鴨式教法教學(xué)生learn things by rote 死記硬背students should not be treated as passive receptacles of predigested ideas 學(xué)生不應(yīng)該只是被動的接受知識memorise for memorisation’s own sake 為了記憶而記憶a sense of obligation/duty/responsibility 責(zé)任感memorise equations記憶方程式formulas 公式theorems 定理laws 定律apply 應(yīng)用follow sth blindly/indiscriminately 盲從 extinguish creativity 限制創(chuàng)造力的發(fā)展dampen the students’ enthusiasm = the students 打擊學(xué)生積極性beget undue pressure 產(chǎn)生不必要的壓力mould one’s character 塑造某人的性格segregate students 把學(xué)生分開教育peers 同齡人peer pressure 來自其他同學(xué)的壓力 adverse circumstances=adversity 逆境 team spirit 團隊精神think independently 獨立思考learn things through understanding 在理解的基礎(chǔ)上學(xué)習(xí)encourage the students to think critically 鼓勵學(xué)生用辯證的眼光看問題 students’ feedback=students’ input 學(xué)生的反饋students appraise/evaluate their teachers’ performance 學(xué)生評價老師的教學(xué) curriculum 各門功課的總稱 extracurricular activities 課外活動A school is society in miniature 學(xué)校是社會的縮影 Indiscipline=misbehavior=mischief 不遵守紀律disruptive students=unruly students 違反紀律的學(xué)生 theoretical knowledge 理論知識 generalist 通才 specialist 專才wellrounded=versatile 全面發(fā)展的contribute to societal wellbeing 為社會健康發(fā)展做貢獻 humanities 人文科學(xué) social science 社會科學(xué) arts 藝術(shù)liberal studies=arts 文科總稱 sciences 理科 engineering 工科 discipline 學(xué)科 basic sciences 基礎(chǔ)科學(xué) applied sciences 應(yīng)用科學(xué) primarylevel education 小學(xué)教育 secondarylevel education 中學(xué)教育 tertiarylevel education 大學(xué)教育 vocational education 職業(yè)教育 Technology cuttingedge technology 尖端技術(shù) information explosion 信息爆炸 the information age/era 信息時代the widespread use of the Internet 互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的廣泛使用technological innovations and advances/progressions 科技創(chuàng)新及發(fā)展 enhance/boost efficiency 提高效率 enhance/boost productivity 提高生產(chǎn)效率 laboursaving machinery 減少人力的機器 labourreplacing machinery 取代人力的機器 automation 自動化 automated 自動的 produce=manufacture 生產(chǎn) biotechnology 生物技術(shù) clone 克隆telemunications 遠程通信 space exploration 太空探索 one’s genetic makeup 人的基因構(gòu)成Mediacurrent affairs 時事 the press 新聞界 the print media 印刷媒體 the electronic media 電子媒體 news outlets 報道新聞的機構(gòu)prevalent=ubiquitous=pervasive 無處不在的be awash with=be inundated with=be saturated with 充斥著… censor 審查 delete=eliminate=excise 刪除excessive violent and pornographic contents 過多暴力和色情內(nèi)容 misleading=misrepresented=distorted 有誤導(dǎo)性的 fraudulent 詐騙性的 false=bogus 虛假的report sth in graphic detail 報道非常詳盡的細節(jié) media hype 媒體炒作exaggerate things =blow things out of all proportions 夸大事件 objective and balanced 公正客觀的 expose=reveal 揭露violate someone’s privacy 侵犯某人隱私 paparazzi 狗仔隊 celebrities 名人 scandals 丑聞cover up=gloss over= whitewash 掩蓋 biased=unobjective 不客觀的 factual accounts 如實描述reliable=trustworthy=dependable 可信的 uptodate=uptotheminute 及時的 informative 信息量大的 entertaining 娛樂性強的 newsworthy 有新聞價值的code of ethics=code of conduct 道德準則Government 當(dāng)局citizens=the citizenry 公民 regulate =monitor=oversee 管理 implement 實施 legislate = make laws 立法 strictly prohibit=ban altogether 嚴禁 stringent laws 嚴格的立法 scrutiny/scrutinise/monitor 監(jiān)督allocate money to sth=be a patron of =invest in 為…捐款 budget 預(yù)算 tax revenue 稅收the government spending 政府開支 curtail 削減 augment 增添 priority 當(dāng)務(wù)之急give priority to sth 把…當(dāng)做當(dāng)務(wù)之急 duty=responsibility=obligation 責(zé)任 arms race 軍備競賽 selfdefence 自衛(wèi)national security =homeland security 國土安全 shortsighted policy 缺乏遠見的政策 expansion/aggression 擴張 seek hegemony 謀求霸權(quán) a vicious circle 惡性循環(huán)destabilizing factors 地區(qū)不穩(wěn)定因素 rules and regulations 規(guī)章制度 space race 太空競賽arms/weapons/armaments 武器 laidoff workers 下崗工人 unemployment/joblessness 失業(yè) infrastructure 基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施public transport system 公共交通系統(tǒng) power grid 電網(wǎng) democratic 民主的 pipelines 石油天然氣管線water supply and drainage system 供水和排水系統(tǒng)a democratic and progressive government 民主與開明的政府Language A lingua franca=a universal language=a global language 一種可以通用的語言 the proliferation of English 英語的廣泛應(yīng)用 the dominant role of English 英語的統(tǒng)治地位 dialect/vernacular/the indigenous language 方言lesserknown languages will bee extinct 小語種將會消亡 the extinction of lesserknown languages 小語種的消亡Culture preserve 保護forefathers=ancestors 祖先 descendants=posterity 后代 ethnic minorities 少數(shù)民族the harmony between ethnic groups 民族團結(jié) cultural integration and synthesis 文化融合 interaction 相互影響 cultural diversity 文化多元性 enrich 豐富insular mentality 狹隘的觀念 deprecate=denigrate=trivialise 貶低sth is not set/carved in tone …不是一成不變的Development The tempo/pace of life is accelerating 生活節(jié)奏加快 fatigue 持續(xù)的疲勞create alienation between people 導(dǎo)致人與人之間的疏遠 materialistic/mercenary 過于功利的 pursue maximum profit 追求最大限度的利潤 modes of transport/means of transport 交通運輸方式 vehicle 交通工具 private vehicle 私家車 petrol 汽油traffic jams=traffic congestion 交通堵塞 car wrecks=car accidents 撞車 pedestrians 行人traffic accident perpetrators 交通肇事者 jaywalk 違章橫穿馬路 surveillance camera 監(jiān)控攝像頭 impede /hinder/hamper/obstruct 阻礙 poverty alleviation 扶貧job opport