【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 dying English?…, could you give us some advice on how to learn English well?You’d better follow the tape and do some listening think the best time to remember new words is in the 4 Topic 1一、重點詞匯：(一)詞形轉(zhuǎn)換：(副詞)(副詞)(動詞)(動詞)(名詞)(復數(shù))(形容詞)(同義詞)(名詞)(比較級)(二)重點詞組： around 環(huán)繞…into… =send up…into… 把……送入 on sth 祝賀某事 proud of 為……而自豪 moved by 為……而感動+n./ving sth 感謝某人做的某事 physical examinations 做體檢 good/bad health 處于好(不好)的身體狀態(tài)’t help doing 情不自禁做…… turn to(do sth)輪流(做某事) doubt 無疑地 well as 除……的之外，也 instance/example 例如 on 做……(方面)的工作 on/upon 依靠，依賴 on 打開 off 關掉 up 開大 down 關小 on 用鼠標點擊 forward to doing sth 期待做某事二、重點句型： big plans are being made to send up more satellites and even build a space ，甚至建造一個空間站。(1)句子“are being made”是現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)“be being+過去分詞”。(2)主動句中的賓補如果是不帶to的不定式時，變成被動句后，成為主補的不定式必須帶to,常見跟不帶to的復合賓語的動詞有see、feel、hear、make等?！痬 moved by what Yang Liwei 。(1)What Yang Liwei did 是介詞by的賓語從句，意為“楊利偉所做的事”(2)be moved by 為……而感動 如：The students are moved by the old man’s 。 speaking, we are in good health ，我們現(xiàn)在的健康狀況良好。(1)generally speaking “一般來說、大體上、大概”(2)in good/bad health 處于好(不好)的身體狀況。如:He has a cold, he is always in bad ，他的身體狀況總是不好。 couldn’t help looking at the earth again and 。(1)can’t/couldn’t help doing ，不能停止做某事。如：I can’t help 。(2)again and again 一再，屢次，如：The teacher has told him again and 。 was able to fall asleep as soon as I got into the sleeping took turns to have a 。我們輪流休息。take turns to(do sth.)輪流(做某事)。The Browns take turns to look after the 。 has proved that China has made great progress in developing its space 。It has proved that… 這證明了…… is no doubt that puters are widely used by workers in business and ,電腦被商業(yè), is no doubt that… 譯為“毫無疑問”如:There is no doubt that we should protect the 。 have made the world smaller, like a “village”.電腦使得世界變小了，就像一個“村莊”。make+賓語+形容詞 “使……怎樣”如：We’ll try our best to make our country more and more 、日常交際用語：Congratulations!Thanks for your to meet you.=Nice to meet ’s an honor to interview you do you think of ShenZhou VI? =What are your thoughts about ShenZhou VI?四、重點語法：賓語補足語: 賓語補足語用來補充說明賓語，與賓語一起構(gòu)成復合賓語?？勺髻e語補足語的有名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞和動詞不定式等。(一)、名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語作賓語補足語。如： call him Jim.(名詞)我們叫他吉姆。 must keep our school clean every day.(形容詞)我們必須每天保持校園清潔。 him in, please.(副詞)請叫他進來。 it on the desk.(介詞短語)把它留在課桌上。(二)、動詞不定式作賓語補足語可分為三種情況：。常見的這類動詞有：ask, tell, get, teach, want, invite, like, allow, wish, encourage等。如：Tell Jane to sing us a 。常見的這類動詞有“一感(feel)、二聽(listen to, hear),三讓(make, let, have),四看(look at, see, watch, notice)如：Let’s have a 。但這種結(jié)構(gòu)變成被動語態(tài)時，to必須加上。如：He was seen to leave the room with a book in his 。這類動詞只有help。如：Can you help me(to)wash my clothes ? 你能幫我洗衣服嗎?(三)、分詞作賓語補足語可分為兩種情況。，經(jīng)常表示正在發(fā)生的動作?？筛@類補足語的動詞有：see, watch, hear等。如：I hear somebody singing in the next 。，經(jīng)常表示被動。如：You need to have your hair 。Topic 2一、重點詞匯： used for +ving 被用做…… true 實現(xiàn)’s said that 據(jù)說’s life 某人一生 known as 以……(身份)而著名 the time 一直、總是 longer=not…any longer 不再(no more, not…any more) long as 只要 far as 就……，盡…… a great contribution 對…作出巨大貢獻 rest of the time 在其余地時間里 any time 在任何時候二、重點句型： I’m not allowed to play puter 。allow “允許、準許”的意思。常用于以下幾種形式：(1)allow +n./prep 如： We can’t allow such a 。(2)allow do sth 允許某人做某事 如： She allowed me to go 。(3)allow +doing sth 允許做某事 如： We don’t allow smoking in the 。(4)be allowed to do sth 如：被允許做某事The students are allowed to play games on the play ground after 。 do you say this in English? 這用英語怎么說?其意思與What’s this in English相同。’s made from 。(1)be made in 在……地方制造，后接表示地點的名詞。(2)be made of 用……制造的，表示原材料未經(jīng)化學變化，仍可看得出原材料。(3)be made from 用……制造的，表示原材料經(jīng)過化學變化，已看不出其原樣。(4)be made by 由(被)……(人)制作，后接表示人的名詞或代詞。(5)be made into(某物)被制成……(6)be made up of 由……組成 如：The TV set is made in 。These houses are made of 。Paper is made from 。Was this cake made by your mother? 這蛋糕是你媽媽做的嗎?Metal can be made into all kinds of 。The medical team is made up of ten ?！痵 used for helping us to improve our 。(1)be used for+ving be used to do(被)用來做…… 強調(diào)用途或作用(2)be used as(被)作為……而用，強調(diào)被當作工具或手段來用。(3)be used by 被……使用，by后跟人/物，強調(diào)使用者。如:Pens are used for 。Wood is used to make 。English is used as a foreign language in 。Recorders are often used by English 。 are surprised at the rapid development of 。句子中be surprised at…是一個系表結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“對……感到驚訝”。而be surprised by…是一個被動語態(tài)形式，表示“被……所驚訝”。如：I am surprised at 。The manager was surprised by what he saw on the 。 will no longer want to be our servants, but our ，而要做我們的主人。no longer(通常在動詞前)，not…any longer。not…any more(用于非正式文體中)都可表示“(過去曾……)現(xiàn)在不再……” 如：She no longer lives doesn’t live here any longer(或 any more).她不在這兒住了。(過去她曾住這兒) method worked well at night as long as the weather was good and the stars could be ，能看見星星，這種方法就能很好地發(fā)揮作用。work well 有效 as long as 只要三、日常交際用語：What’s it made of from? When/where was it made?It was invented in will our future be like?I hope your dream will e 、重點語法：一般過去時的被動語態(tài)謂語部分的基本形式是be的過去式was/were+及物動詞的過去分詞。如：When was it made? 它是什么時候制造的?It was made in 。When was the digital camera invented? 數(shù)碼像機是什么時候發(fā)明的?It was invented in 。時間前所用介詞的速記歌年月周前要用in，日子前面卻不行。遇到幾號要用on，上午下午又是in。要說某日上下午，用on換in才能行。午夜黃昏須用at，黎明用它也不錯。at也用在時分前，說“差”可要用上to。說“過”只可使用past，多說多練牢牢記，莫讓歲月成蹉跎。Topic 3一、重點詞匯： by spaceship 乘宇宙飛船旅行 the future order to 為了 the radio 通過收音機 part in 參加 up 成長、長大…to 喜歡……勝過……’s worse 更為糟糕的是 worth it 有好處，值得一干 a distance of 相隔 sb a message 給某人發(fā)送信息二、重點句型： don’t think aliens can be found in 。(1)當think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect等動詞后的賓語從句含有not的否定詞時，該否定應移至主句，即否定主句的謂語動詞。如：I don’t think it will rain 。如果主句的主語是第二、三人稱，否定式一般不轉(zhuǎn)移。如：He supposes they won’t win the 。(2)can +be +過去分詞，是情態(tài)動詞構(gòu)成的被動語態(tài)。如：This can’t be done in a short 。 has been two days since we landed on 。it用作主語談論時間，常與since連用。如：It is(或has been)three years since we left 。’s worse, our water supplies were very ，我們的水供給是非常有限的。What’s worse 更糟糕的