【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 ved/suggested/well173。known that... ③ It is a pity/fact/wonder/shame/surprise that... It is important for students to study English well. 學(xué)好英語對(duì)學(xué)生來說是很重要的。 It is important that you (should) stop smoking. 你應(yīng)該停止抽煙，這很重要。 完成句子 ① 大家很清楚她在撒謊。 __________________ that she was lying. ② 據(jù)說他正在國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí)。 ____________ he is studying abroad. 【答案】 ①It was obvious to everyone ②It is said that 6． influence n． [U]影響；作用 [C]有影響的人或事物 v. 影響；對(duì) ?? 起作用 With the influence of history， society and culture， there are no precise criteria which can be used to judge what is beautiful.(P34)受歷史、社會(huì)和文化的影響，沒有精確的衡量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)用來判斷什么是美。 The influence of the climate on agricultural production is great.氣候?qū)r(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的影響是巨大的。 Don39。t let me influence you. 別受我的影響。 have an influence on/over sb./ ?? 有影響 under the influence of 在 ?? 的影響下 influence do The moon has an influence on the tides. 月亮對(duì)海潮有影響。 Under the influence of his father， he bees greatly interested in hand173。writing. 在他父親的影響下，他對(duì)書法很感興趣。 完成句子 ① 她的作品已經(jīng)影響了數(shù)百萬人的生活。 Her writings have ________________________ the lives of millions. ② 他們受到一個(gè)奇特教派的影響。 They had e ________________________ a strange religious sect. 【答案】 ①had a great influence on ②under the influence of 7． mitment n． 責(zé)任 ；義務(wù)；承諾 Lifelong mitment and， indeed， the survival of society itself rely on people seeing beauty in difference and depth.(P34)人們畢生的責(zé)任，甚至社會(huì)自身的存亡都取決于人們對(duì)美的不同層面和深度的認(rèn)識(shí)。 I39。m overworked at the moment— I39。ve taken on too many mitments. 我目前勞累過度 —— 我承擔(dān)了太多的責(zé)任。 He made a mitment to pay ￡ 100 to charity. 他承擔(dān)了捐贈(zèng)慈善事業(yè) 100 英鎊的義務(wù)。 make a mitment(to...)(對(duì) ?? )作出承諾 carry out one39。s mitment履行承諾 mitment to do She doesn39。t want to make a big emotional mitment to 想對(duì)史蒂夫在感情上作出重大承諾。 Come and look round our shop without mitment to buy something. 請(qǐng)隨時(shí)來我們店轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)，不一定非要買東西。 【教師備課資源】 mit ；犯 (錯(cuò)誤、罪行等 )amp。 ，全心全意投入 mit oneself to (doing) (做 )某事 mit to sb./ 心地投入 ?? 【對(duì)接高考】 (2021 湖北高考 )Giving up my job to go back to full173。time education was a big ________， but now I know it was the best decision I ever made. A． project B． mitment C． petition D． ambition 【解析】 project工程，項(xiàng)目； mitment(對(duì)工作、活動(dòng)的 )獻(xiàn)身，奉獻(xiàn)，(資金、時(shí)間、人力的 )花費(fèi)、使用； petition競(jìng)爭(zhēng)； ambition抱負(fù)，野心。 【答案】 B 完成句子 ① He refused to __________________. (做出承諾 )． ② We must honour our ________________． (對(duì)他 人的承諾 )． 【答案】 ①make a mitment ②mitment to others 8． die out(指家族、物種等 )死光；滅絕；絕跡； (指習(xí)俗、做法等 )消失；過時(shí) The human race would soon die out if we could only see beauty within a set of limited criteria.(P34) 如果我們只能夠用一套有限的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來衡量美，人類不久將滅絕。 The old traditions are dying 。 With the forest being cut off， more and more rare animals and plants are dying 林的被砍伐，越來越多的稀有動(dòng)植物正在瀕臨滅絕。 die off(家庭、種族等 )相繼死亡； (草木 )先后枯死 die away(聲音、光線、風(fēng)等 )漸弱，漸息，平息 die down(火、光線、興奮、暴風(fēng)雨等 )漸弱，漸息； (聲音 )靜下來 die of指死于疾病、衰老、饑餓、悲傷等 die from指由于外傷、外界原因、粗心、不注意、勞累過度等而死 The breeze has died 。 The fire died 。 As he grew older， his relatives all died off. 隨著他年齡的增長(zhǎng)，他的親人都一個(gè)一個(gè)地死去了。 用 die相關(guān)短語的適當(dāng)形式填空 ① The wild population of koalas is in danger of ____________． ② Her voice ______________ as she saw the look on the boss39。 face. ③ When you saw him， his anger had __________ a bit. ④ Winter is ing and the leaves of the tree are __________． 【答案】 ①dying out ②died away ③died down ④ dying off 9． acpany ；陪伴；為 ?? 伴奏；附有；帶有；配有 Physical beauty must also be acpanied by an attraction to something deeper within a person.(P34) 外在美也一定要有一個(gè)人的內(nèi)在魅力來伴隨。 I must ask you to acpany me to the police station. 我得要求你陪我去一趟警察局。 We need a piano to acpany our singing in the 們需要一架鋼琴給我們的演唱伴 奏。 acpany ...陪同某人到 ?? acpany sth.?? 伴隨某事發(fā)生 be acpanied by acpany ?? 給某人伴奏 【教師備課資源】 pany n． 陪伴；公司；商號(hào) in pany with sb./；與某事同時(shí)發(fā)生 keep 陪伴某人 完成句子 ① 學(xué)生們由老師們陪伴著去了劇院。 The pupils ______________ the teachers ______ the theatre. ② 媽媽要我陪她去超市。 Mom asked me to __________ the supermarket. 【答案】 ①were acpanied by ； to ②acpany her to 10． range n． 變化范圍；等級(jí)；類別；射程 v． (在一定的范圍內(nèi) )變化，變動(dòng) This particular kind of attraction is found in a wide range of personal qualities...(P34) 這種特殊的魅力存在于不同的人格個(gè)性特征中 ?? The annual range of temperature is from － 10℃ to 40℃. 全年的溫度在－ 10 ℃ 至 40 ℃ 之間。 The temperature ranges between 30 and 40 degrees 攝氏三十度與四十度之間。 within range of...在 ?? 范圍之內(nèi) range over 范圍，涉及到 range from...to...在 ?? 和 ?? 之間變化 range between...and...在 ?? 和 ?? 之間 range in age/size 年齡 /尺寸的范圍在 His lectures ranged widely over a variety of topics. 他的講座廣泛涉及了各種話題。 The population of these cities ranges between million 3 and 5 million inhabitants. 這些城市的人口在 300 萬到 500 萬之間。 【對(duì)接高考】 (2021 湖北高考 )This restaurant has bee popular for its wide ________ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets. A． division B． area C． range D． circle 【解析】 句意：這家餐館受人喜愛是由于它做的各種各樣的食物適應(yīng)各種類型的人群。 a range of強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)系列，而 a wide range of 意為各種各樣的。 【答案】 C 完成句子 ① 有 60 名學(xué)生，年齡在 10 至 15 歲之間。 There were 60 students whose ages ____________ 10 ______ 15. ② 這些鞋的價(jià)格從 25 美元至 100 美元不等。 These shoes __________ price from $25 to $100. 【答案】 ①ranged from ； to ②range in 11． more than 不僅僅；不只是 It takes more than a casual glance to appreciate and it is much more important than physical beauty.(P34) 內(nèi)在的美并不僅僅是隨便地看一眼就能欣賞的，它比外在的美更重要。 more than＋數(shù)詞 超過 ?? more than＋形容詞 /動(dòng)詞 非常 ?? more than＋從句 超出 (某人的力量、知識(shí)等 )范圍 His report lasted more than three hours. 他的報(bào)告持續(xù)了三個(gè)多小時(shí)。 What he did more than surprised me. 他做的事使我非常吃驚。 The beauty of our city is more than I can describe. 我難以用言語描繪我們城市的美。 【教師備課資源】 “ than” 短語面面觀： other than 除了 less than 少于 rather than 而不是 no less than 不少于 no more than 僅僅，只不過 not more than 不超過 ?? 說出下列句子中 more than的漢語意思 ① Don39。t tell them any more_than they need to ② China Daily is more_than a helps