【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 earth _______________(沒有地球獨(dú)特的環(huán)境)?！究键c(diǎn)分析】本題考查了分詞短語作狀語的結(jié)構(gòu)，還考查了詞匯“獨(dú)特”的表達(dá)方法，對(duì)于這個(gè)詞，多數(shù)同學(xué)選用的是special，是可以的，但是針對(duì)于題目要求來說，不是特別貼切，最好使用unique。把握了這兩點(diǎn)，本題也可以有多種翻譯方法?！緟⒖即鸢浮縲ithout the unique environment of earth。without the unique earth environment(給游客印象最深的)was the friendliness and warmth of the local people.【考點(diǎn)分析】本題考查的是主語從句的內(nèi)容，要注意主語從句的引導(dǎo)詞的使用。當(dāng)然，本句雖然明顯希望同學(xué)們使用主語從句，但是我們也可以使用別的方式來翻譯，即短語的形式。【參考答案】What impressed the tourists most。The most impressive to the tourists requested that ______________(我借的的書還回圖書館)by next Friday.【考點(diǎn)分析】本題考查的是request后面加從句需使用虛擬語氣的用法。Request后的虛擬語氣是用should 加動(dòng)詞原形來表達(dá)的，should可以省略。本句同時(shí)還需注意時(shí)態(tài)和單復(fù)數(shù)形式的正確使用?！緟⒖即鸢浮縄(should)return the books I borrowed to the library 11年06月87，The university authorities did not approve there regulation,____(也沒有解釋為什么)88，Jane is tired of dealing with customer plaints and wishesthat she_____(能被分配做另一項(xiàng)工作)89，John rescued the drowning child_____(冒著自己生命危險(xiǎn)) called his boss from the airport but it ① was his assistant who answered / picked up the phone；② turned out that his assistant answered / picked up the phone（接電話的卻是他的助手）解析：該 句比較靈活，在句法上，既可以使用強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)，也可以采用turn out的慣用搭配；在“接電話”的表達(dá)上，可以用pick up / answer the phone。強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)為it be do sth.,而turn out變化則較多，可以用turn out to be do out + that + 從句。 he was interested in philosophy, his father persuaded him into / talked him into（他的父親說服他）majoring in ：本題考察“說服某人做某事”的表達(dá)，persuade / talk doing ：今年6月的翻譯題難度適中，89和91題的詞組搭配是拿分題，而87題的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)和88題的虛擬語氣用法也是廣大四級(jí)考生的“老朋友”，不熟悉實(shí)在說不過去~ 答案： didn’t explain the reasons either be assigned to do another job the risk of his own life out to be his assistant father talked him into第三篇：英語四級(jí)歷年翻譯真題2011 121,Charity groups organized various activities toraise money for the survivors of the earthquake who survived the ,Linda couldn’t have received my 。otherwise, she would have ,It’s my mother who/that always encourages/keeps encouraging me not to lose heart/give ,The publishing house has to take the popularity of this novel into consideration/,It is absolutely wrong to define one’s happiness only/merely by 06The university authorities did not approve the regulation , nor did they make any explanation/nor did they give the reason for doing is tired of dealing with customer plaints and wishes that she could be assigned to another rescued the drowning child at the risk of his own life,George called his boss from the airport but it was his assistant who answered/picked up the phone(turned out that his assistant answered /picked up the he was interested in philosophy , his father persuaded / talked him into majoring tin 12In order to ensure him to attend the meeting / To ensure his attendance at the meeting , I called him up in significant museum is said to have been built about a hundred years would be no life on earth without its unique environment / but for its unique impressed the tourists most was the friendliness and warmth of the local requested that books(should)be returned to the library the books I borrowed to the library by next 06Because of noise outside , Nancy had great difficulty in concentrating on the experiment / focusing her attention on the manager never laughed。neither is said to have been look forward to without its unique environment /but for its unique is suggested that the air conditioner what impressed the tourists The 16yesrsold girl decided to travel abroad on her own despite books I borrowed(should)be returned to the library /I(should)return the booksI borrowed to he 12You would not have failed if had followed my instructions / the hardship he encountered, Mark never abandoned the pursuit of knowledge /gave up pursuing knowledge.第四篇：歷年四級(jí)寫作真題專四輔導(dǎo)之便條寫作（一）便條的寫作便條是一種簡單的書信形式。要求考生仔細(xì)閱讀和分析所給的情景，確定便條所涉及的內(nèi)容，如寫便條者與便條接收者的身份、兩者之間的關(guān)系及情景的正式程度等。便條的特點(diǎn)在于內(nèi)容簡短，大多是臨時(shí)性的詢問、留言、通知、要求等。與正規(guī)書信相比，便條的語言更為口語化，比如要通知某事只需這樣開頭：Just a line to tell you that...而無須像正規(guī)書信那樣This is to inform you that...開頭。有急事需要告訴別人而又不能面談時(shí)，就可以寫便條，如請(qǐng)假條、留言條等。一般不寫地址，與普通書信基本相同。結(jié)尾時(shí)也無需要結(jié)尾禮詞，只需要寫上便條者姓名。便條的日期通常寫在右上角，一般只要寫上星期幾，也可以寫明上午、下午的具體時(shí)間；日常應(yīng)用中，寫上幾月幾日的也很普遍。但一般不寫年份，因?yàn)楸銞l的內(nèi)容多半是當(dāng)日或近日內(nèi)要辦的事情。便條具有用途廣泛、形式簡單、文字要求不十分嚴(yán)格的特點(diǎn)。基本寫作格式便條內(nèi)容和類型不盡相同，可以靈活變通。但必須包括以下四個(gè)基本要素； 1）Date：便條日期2）Salutation：稱呼3）Body：正文 4）Signature：署名注意事項(xiàng)，盡量避免應(yīng)酬語和敬詞 、言不達(dá)意。分類舉例1）請(qǐng)假（Asking for Leave）例1 Directions: You are about to write a Business Leave Note of about 100 describe the information )the reason you ask for the leave 2)the time and how long you will leave Secretary Li, I’m sorry to apply for ten days’ leave from the to I have to leave with the time is father now in the hospital is badly have to go to see him and take care of him for a few know I’m the only child in my course I will show you the telegram about my father’s illness which is received from my mother to support my concern as the missed lessons during my absence, I promise I will do my best to catch them on after I e back to the for your respectfully， 本文是一封請(qǐng)假條，一般我們要向上級(jí)或老師請(qǐng)假，通常用的是ask for leave這個(gè)短語，請(qǐng)三天假可寫作：ask for three days’ leave。因病請(qǐng)假則是ask for sick ，文中用的短語是apply for意為“申請(qǐng)”，含有更加鄭重的意味，常用于下級(jí)對(duì)上級(jí)或晚輩對(duì)長輩的書面語中，“Only child”意為“獨(dú)生子女”相應(yīng)的，“獨(dú)生女”譯作“only daughter”而“獨(dú)生子”譯作“only son”.As concern as后面跟名詞性結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“涉及到，至于”與Concerning同義，兩者可以互換。例2 Directions: Your father is seriously ill, and you want to go back a note to the secretary and it should include 1)the cause for leaving。2)the days: from 16th to 21st。3)Catch on the lesson after returning 5th Dear Miss Huang, My sister called me last night, and she said that my father is dangerously beg to apply for seven days’ leave of absence from 16th to 21st instant, in order that I can see my beloved should be much obliged if you would grant me my regards the lessons to be missed during my absence, I will do my best to make up for them as soon as I get back from yours， I should be much obliged if you would...是一種客套語，表示“……，我當(dāng)不勝感激。”“補(bǔ)課”的英文是to make up for the lessons。2)約請(qǐng)(Invitation)Directions: You have a ticket to the Russian National Ballet Troupe, which is visiting and you want to give it to your friend a note to her and say: 1)the