【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 in charge 主治醫(yī)生⑤ intern 實習(xí)醫(yī)生⑥ resident doctor 住院醫(yī)生、醫(yī)院① hospitalThe specialized hospital ?？漆t(yī)院The general hospital 普通醫(yī)院The munity hospital 社區(qū)醫(yī)院The public hospital 公立醫(yī)院The private hospital 私立醫(yī)院② clinc 門診Conventional clinic treatment普通門診③ ward 病房④ medical team 醫(yī)療隊醫(yī)療手段（1）drug therapy 藥物治療（2）medical treatment 醫(yī)療（3）medical instruments 醫(yī)療器械（4）diagnose（v）診斷（n）diagnosis（5）prevent（v）預(yù)防（6）sterilize（v）消毒 |（7）administrate a drug 給藥（8）prevent and treat disease（v）預(yù)防和治療疾?。?）TCM 中醫(yī)r（10）chemotherapy 化療（11）medical service 醫(yī)療服務(wù)（12）plain of（v）主述（13）health checkup 健康普查（14）diagnosing and treating 診斷和治療（15）consult the doctor（v）咨詢 ；、醫(yī)療體制（1）healthcare system 醫(yī)療體制（2）medical disputes 醫(yī)療糾紛（3）medical accident 醫(yī)療事故（4）the relationship between doctors and patients 醫(yī)患關(guān)系（5）medical insurance system 醫(yī)療保險體系（6）medical aid fund 醫(yī)療救助基金、醫(yī)德（1）medical ethics 醫(yī)德（2）patientoriented 以病人為核心（3）humanistic 人道主義的（4）passionate 富于同情性的（5）considerate 體貼周到的（6）resolute 果斷的（7）service quality 服務(wù)質(zhì)量（8）to give top priority to the lives and health of people、病人（1）patient（2）the sick（3）the invalid（4）sufferer醫(yī)學(xué)考博英語寫作必記詞匯分類（2）必知疾病名稱、患病的表達(dá)方式⑴ suffer from(v)受…苦；患…病(2)contract(v)感染(3)people with some disease 患病人群(4)the people susceptible to some disease 易感某種疾病的人必知疾病名稱heart disease 心臟病hypertension 高血壓kidney problem 腎病stroke 休克the blood pressure 血壓diabetes 糖尿病obesity 肥胖terminal illness 絕癥incurable illness 不治之癥cancer 癌癥tumor 腫瘤cancer of early stage 癌癥晚期emergency case 急癥servious illness 重癥the difficult and plicated cases 疑難病short breath 短氣syndrome 綜合癥plications 并發(fā)癥process 病程bone loss 骨質(zhì)疏松shortsighted(adj)近視、其他相關(guān)詞匯outbreak and spendingbreak out(v)疾病的爆發(fā)spread(v)疾病的擴(kuò)散the incidence of mon diseases 常見病發(fā)生率taboo 禁忌speed up blood circulation(v)improve the cardiac functions(v)side effects 副反應(yīng)plain of 主述、傳染病專題(1)感染源virus 病毒 bacteria 細(xì)菌 pest 害蟲channel and media 傳染途徑及媒介(2)傳染疾病some disease epidemic 傳染性疾病 plague 鼠疫influenza(簡)flu 流感infection contagion 傳染病infectious diseases 傳染病AIDS 艾滋病SARS(3)傳染epidemic(a)流行的，傳染的 block the channel(v)disseminate 傳播cross infection 交叉感染、疾病名稱Illness：??；疾病Sickness：疾病，嘔吐；弊病Disease；弊??；疾病Ailment：小病；不安Suffering：苦難；苦楚、疾病的轉(zhuǎn)歸(1)疾病的恢復(fù)recover recovery：痊愈；復(fù)原recuperate：恢復(fù)健康resume recruit ； …恢復(fù)健康reinstate (2)疾病的惡化deteriorate aggravate worse 醫(yī)學(xué)考博英語寫作必記詞匯分類(3)藥物、藥物名稱medicine:藥drug：藥，麻醉藥remedy：補(bǔ)救，治療medicinal herbs：藥草，草藥powder：粉，粉末tablet：藥片pill：，口服避孕藥；…制成丸劑；使服用藥丸； ；服藥丸相關(guān)詞匯drug therapy： 藥物治療side effects： 副反應(yīng)drug abuse： 藥物濫用 drugstore： 藥房over the counter： 非處方藥drug allergy。藥物過敏drug poisoning: 藥物中毒prescription: 處方expenses for medicine： 藥費(fèi)charges for medicine:藥品劃價drug rebate ：藥品回扣、藥物用法開藥 ：prescribe some medicine for some diseaseswrite out a proscription服藥take a medicine治?的疾病a remedy for some diseases醫(yī)學(xué)考博英語寫作必記詞匯分類(4)心理疾病、心理學(xué)專業(yè)詞匯subhealth 亞健康psychological benefits 心理健康psychological problem 心理問題psychological consultation 心理咨詢psychological obstacles 心理障礙mental obstacles 心理障礙psychological massage 心理按摩psychology 心理學(xué)/ 心理psychotherapy 心理治療psychological expert 心理專家相關(guān)詞匯questionnaire情緒詞匯overe：；；得勝disappoint：disappointed：，沮喪的；受挫折的shy，；畏縮的，膽怯的 flush：；面紅；旺盛；，使發(fā)亮；使激動 ，臉紅；被沖洗，洋溢的；揮霍的frustration：挫折failure：失敗willpower：毅力；意志力optimism：樂觀optimistical：樂天的，樂觀的 be sensitive to：對…敏感nervous：緊張的，神經(jīng)的 tensional：張力的，緊張的sad agony pessimism pessimistic：悲傷，憤怒，悲觀，悲觀主義的confident confidence：自信stress pressure 壓力；緊張；；加壓力于；depress ；使沮喪；使蕭條 depressed：； depression：；憂愁depressive：；壓抑的、疲勞相關(guān)詞匯fatigue tire(v)weariness(n)tired(a)exhausted(a)fatigued(a)weary（）醫(yī)學(xué)考博英語寫作必記詞匯分類(5)肥胖與營養(yǎng)、營養(yǎng)物質(zhì)nutrient 營養(yǎng)素protein 蛋白質(zhì)fat 脂肪glucose 葡萄糖vitamin 維生素sugar 糖類heat calories quantity of heat 熱量carbohydrate 碳水化合物soft drink beverage 軟飲料cholesterol膽固醇、營養(yǎng)與飲食a wellbalanced diet:：均衡飲食nutrition 營養(yǎng)nutritional 營養(yǎng)的二、精簡醫(yī)學(xué)考博寫作常用核心詞匯、減少： reduction，decrease，decline，diminution, drop，descend，go / e down，fall；上升、增加：rise。go up。ascend；increase。H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu。食品安全food safety。： public health emergencies。應(yīng)急反應(yīng)：immediate response to。：concern(focus on, pay attention to)people’s livelihood/wellbeing。：urbanrural medical and health system ：Disease Prevention and Health care 服務(wù)體系：service system；：pay attention to hygiene； 個人和環(huán)境衛(wèi)生：personal and environmental hygiene ： lite；蛋白添加飲食：proteinplemented diet；： preventive initiatives=preventive measures：zoonosis＝：insect pollination； 蟲媒傳染病：insectborne /arthropodborne infectious disease；：nephrotic/renal syndrome；：epidemic hemorrhagic fever；：break out, explode。an epidemic outbreak of explosion：infect/infection/infectious,municate/municable, contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable；municable 可傳達(dá)的, 會傳染的, 愛說話的[醫(yī)] 有傳染性的。municative, 愛說話的, : route of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind；person to person transmission,散布：diffuse，prevalence，spread，transmit，disseminate，propagate/ propagation: pollution/ pollute，contamination/contaminate: wellbeing, happiness；: grow old；aging；consenescence；senility；senile: from bad to worse；相似的: akin to=similar to；膿的,化膿的: Purulent: fatty liver。血壓: hypertension :Cancer of Rectum and Colon；亞健康: subhealth:karoshi。death from overwork :for a long time。over the years :preserve one39。s health。nourishing of life。keep in good health: be divided into＝fall into three categories＝be grouped according to their origin, into three classes.＝be categorized according to/be roughly classified into three =basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary duties/responsibilities/obligations；基本原則fundamental principle/ rule, basic rule or principle。,morality,