【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 的公憤resentment [ri?zentm?nt] ，怨恨，不滿，是正式用語(yǔ)，尤指由于受侮辱或自尊心受到傷害后而產(chǎn)生的憤慨。There was a feeling of resentment in the office after everyone39。s pay was ，辦公室里怨聲載道。2apparent, evident, manifest, obvious, distinct　　這一組形容詞都有明顯的之意。apparent [??p230。r?nt] ，顯而易見(jiàn)的，尤指容易觀察或認(rèn)識(shí)到的事物?！　e is very unhappy, and it is apparent that he wants to leave ，顯然他現(xiàn)在想走了。evident [?evid?nt] ，明顯的，與apparent基本同意，多用于推理或由事實(shí)證明的事物?！　t is evident that he is guilty。 his fingerprints were found at the crime ，在犯罪現(xiàn)場(chǎng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了他的指紋。manifest [?m230。nifest] ，明顯的，多指根據(jù)外部特征或跡象便能看出或了解其意義，常作表語(yǔ)?！　er ability is manifest, but she is not ，但長(zhǎng)相并不動(dòng)人。obvious [??bvi?s] ，顯而易見(jiàn)的，含有無(wú)可辯白，不需證明之意?！　t is obvious that that woman has had too much to ，那個(gè)婦女酒喝的太多了。distinct [dis?ti?kt] ，明顯的；不同的，獨(dú)特的。修飾性質(zhì)明顯不同的東西?！　edical care has made a distinct improvement in his 。2applaud, clap, mend, praiseapplaud [??pl?:d] ，贊揚(yáng)，指因精湛表演或某種行為得到別人的贊許，大聲叫好或熱烈鼓掌?！　he boss applauded my efforts by praising my ，對(duì)我的努力表示贊許。clap [kl230。p] ，其用法是clap one39。s hand=applaud,不能說(shuō)applaud one39。s hands。clap ，clap mend [k??mend] ，用于對(duì)具體功績(jī)或成就表示嘉獎(jiǎng)，通常指上級(jí)對(duì)下級(jí)、長(zhǎng)輩對(duì)晚輩的贊賞?！　he teacher mended the student for doing well on the 。praise [preiz] ，用于對(duì)某人的優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)表示欽佩羨慕；贊頌，贊美?！　 supervisor praised the employee for her good ?！　urvivors of the crash praised God for saving 。2area, district, region, vicinity, zone有區(qū)域的意思。area [???ri?] ；面積；專業(yè)領(lǐng)域?！　he New York area has high 。district [?distrikt] 。如Xicheng district西城區(qū)region [?ri:d??n] ，如自治區(qū)；身體部位?！　he northeast region of the USA includes New York and the six New England 。vicinity [vi?siniti] ，附近地區(qū)。　　The police were alerted that the escaped criminal might be in the 。zone [z?un] 、地帶?！　he city passed a law to create a business zone on some empty ，在一些空地上開(kāi)辟商業(yè)區(qū)。2assembly, conference, congress, rally, seminar, session, summit, symposium都表示會(huì)議的意思。assembly [??sembli] ，集會(huì)?！　he assembly of students takes place in the 。conference [?k?nf?r?ns] n. (專門(mén)性的)會(huì)議，討論會(huì)?！　he conference on international economic problems met in 。congress [?k??ɡres] ，(美國(guó)的)國(guó)會(huì)。　　Congress passes laws that must be obeyed by the ，人民一定要遵守。rally [?r230。li] n. (鼓舞士氣的)集會(huì)；群眾性集會(huì)?！　he football coach called a rally to build up the team39。s excitement for the next ，以便鼓舞士氣打好下次比賽。seminar [?seminɑ:] n. (大學(xué)的)研究班，研討會(huì)?！　uring summer vacations some teachers attend seminars at ，一些教師在學(xué)院里參加研究班。session [?se??n] n. (一屆)會(huì)議，回合?！　he autumn session of Parliament議會(huì)的秋季會(huì)議summit [?s?mit] ，峰會(huì)(通常為領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人參加)?！　ext year, the summit will be held in 。symposium [sim?p?uzi?m] n. (學(xué)術(shù)、科研方面的)座談會(huì)，專題報(bào)告會(huì)?！　he symposium on SARS research lasted two 。assessment, estimate, evaluation有評(píng)估的意思。assessment [??sesm?nt] ，估價(jià)，常常表示對(duì)于財(cái)產(chǎn)、價(jià)值的評(píng)估。　　We have a low assessment on our 。estimate [?estimeit] ，強(qiáng)調(diào)進(jìn)行評(píng)估得出的結(jié)果，常與give搭配。　　The mechanic gave me a rough estimate of two or three hundred dollars for the repairs to my 。evaluation [i?v230。lju?ei??n] n. (對(duì)于能力，價(jià)值、工作業(yè)績(jī)的)評(píng)價(jià)，估價(jià)，常帶有肯定的、正確的含義。　　He gave a positive evaluation of our scientific 。3associate, ally, bine, unite都有聯(lián)合的意思。associate [??s?u?ieit] ，結(jié)交；聯(lián)系，聯(lián)想。多指平等友好的合作，后接with，表示與某人交往或合作，后接in表示在某個(gè)方面合作?！　e associate with our neighbors at ，我們同鄰居交往。ally [??lai] ，使聯(lián)姻，多與with搭配?！　everal political parties allied with each other against higher 。bine [k?m?bain] ，化合，混合，多指為了某個(gè)目的將不同的人或物混合而成一個(gè)整體?！　he girl bined sugar, butter, and flour to made the 、黃油和面粉混合到一起做成面團(tuán)。unite [ju:?nait] ，合并，團(tuán)結(jié)，尤指不同的事物或人組成統(tǒng)一體，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果的一致性。The nation united against its 。3average, mon, general, universal, usual　　這一組形容詞都有普通的意思。average [?230。v?rid?] ，一般的，它強(qiáng)調(diào)的是一般水準(zhǔn)或普通水準(zhǔn)；通常在有數(shù)字出現(xiàn)的情況下，表示平均的?！　he average runner can run 2 miles in fifteen 。mon [?k?m?n] ，普通的，不足為奇的，有時(shí)引申為平凡的，強(qiáng)調(diào)事物的共同性。另外，它還有公共的，共同的之意?！　ar accidents are a mon 。general [?d?en?r?l] ，一般的，表示涉及到各方面，強(qiáng)調(diào)整體性而非個(gè)別和例外，該詞的反義詞為particular?！　n general, the economy is doing well ，現(xiàn)在的經(jīng)濟(jì)形式還不錯(cuò)。universal [?ju:ni?v?:s?l] ，比general語(yǔ)氣更強(qiáng)，有全然沒(méi)有例外的意思。　　Poverty is a universal problem all over the 。usual [?ju:?u?l] ，慣常的，強(qiáng)調(diào)習(xí)慣性的，符合規(guī)章制度的，是個(gè)一般用語(yǔ)。3award, rewardaward [??w?:d] ，授予，給予；也可以指法庭裁決給予。后面可跟雙賓語(yǔ)?！　he school principal awarded a prize in history to the best 。reward [ri?w?:d] ，獎(jiǎng)賞，回報(bào)，通常指因做了某一件事或提供了某種服務(wù)而應(yīng)得到報(bào)酬或酬謝，其后一般以人或人的行為作賓語(yǔ)。后跟with用來(lái)說(shuō)明以何物作為報(bào)酬?！　 will reward to the person who returns my lost ，酬謝幫我找回丟失的狗的人。3aware, consciousaware [??w??] ，意識(shí)到的，強(qiáng)調(diào)感官對(duì)外界事物的意識(shí)?！　e was aware of his 。conscious [?k?n??s] ，意識(shí)到的，一般指內(nèi)心所意識(shí)到的。　　The salesman is conscious of the fact that he must increase 。3base, foundation, ground都有基礎(chǔ)的意思。base [beis] ，也可指物體的底部、基部；基地，總部?！　hey use their apartment in New York as a home base from which they travel 。foundation [faun?dei??n] ，堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)的意思；基金會(huì)?！　he foundation for our house is made of 。ground [ɡraund] ，土地，也指地域，水底，海底。3basic, elementary, fundamentalbasic [?beisik] ，基礎(chǔ)的，既可用于具體事物，也可用于抽象事物?！　e has a basic understanding of the 。elementary [?eli?ment?ri] ，初級(jí)的。elementary school小學(xué)　　fundamental ，一般只用于抽象的事物；必要的，必須的。　　Honesty is a fundamental principle in dealing with 。3beam, chuckle, giggle, grin, jeer, laugh, roar, sneer這一組都有笑的意思，而它們之間的差別也是明顯的。beam [bi:m] ，放光，引申為微笑，是正式用語(yǔ)，指面帶喜悅或笑容，暗示對(duì)他人的友好或內(nèi)心的滿足?！　he beamed with 。chuckle [?t??kl] v. (書(shū)面語(yǔ))吃吃的笑，抿嘴笑，輕聲笑，多指因得意或領(lǐng)會(huì)到某事中的趣味而暗自發(fā)笑?！　he does not laugh out loud。 she only ，只是抿嘴而笑。giggle [?ɡiɡl] ，癡笑，傻笑，多指女人和孩子由于緊張、被逗樂(lè)、尷尬時(shí)所發(fā)出的笑聲?！　he schoolgirls giggled when the famous football player walked into their ，女生們都咯咯地笑起來(lái)。grin [ɡrin] ，指人因高興、滿足、輕蔑等咧開(kāi)嘴露齒地笑。　　He grinned at his 。jeer [d?i?] ，嘲笑，其同義詞是mock?！　he crowd jeered when the boxer was knocked ，人群開(kāi)始嘲笑他。laugh [lɑ:f] ，大笑，用于一般的笑或出聲的大笑。roar [r?:] ，咆哮，引申為放聲大笑，哄堂大笑?！　e roared when he heard the ，他哈哈大笑。sneer [sni?] ，嘲笑，指以語(yǔ)言、表情、和聲調(diào)表示輕蔑或嘲弄?！　e sneered at the offer and said it was two ，說(shuō)它太低了。3bewilder, puzzle, confuse, embarrass, perplex　　這一組詞都有迷惑的意思。bewilder [bi?wild?] ，使茫然，強(qiáng)調(diào)非常困惑，通常表現(xiàn)為心理和智力的紊亂，語(yǔ)氣最重?！　e was fired without warning and is pletely bewildered about the ，完全不明白是什么原因?！　hen the farmers visited the city for the first time,