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hree____(well)in this small village. . went out ______(quick)when we heard lots of noise outside. like reading _____(poem) ,but my brother likes playing the guitar. . Unit 7 Poems 重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法:祈使句和感嘆句 一、祈使句 祈使句基本概念:祈使句是英語(yǔ)中的基本句型之一,表示說(shuō)話(huà)人對(duì)對(duì)方的叮囑、勸告、請(qǐng)求或命令等,往往表示請(qǐng)求、命令、希望、禁止、勸告等。祈使句一般沒(méi)有主語(yǔ),句末用感嘆號(hào)或句號(hào),肯定結(jié)構(gòu)都以動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭。 Go and ask the teacher. Come and meet my family. Open the door, Daisy. Don39。t be late again. 以上的句子沒(méi)有主語(yǔ), 表示命令或建議,這樣的句子是祈使句。 肯定句式有三種形式: Do 型(以動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭) Sit down! Stand up! ( 2) Be 型( Be+表語(yǔ),如名詞、形容詞) Be quiet! Be quick! ( 3) Let 型( Let+人稱(chēng)代詞賓格 +動(dòng)詞原形 +其他成分) Let me help you. 注意:為了祈使句的句式委婉、客氣,常加上 please 一詞,構(gòu)成句式 Please...或 ..., please. Come here please. Please look after your little sister. 祈使句的否定結(jié)構(gòu)是在動(dòng)詞原形前加 don39。t Please don39。t go there. Don39。t be late. Don39。t let him in. 注意: Let39。s 型祈使句,其否定形式也可以用 Let39。s not do... Let39。s not sit here. 二、相關(guān)口令 祈使句無(wú)主語(yǔ) , 主語(yǔ) you 常省去 。 Do 型 Be 型 Let 型 , 客氣建議和命令 動(dòng)詞原形謂語(yǔ)當(dāng) , 句首加 don39。t 否定變 。 朗讀應(yīng)當(dāng)用降調(diào) , 句末常標(biāo)感嘆號(hào)。 二 .感嘆句 以 what 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句,一般有三種形式, what 后跟名詞。 ① What + (a/an)+形容詞 +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) +主語(yǔ) +謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞! What a good girl she is! What an interesting poem it is ! ② What + 形容詞 +不可數(shù)名詞 +主語(yǔ) +謂語(yǔ)! What bad weather it is! ③ What + 形 容 詞 + 可 數(shù) 名 詞 復(fù) 數(shù) + 主語(yǔ) + 謂 語(yǔ) ! What good students they are! What beautiful flowers they are! 以 how 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句也有三種形式, how 后跟形容詞或副詞,也可以修飾動(dòng)詞。 ① How +形容詞 + 主語(yǔ) +謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞! How hot it is today! How lucky we are! ② How+副詞 +主語(yǔ) +謂語(yǔ)! How fast he runs! ③ How + 主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ)! How time flies! 光陰似箭! How quickly the time passed! 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞:講解略 ,見(jiàn) unit 6 的講義 同步檢測(cè)( 2) 一.語(yǔ)法單選 1. ____ get off the bus before it stops. ’t ’t C. Didn’t 2. Tell the children ______ unhealthy food. It’s bad for their health. to eat eating C. to eat ______food you’ve cooked! a nice nice a nice nice is not honest ,_______believe him. ’ t not to 5. ____ day it is! It’ s rainy again. A. How bad B. What a bad C. How fine D. What a fine 6. ____ great day July 1,1997 will be! A. How a B. What a C. How D. What , John, ____ you gave us! A. How a pleasant surprise B. How pleasant surprise C. What a pleasant surprise D. What pleasant surprise 9. ____ girl she is! bright a B. How a bright C. How bright a D. What bright on