【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 e you done? — Sorry. I think if I _____ another chance, I’ll do it better. A. give B. will be given C. will give D. am given 2. John, you can’t go out to play until your homework _________ (finish). Ok, Mum. ②一般將來時： There will be? , There is/are going to be? It’s said that there _____ a football match on TV this evening. A. will have B. is going to be C. has D. is going to have ③現(xiàn)在進行時：表示這個階段在做某事也要用現(xiàn)在進行時。 ④過去進行時：表示過去某一時刻或某一段時間正在進行的動作。 — Why weren’t you at the meeting? — I_________ for a call from my husband in Guangdong. A. waited B. had waited C. was waiting D. will wait 一般過去時和過去進行時的區(qū)別。 ⑤現(xiàn)在完成時： 吃透其含義過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響。尋找物品用現(xiàn)在完成時： Have you seen my pen? since(自從?? )后的時態(tài)用一般過去時，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時。 非延續(xù)性動詞不與表示一段時間的狀語連用： how long， since+一點時間， for + 一段時 間。 1. — How long can I_________（借） this dictionary? — For two weeks. 2. I’m sorry. I’ m late for the music presentation. Why are you so late? The presentation _______ for 10 minutes. A. has begun B. has stopped C. has been over D. has finished when不與現(xiàn)在完成時連用。 Do you know _______? Sorry, I have no idea. A. where did you park my car B. what’s the matter with him C. how can I get to the park D. when they have finished the work 現(xiàn)在完成時和一般過去時區(qū)別。 John _______ at his uncle’s for 3 days and he is now at home. A. stayed B. has stayed C. had stayed D. was staying ⑥現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞不規(guī)則形式。 heard, fotten, hung, paid, written 考點二：被動語態(tài) ①各種時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)構(gòu)成。其中現(xiàn)在完成時的被動： has/have been +. Lots of trees _____in our city over the years. It is being greener and greener! A. are planting B. have planted C. will be planted D. have been planted ②完整的短語動詞變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)不可丟掉其中的介詞或副詞。 例如： More attention should be paid to these words. Good care should be taken of the children. ③ 主 動語 態(tài) 跟動 詞原 形作 為 賓語 補足 語 ，變 為被 動應(yīng) 加 上 to 。Hear/watch/see/notice/make sb. do sth. 變?yōu)楸粍樱?sb. be heard/watched/seen/noticed/made to do sth. My cousin is made_________ (study) with his new friends in USA. ④不使用被動語態(tài)的單詞或詞組：不及物動詞 , 系動詞 , be worth doing, happen, take place, appear, disappear, sell well。 The cakes in the restaurant _____, so they _____ well. A. are tasted better。 are sold B. are tasted well。 sell C. taste terrible。 are sold D. taste nice。 sell 考點三：非謂語動詞 ① do/doing/to do 形式歸納。 1. Mother is busy __________ (prepare) for the ing big dinner in the kitchen. 2. Mother Teresa spent all her time she could ________(care)for the poor. 3. You should knock at the door before__________(進入 ) someone’ s house. 4. Our head teacher warned us__________ (not fly) kites near power lines in spring. 5. The old woman prefers _________ (步行 ) to jogging. 6. — Can we ask Jeff for help with our English? — You’d better not. He is the last person _______ others. A. helps B. helped C. helping D. to help ②動名詞作主語謂語動詞用單數(shù)。 Doing morning exercises_________(stay) us healthy. ③分詞作定語。 a film directed by Cindy Clark, people living in cold climates ④動詞不定式用作目的狀語。 1. He runs as quickly as he can_________(catch) the early bus in the morning. 2. _________ (play) basketball well, you have to practice it as often as possible. 3. Kitty thought her parents would do a lot __________ (celebrate) her birthday, but they just gave her a birthday card. 4. You always do what you can_______(stop) bad things happening at the beginning. 考點四：情態(tài)動詞 ①表示猜測的情態(tài)動詞： must, may, can’t, can 1— Mike’s parents have bought a 2floor house with a swimming pool. — Oh, it________ be very expensive. A. must B. can C. need D. should 2. — I think the man over there must be Bob. — It _______ be him. He has gone to England. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. couldn’t D. shouldn’t ② can和 be able to 的區(qū)別。 will be able to ③ must 開頭的疑問句，肯定回答用 must，否定回答用 needn’t, don’t have to。 — Must I feed the goldfish now? — No, you ______. But you must do it before supper. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. don’t D. can’t ④ had better(not)+動詞原形。 ⑤ Will you 疑問句表示詢問、請求。 Would you please+動詞原形? ?表示有禮貌的請求。 考點五：動詞的辨析 ① dress, put on, wear, be in, ② spend, cost, take, pay — What are you going to do this weekend, Sue? — I will _________ it in a farmhouse. I want to enjoy farm fresh food and air. A. pay B. cost C. spend D. take ③ lose, fet, leave, — I’m sorry I _______ my English book at home. — That’s all right. Don’t fet to bring it next time. A. fet B. left C. have fotten D. had left ④ speak, say, talk, tell ⑤ protect, provide, present, prevent ⑥ rise, raise ⑦ have been to, have been in, have gone to ⑧ be used to do， be used to doing, used to do This opener______ open wine bottles, but I seldom use it because I______ wine. A. used to。 am not used to drinking B. is used to。 am not used to drink C. is used to。 am not used to drinking D. used to。 am not used to drink 中考英語考點歸納（ 二 ） 簡單 句 考點一：感嘆句。“還原法”解決所有問題。 The 22nd National Disabled Day series activity was started formally in Nanjing on Friday. ________ it was! A. How exciting the scene B. How an exciting scene C. What an exciting scene D. What exciting a scene 2. — Mother’s Day is ing. Here is a pair of jeans for you, Mum. — ______ beautiful blue jeans! Thank you, Amy. A. How a B. How C. What a D. What 考點二：祈使句 。用將來時回答： Yes, I will. / No, I won’t. Don’t walk on the grass . ________________ . A. OK . B. No , I don’t . C. Sorry , I won’t . D. You’re wele . 考點三：疑問句 ①特殊疑問句 how soon, how far, how long, how often, how many, how much 辨 析 1.