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甘肅省武威市20xx年中考英語(yǔ)真題試題含解析(編輯修改稿)

2025-01-01 21:41 本頁(yè)面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 in a busy, exciting place. But I really love visiting the villages for holiday. 26. A. lived B. will live C. lives D. was living 27. A. get up B. get away from C. get to D .get ready for 28. A. really B. quietly C. only D. hardly 29. A. in B. over C. on D. under 30. A. local people B. my friend C. my grandmother D. the teacher 31. A. or B. and C. so D. but 32. A. him B. me C. them D. us 33. A. fat B. ugly C. big D. lazy 34. A. living B. to live C. loving D. to love 35. A. don39。t have to B. couldn39。t C. would D. should 【答案】 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. B 【解析】文章大意:在我生命中有一個(gè)很重要的地方是我祖母居住的南方的一個(gè)小村莊。我每年夏天都遠(yuǎn)離城市去那里看望我的祖母。那里非常安靜,我祖母有一個(gè)花園,我們總是坐在樹下喝 茶、聊天。我的祖母對(duì)我很好,而且她的廚藝很棒,她做的飯菜簡(jiǎn)單而且新鮮 ? 很好吃。所以每次回家都感覺精神煥發(fā) ? 而且發(fā)胖!我是一個(gè)喜歡城市的人,我不想住在那里,我寧愿住在一個(gè)熱鬧的地方,但我真的很喜歡去鄉(xiāng)村度假。 26. 句意:她住在南方的一個(gè)小村莊里。考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。由題干可知句中缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)后面的 in a small village in the south of the “ 居住 ” ,全文時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以這里也用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是 she,故答案選 C。 27. 句意: 我每年夏天都去那里看望我的祖母,遠(yuǎn)離城市,放松一下。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境的理解。 A. get up起床; B. get away from遠(yuǎn)離; C. get to到達(dá); D. get ready for為 ? 做準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)前面 I go there every summer, to visit my grandmother,可知此處是 “ 遠(yuǎn)離城市 ” ,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),可知 B選項(xiàng)符合題意,故答案選 B。 28. 句意:這個(gè)村莊只是山坡上一群白色房屋和一些商店,那里真的非常安靜??疾楦痹~及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. really真正地; B. quietly安靜地; C. only僅僅; D. hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)前面 The village is just 14 a group of white houses on a hillside with some shops,可知此處是 “ 那里真的非常安靜 ” , “ 真正地 ” really,副詞,修飾后面的形容詞 peaceful,故答案選 A。 29. 句意:我們總是坐在樹下喝茶、聊天??疾榻樵~及語(yǔ)境的理解。 A. in在 ? 里面; B. over在 ? 之上;C. on在 ? 上面; D. under在 ? 下面。由語(yǔ)境可知是坐在樹下喝茶、 聊天,故答案選 D。 30. 句意:但是這個(gè)地方對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)如此重要的主要原因是因?yàn)槲业淖婺???疾槊~短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境的理解。 A. local people當(dāng)?shù)厝耍?B. my friend我的朋友; C. my grandmother我的祖母; D. the teacher老師。根據(jù)下文 She is so kind to me, and wonderful to talk to. Also, she s a great cook and the meals she prepares are simple__6___so fresh and ... rich?可知此處指的是 “ 我的祖母 ” ,故答案選 C。 31. 句意:她是一個(gè)很棒的廚師,她準(zhǔn)備的飯菜簡(jiǎn)單但是很新鮮 ? ??疾檫B詞語(yǔ)境的理解。 A. or或者,表示選擇; B. and和,表示并列; C. so因此,表示結(jié)果; D. but但是,表示轉(zhuǎn)折。根據(jù)前后的關(guān)系 “ are simple__6___so fresh” (簡(jiǎn)單 ? 新鮮)可知是表示轉(zhuǎn)折的,故答案選 D。 32. 句意:你叫它們什么?考查代詞及詞語(yǔ)境的理解。 A. him他; B. me我; C. them它們; D. us我們。根據(jù)后面 small plates of food during the day,可知此處指代的是 “ small plates of food” , small plates可知是許多小盤的食物,故答案選 C。 33. 句意:所以每次回家都感覺精神煥發(fā) ? 而且發(fā)胖!考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。 A. fat胖; B. ugly丑陋的; C. big大的; D. lazy懶惰的。聯(lián)系上下文的語(yǔ)境可知吃了許多的美食,當(dāng)然應(yīng)該是發(fā)胖了,所以 A選項(xiàng)符合題意,故答案選 A。 34. 句意:但我不想住在那里??疾閯?dòng)詞不定式及語(yǔ)境的理解。根據(jù)下文 I prefer living in the city,可知此處是我不想住在那里 , like to do 搭配,故答案選 B。 35. 句意:我不能住在一個(gè)人人都相互認(rèn)識(shí)的小村莊里??疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。 A. don39。t have to不必; B. couldn39。t不能; C. would將要; D. should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)下文 I39。d rather live in a busy, exciting ,結(jié)合選項(xiàng), B選項(xiàng)符合題意,故答案選 B。 點(diǎn)睛:解答完形填 空首先要通讀全文,掌握大意。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)初步弄清短文寫了些什么內(nèi)容。在理解全文意思的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容對(duì)空缺句子作合乎邏輯的推理。必須弄清空缺詞句的確切含義,空缺詞句與其前后句的意義銜接必須自然、合理,最后根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),選出正確答案。如,第 4小題,由語(yǔ)境可知是坐在樹下喝茶、聊天,故答案選 D。 第 6小題,根據(jù)前后的關(guān)系 “ are simple__6___so fresh” (簡(jiǎn)單 ?新鮮)可知是表示轉(zhuǎn)折的,故答案選 D。 A 15 閱讀材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容判斷材料后各個(gè)小題正、誤。正確的選 A,錯(cuò)誤的選 B。 36. This is a tour advertisement. 37. The 15day circle tour costs 3, 790 dollars per person. 38. You will visit 10 countries in this circle tour. 39. You can book the tour on June 18th, 2018. 40. You will take the plane during your tour. 【答案】 36. A 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. A 【解析】文章大意:本文是一則去歐洲旅游的廣告,介紹了所去的國(guó)家、時(shí)間以及價(jià)格,還介紹了旅游公司都有哪些服務(wù)項(xiàng)目,報(bào)名時(shí)間及電話。 36. 通過(guò)對(duì)文章的理解可知,這是一則去歐洲旅游的廣告,所以 This is a tour advertisement.“ 這是一則旅游廣告 ” 這句話是正確的,故答案填 A。 37. 通過(guò)閱讀這則廣告可知 15天的環(huán)游每個(gè)人要花 費(fèi) 3790美 元,所以 The 15day circle tour costs 3, 790 dollars per person.“15 天的環(huán)游每人花費(fèi) 3790美 元 ” 這句話是正確的,故答案填 A。 38. 通過(guò)閱讀這則廣告可知 15天的時(shí)間將去七個(gè)國(guó)家旅游,所以 You will visit 10 countries in this circle tour.“ 你將在這次環(huán)游中訪 問(wèn) 10個(gè) 國(guó)家 ” 這句話是錯(cuò)誤的,故答案填 B。 39. 根據(jù)廣告中的內(nèi)容可知你可以 在 2018年 6月 14日之 前預(yù)定,所以 You can book the tour on June 18th, 2018.“ 你可以在 2018年 6月 18日預(yù)定 ” 這 句 話是錯(cuò)誤的,故答案填 B。 40. 根據(jù)廣告中的所提到的服務(wù)項(xiàng)目包 括 air taxes“ 航空稅 ” ,可知本 次旅行是要乘飛機(jī),所以 You will take the plane during your tour.“ 你在旅行中將乘飛機(jī) ” 這句話是正確的,故答案填 A。 B 16 閱讀短文 ,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容回答文后各個(gè)小題。 What Does a Lifelong Learner Look Like? Lifelong learners never think of themselves as the greatest expert in anything. They continueto learn and bring a great deal to the groups they belong to. What does a lifelong learner look like? Here are some of their main characteristics (特征 ). They are knowledge seekers. They are always searching for much information on a topic they39。re interested in and looking for new experience or opportunities to improve their knowledge or skills. They are social and selfdirected learners. They like taking different courses and taking part in discussions around subjects they are interested in. ___________________ they also know their own learning styles, and their strengths and weaknesses. They can plan and anize their own learning. They are critical(批判性的 ) thinkers. They always use a lot of ways to analyze (分析 ) and synthesize(A EX)information. From their research they judge the information to see if it is useful for the question at hand. They are problem solvers. They will meet different problems while learning. However, they usually see problems as challenges and life experiences and try to stand above them. 41. What does the underlined knowledge seekers mean? A. Persons who are looking for knowledge. B. Persons who are teaching knowledge. C. Persons whose jobs are inventing knowledge. D. Persons who are testing knowledge. 42. What can be put in the blank(空白處 )? A. They don’t like learning on society. B. They learn both from and with others. C. They learn from plants and animals. D. They invite each other to parties. 43. Which of the following most clearly shows you are a critical thinker?
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