牛津譯林版高中英語(yǔ)選修六unit1laughterisgoodforyouword重點(diǎn)詞匯講解(編輯修改稿)
2024-12-25 22:00 本頁(yè)面
【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 動(dòng)。 11. In an interview, he told us that he is always happy to take on new foreign students. 在一次采訪中，他 告訴我們說(shuō)他隨時(shí)都樂(lè)于接收外國(guó)學(xué)生。 take on ①接收，接受 ②雇傭 ③呈現(xiàn) ④承擔(dān)，決定做 1) I can’ t take on any extra work. 我不能承擔(dān)任何額外的工作。 2) After so many years, my hometown has taken on a new look. 這么多年之后，我的家鄉(xiāng)呈現(xiàn)出一派新氣象。 3) He was taken on as a trainee. 他受聘當(dāng)實(shí)習(xí)生。 【相關(guān)拓展】 take的其他短語(yǔ) take down 拆除 ；記下 take in 吸收，接納；理解，領(lǐng)會(huì)；欺騙 take off 脫下；起飛；成功 take over 接管，接任 take up 占據(jù)（時(shí)間、空間）；開(kāi)始處理，從事；學(xué)著做，開(kāi)始做；接著講 4) Workmen arrived to take down the old houses. 工人前來(lái)拆除舊房子。 5) Don’ t be taken in the advertisement. It doesn’ t tell the truth. 不要被這個(gè)廣告騙了。這個(gè)廣告不真 實(shí)。 6) Her singing career took off after her TV appearance. 她在電視上亮相之后演唱事業(yè)迅速騰飛了。 7) His son took over the family business after his death. 他死后他的兒子接管了他的家族企業(yè)。 8) He takes up his duties next week. 他下周就要開(kāi)始履行職責(zé)了。 9) She took up the story where Tim had left off. 她繼續(xù)講蒂姆未講完的故事。 12. Of course. (moves over as if to make room) 當(dāng)然。（挪過(guò)去，好像是要騰出空間） as if =as though 引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句或表語(yǔ)從句 1) We have missed the bus。 it looks as if/ as though we’ ll have to walk. 我們錯(cuò)過(guò)了公共汽車(chē)，看來(lái)我們得步行了。 2) He glanced about as if he was in search of something. 他環(huán)顧四周就好像在尋找東西。 【相關(guān)拓展】 如果 as if/ as though 表示當(dāng)前不太真實(shí)、不大可能或有疑問(wèn)的事情時(shí)，所引導(dǎo)的從句中應(yīng)使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式要遵循以下原則： （ 1） 從句動(dòng)作在時(shí)間上與主句動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用 did/were （ 2） 從句動(dòng)作在時(shí)間上比主句動(dòng)作早，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用 had done （ 3） 從句動(dòng)作在時(shí)間上比主句動(dòng)作晚，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用 would/ could /might do 3) He didn’ t attend the meeting, but he talked as if he knew everything. 他沒(méi)出席會(huì)議，但他的說(shuō)話的神情好像什么都知道一樣。（實(shí)際上不知道） 4) They met each other for the first time at the party, but they talked as if they had been old friends. 他們?cè)谕頃?huì)上剛認(rèn)識(shí)，但他們交談著好像已經(jīng)是多年的朋友。 13. Mike looks annoyed. 邁克看上去很生氣。 annoyed adj. 生氣的， 惱怒的 多用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)： be/get annoyed at/ about sth. be/get annoyed with sb. 1) The boss was annoyed with him because he was often for work this month. 老板對(duì)他很惱火，因?yàn)樗@個(gè)月上班經(jīng)常遲到。 2) My mum will surely be annoyed at my carelessness. 媽媽肯定會(huì)對(duì)我的粗心生氣的。 【相關(guān)拓展】 annoy vt. 使煩惱， 使生氣 annoying adj. 令人煩惱的， 惱人的 14. No, you fool! (tears the paper in two) 不，你這個(gè)傻瓜?。▓?bào)報(bào)紙撕成兩半） tear vt. amp。 vi.(tore, torn)撕扯；撕下 n. 眼淚；淚珠（常用復(fù)數(shù) tears） 【相關(guān)詞組】 tear ? down 撕掉；拆毀 tear ? into pieces 把??撕成碎片 tear ? in two=tear ? into halves 把??撕 成兩半 tear oneself/sb. from sth./sb. 掙開(kāi)；拽開(kāi)；揪走 in tears 哭 1) She was in tears over the death of her pet dog. 她因小狗的死去而哭泣。 2) He just couldn’ t tear himself from the beautiful painting. 他被這幅漂亮的油畫(huà)深深地吸引了。（他無(wú)法把自己從這幅畫(huà)前拽走） 3) A heated discussion is carried out in the city whether the old city wall should be torn down. 關(guān)于是否要拆毀古城墻的問(wèn)題，市里展開(kāi)了熱烈的討論。 15. Servant burst in, next to Queen ? 仆人沖進(jìn)來(lái)，在皇后旁邊?? burst in 是不及物動(dòng)詞詞組，其后不能帶賓語(yǔ)，意為“突 然闖入”。另外， burst in 還有“突然插嘴，插話”的意思。同意詞組： break in burst into 是及物動(dòng)詞詞組，后加賓語(yǔ)。同意詞組： break into 1) The police burst in and arrested the thief. 警察突然闖入，逮捕了那個(gè)小偷。 2) Tom burst into the room and made us shocked. 湯姆突然闖入房間，我們都很吃驚。 3) He longed to break in on their conversation but didn’ t want to appear rud
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