英語必修5外研版module5綜合設(shè)計教案4(編輯修改稿)
2024-12-25 21:12 本頁面
【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ” 一件令人關(guān)心或感興趣的事情，這種宣布一般帶有預(yù)告的性質(zhì)。 完成句子 ⑤ 她宣 稱再也不想見到他了。 She she didn39。t want to see him again. ⑥ 我宣布會議結(jié)束。 I declare . 【答案】 ⑤ declared that ⑥ the meeting (to be) closed 用 declare/announce 的適當(dāng)形式填空 ⑦ The court that Brown39。s case should be reviewed. ⑧ Everyone was silent as he the winner of the petition. ⑨ David to his friends that he was getting married. 【答案】 ⑦ declared ⑧ announced ⑨ announced 3． The marathon is the final Olympic event because it is thought to be the hardest.(教材 P49)馬拉松是奧運會最后一場賽事，因為它被認為是最難的項目。 【句式分析】 句中 it 指代 the marathon, “it is thought to be the hardest”屬于 “sth./ thought to do/to be...”句型的變體。 He is thought to be fit for the position. 人們認為他是這個職位的合適人選。 It is thought that he is the best player. 人們認為他是最好的演奏家。 it is said that...據(jù)說 ?? it is reported that...據(jù)報道 ?? it is suggested that...有人建議 ?? it is thought that...人們認為 ?? it is known that...眾所周知 ?? It was reported that he had won the game. 據(jù)報道他贏了比賽。 It is said that he was a spy during the war. 據(jù)說在戰(zhàn)爭期間他是個間諜。 【提示】 以上結(jié)構(gòu)都可以轉(zhuǎn)化為以下兩種句型： ① sb./ said/thought/hoped/...＋ to do to do 有三種形式，即 to do, to be doing(表正在進行 )， to have done(表已經(jīng)發(fā)生 )。 ② People say/think/hope/...＋ that 從句。 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 ① It39。s often said that we are living in an age of information explosion. → that we are living in an age of information explosion. → We in an age of information explosion. ② It is said that he won the game. → the game. 【答案】 ① People often say； are said to be living ② He is said to have won 如何寫通知 通知分書面通知與口頭通知兩 種。主要是上 級對下級或組織對成員布置工作、傳達精神或召開會議時所采用的一種文體。通知的語言要規(guī)范，切忌使用模糊不清的語言和俗語。時間、地點、參加者、內(nèi)容、注意事項 是通知的要點，應(yīng)直截了當(dāng)?shù)匾灰挥枰哉f明。 1．口頭通知用詞表達 要注重口語化 。口頭通知的開頭往往有稱呼語 (被通知的對象 )，如 “ Boys and girls， ”“ Ladies and gentlemen， ”“ Comrades and friends， ” 等，或用提醒聽眾注意的語句，如 “ Attention， please！ ”“ Your attention, please！ ”“ May I have your attention, please？ ” 等，且多有結(jié)束語，如 “ Thank you(for listening)． ” 以示禮貌。 2．書面通知一般在正文上 方居中寫標(biāo)題 Notice(NOTICE)或 Announcement (ANNOUNCEMENT)。書面通知一定要有發(fā)出通知的時間及落款。發(fā)出通知的時間一般寫在通知正文的左下角，落款位于右下角，也可都寫在右下角或左下角。 正文要寫明所做事情的時間、地點、概括性內(nèi)容 (多為書面通知的首句 )、出席對象及注意事項。正文一般可采用 文章式，為了醒目，也可采用廣告式。 書面通知要求用詞貼切，語句簡潔，多用書面語。 在通知中被動語態(tài)使用較多，且多用將來時態(tài)，正文一般用第三人稱來寫。 [常用句式 ] (1)稱呼語及開場白部分： ① May I have/call your attention， please? ② Attention， please everybody! ③ I have an announcement to make. ④ I have something to tell you. ⑤ I have some good news for you! (2)正文部分： ① There will be a talk this afternoon. ② The Students39。 Union h
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