牛津譯林版高中英語(yǔ)選修六unit2whatishappinesstoyouword語(yǔ)法講練(編輯修改稿)
2024-12-25 17:12 本頁(yè)面
【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 going to try. 他說(shuō)他將嘗試。 2. was／ were＋ to＋動(dòng)詞原形 They said the railway was to be opened to traffic on May Day. 他們?cè)f(shuō)火車將在五一節(jié)向公眾開(kāi)放。 3. was／ were about to＋動(dòng)詞原形 We were about to go out when it began to rain. 我們剛要出發(fā)就下雨了。 4. 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)（一般多為動(dòng)作概念較強(qiáng)的動(dòng)詞，如 go， e， leave， start， open， begin 等）也可用于表示將來(lái)。 I didn39。t know when they were ing again. 我不知道他們什么時(shí)候會(huì)再來(lái)。 用法注意點(diǎn)： 1. 在時(shí)間和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，常用一般過(guò)去時(shí)來(lái)表示過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。 He said he would e to see you when he had time. 他們說(shuō)如果他有時(shí)間將來(lái)看你。 2. “would ＋動(dòng)詞原形 ” 可表示過(guò)去習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。不管什么人稱，都可用 would。 When he was a child, he would get up early. 當(dāng)他還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，他起床很早。 The future perfect tense 將來(lái)完成時(shí)用來(lái)表示在將來(lái)某一時(shí)間以前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。與 before+將來(lái)時(shí)間或 by+將來(lái)時(shí)間連用，也可與 before 或 by the time 引導(dǎo)的現(xiàn)在時(shí)的從句連用。例： 1) By the end of this week, I shall have finished the book. 到本周末，我將看完這本書。 2) The children will have gone to sleep by the time we get home. 當(dāng)我們到家的時(shí)候，孩子們將已經(jīng)睡覺(jué)了。 注意：使用這種時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，多會(huì)涉及兩個(gè)動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，一個(gè)在前，一個(gè)在后；敘述前面的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，動(dòng)詞要用將來(lái)完成時(shí)；敘述后面的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，動(dòng)詞要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 3) We will have pleted the work before you e. 在你到之前我們將完成工作。 4) We will have played ball when you e. 在你到的時(shí)候我們將已經(jīng)打完球。 （或 when you e, we will have played ball.） 5) He says that he will have graduated from a university before you return home. 他說(shuō)在你到家之前，他將從大學(xué)畢業(yè)。 Practice 2: 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be 2. Charlie ________ here next month. A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work 3. He ______ very busy this week, he _____ free next week. A. will be。 is B. is。 is C. will be。 will be D. is。 will be 4. The train ________ at 11. A. going to arrive B. will be arrive C. is going to D. is arriving 5. 他說(shuō)他將在大門口等我的。 6. 我們打算明天去沖浪。 7. 明天這個(gè)時(shí)候我們正在上英語(yǔ)課。 Exercises： 1. — Look! How wonderful my car is! Oh, Jack. What are you thinking about? Don’t you like it? — I’m sorry I ______ any remark about it in time. I certainly think it’s smart. A. wasn’t making B. don’t make C. won’t make D. didn’t make 2. To find the street where I lived in my childhood is no easy task because the city ______ so rapidly all these years. A. is changing B. has changed C. will have changed D. will change 3. He ______ quite well, but he hasn’t had time to swim since this summer. A. will swim B. have swum C. swam D. swims 4. Jimmy said that he would e to pick me up, but he ____by now. A. hasn’t turned up B. doesn’t turn up C. won’t turn up D. hadn’t turned up 5. I’m terribly sorry for being late, but I _____ the wrong bus. A. catch B. had caught C. caught D. catching 6. The truth, sir, is that the old man ______ across the road when my car hit him. A. was to walk B. had been walking C. walked D. was walking 7. I really don’t think Rose will be upset, but I will go and see her in case she ___
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