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20xx秋人教版英語九年級unit12lifeisfulloftheunexpectedword全單元學(xué)案(編輯修改稿)

2024-12-25 12:30 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 above 的用法 一、作介 詞 1. 在 ...上面 The moon is now above the 。 2. 在 ...之上 ,超過 They are children above six years 。 3. 高于 。優(yōu)于 。勝過 In the pany, Dick ranks above ,迪克的地位比湯姆高。 4. 不屑于 。不致于 He considered himself above doing such things. 他自認(rèn)為是不會去做那種事的。 二、作副詞 1. 在上面 。向上面 There are snowy peaks 。 2. (級別、數(shù)目等 )更高 。更大 。更多 Men and women of eighteen and above are eligible to 決權(quán)。 3. 在上文 See the examples given 。 三、作名詞 1. 上文 。上述事實(shí) In addition to all of the above, she won a Prize in ,她還在 1980 年獲 獎(jiǎng) 。 【備課例句】 The plane flew above the clouds. 飛機(jī)在云層上飛行。 【橫向輻射】 above, on, over 的用法 1. above 的意思是 “在 … 之上 ”, “高于 …” ,表示相對高度,不一定是在正上方,它的反義詞是 below. 例: The plane flew above the 。 2. over 的意思是 “在 … 之上 ”, 表示在垂直之上,其反義詞是 under. 例: There is a bridge over the river. 河上有座橋。 There is a boat under the bridge. 橋下有一只船。 的意思是 “在 … 上面 ”,表示與表面接觸。 例: He put the book on the 。 【課堂變式】 Ice is not often seen here in winter as the temperature normally stays zero. A. up B. down C. above D. below 【解析】 本題考查介詞詞義辨析。 up 在 …… 的上面; down 在 …… 的下面; above 在上面; below 在下面。句意為 “這兒冬天很少看到冰,因?yàn)闅鉁卣T诹愣纫陨稀?stay above zero 在零度以上。 故選 C。 2. alive adj. 活著的;有生氣的; alive, living 與 live 1. alive 主要用作 表語(有時(shí)可 用作后置定語,但不用作前置定語),可用于人或動(dòng)物。如:He must be still alive. 他一定還活著。 注:若 alive 本身 有修飾語,則也可用作前置定語。如: He is a really alive student. 他的確是一個(gè)十分活躍的學(xué)生。 2. living 可用作表語或定語,可用于人或物。如: Are your grandparents still living? 你的祖父母還健在嗎? alive 和 living 表示 “活著的 ”,兩者含義很接近,只要句法適合,有時(shí)可互換。如:誰是當(dāng)代最偉大的詩人? 正: Who is the greatest living poet? 正: Who is the greatest poet alive? 若需嚴(yán)格區(qū)分,兩者仍有 差別: living 通常是客觀描述某人 “尚在人間 ”或 “健在 ”,而 alive 則主要指生與死的 “界限 ”。如: He was still alive when I reached the hospital. 當(dāng)我趕到醫(yī)院時(shí)他還活著。 3. live 通常只用作定語(前置),可用于動(dòng)物或植物,但一般不用于人。如: He bought some live fish. 他買了幾條活魚。 Only a few live trees were left after the fire. 火災(zāi)之后只剩下幾棵樹還活著 【課堂變式】 Don’t be too sad, we should feel lucky to be _____(live). 【解析】考查形容詞,由句意可知。我們應(yīng)當(dāng)感到幸運(yùn)我們活著, be alive 表示活著的狀態(tài)。故填 alive 第三課時(shí) Section A( Grammar focus ~ 4c) I. 知識目標(biāo) 重點(diǎn)單詞 1. cream n. 奶油,乳脂; n. 果餡餅; 3. bean n. 豆莢; 4. market n. 集市; 重點(diǎn)詞組 1. collect the math homework 收數(shù)學(xué)作業(yè) 2. plete the work for my boss 完成老板的工作 3. make the apple pie 制作蘋果餡餅 4. show up 趕到 ,出現(xiàn) 5. add the green beans 添加綠豆莢 重點(diǎn)句式 1. By the time I got back to school, the bell had ,上課鈴已響了。 2. Before I got to the bus stop, the bus had already ,公汽已離開了。 3. By the time I arrived at the party, everyone else had already showed up. 當(dāng)我到達(dá)晚會時(shí), 其他的每個(gè)人都已經(jīng)到了。 4. When he put the noodles into the bowl, he realized he had fotten to add the green beans. 當(dāng)他把面條放進(jìn)碗里時(shí),他意識到他忘了添加綠豆莢了。 5. Before she got a chance to say goodbye, he had gone into the 的機(jī)會之前,他已經(jīng)進(jìn)入樓房了。 II. 課堂環(huán)節(jié) 167。自主學(xué)習(xí)方案 【新詞自查】 根據(jù)漢語提示完成單詞。 1. Dad, I am going to be late for school. Can you give me a lift? 2. My alarm clock didn’t ring off , so I overslept this morning. 3. Why do you all stare me in disbelief? Don’t you believe me? 4. This fish isn’t dead but it is still alive. Look! It is still moving. 5. I would tell you the truth unless the sun raised from the west. 167。課堂導(dǎo)學(xué)方案 Step 1 情景導(dǎo)入(參考案例) Teacher: It seems that everyone is busy in the morning. We never have enough time on school mornings. (Show a flash on the screen. It seems more lively and interesting.) What do you usually do in the morning? Students: _____________________. ① I put on my clothes and get up. ② I brush my teeth and wash my face and so on.. ?? 環(huán)節(jié)說明:通過課前的一個(gè)師生問答互動(dòng)引入新課的話題 Step 2. 暢通 Grammar Focus 回顧語法重點(diǎn) . 要求學(xué)生分角色問答并翻譯表格中的句子。出說過去完成時(shí)的句型結(jié)構(gòu)及基本用法。并能造出相仿的句子。 Step 3 完成教材 4a4b 的任務(wù) 1. 要求學(xué)生翻開課本 P92,參照例 句用 by the time 或 before造句。 .給出 5 分鐘的時(shí)限,然后請 5 位同學(xué)朗讀句子,全班集體核對答案。( 5 分鐘) The answers: 2. Before I put cream in the coffee, the coffee had bee cold. 3. By the time I got to school, the teacher had collected the math homework. 4. Before the workday ended, I had pleted the work for my boss. 5. By the time I arrived at the cinema, the movie had started. 6. By the time I got home from my language course, my mother had finished making the apple pie. 4b 方框中所給單詞的正確形式填空完成句子,給出 5 分鐘的時(shí)限,然后請 6 位同學(xué)朗讀句子,全班集體 核對答案。( 5 分鐘) 1. had, showed up 2. had, fotten3. had, rushed out , fotten 5. arrived at 6. had gone into ,寫出兩個(gè)正確的陳述和一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤的陳述,然后讓你的同伴猜出錯(cuò)誤的陳述。( 2 分鐘) 環(huán)節(jié)說明:將聽、說、讀、寫的任務(wù)結(jié)合起來不僅鍛煉了學(xué)生的語言綜合運(yùn)用能力,還鞏固了學(xué)生對目標(biāo)語言的學(xué)習(xí)、識記和運(yùn)用。 第四課時(shí) Section B( 1a ~ 1e) I. 知 識目標(biāo) 重點(diǎn)單詞 n, 蠢人,傻瓜; ; n. 服裝,裝束; 3. embarrassed adj. 窘迫的;害羞的; 重點(diǎn)詞組 1. get dressed 緊張 2. show up 出現(xiàn) 3. costume party 化裝舞會 重點(diǎn)句式 1. What happened to Dave on April Fools Day? 在愚人節(jié),大衛(wèi)出了什么事? Well, a friend invited him to a costume party. 一個(gè)朋友邀請他參加化裝舞會。 2. When I got there, I found that he had fooled ,我發(fā)現(xiàn)他愚弄了我。 3. When I got to the math class. I was so tired because I had stayed up all night 學(xué)課時(shí),我是此的累因?yàn)槲野玖艘徽箤W(xué)習(xí)。 II. 課堂環(huán)節(jié) 167。自主學(xué)習(xí)方案 【新詞自查】 根據(jù)漢語提示完成單詞。 1. The classroom is empty . There is nobody in 2. There is going to be a costume party in the school and I need some unusual clothes and masks(面具 ). 3. Yesterday my friend invited me to watch some videos at her house. 4. On April Fool’s Day, we can hear many different kinds of jokes. 5. It’s Peter’s 18th birthday, he got dressed in red. 167。課堂導(dǎo)學(xué)方案 Step 1 情景導(dǎo)入 Step 1 情景導(dǎo)入(參考案例) 回顧:在前面的課程我們已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)并了解了用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)敘述過去發(fā)生的事情。下面提幾個(gè)簡單的問題來回顧上節(jié)課的內(nèi)容: 1. Have you ever locked your keys in your house? ___________________
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