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(n)_________ of your hobby? Answer: activities, skills, pleasure success, result Ask and answer the questions in Activity 4 in pairs. Step 6 Learning to learn Let Ss find a hobby to improve English. Find a hobby to help you improve your English. If you like football, follow an English team. If your hobby is watching films, try to watch English films. Step 7 Language points 1. Many students have hobbies, such as reading, painting, growing vegetables and looking after animals. such as 表示 “例如 ”,等于 for example。 例如: He learns many subjects, such as English, math and Chinese. 他學(xué)習(xí)好多科目,比 如,英語,數(shù)學(xué)和語文。 2. Hobbies can make you grow as a person, develop your interests and help you learn new skills. grow as a person,表示 “長大成人 ”。 develop one’s interests,表示 “發(fā)展某人的興趣 ”。 develop 表示 “發(fā)展,提高 ”。 . The course can help you develop your speaking skills. 這門 課程可以幫助你提高口語表達能力。 3. As well as the usual activities, such as sailing and climbing, there was a writing class. as well as 表示 “也,還,而且 ”。后面加名詞或動詞 ing形式。 例如: We all want to visit Beijing as well as Shanghai. 我們除了想去北京以外,還想去上海。 4. Then she encouraged us to write about our experiences at the camp. encourage sb. to do sth. 表示 “鼓勵某人去做某事 ”。 例如: My father always encouraged me to speak aloud in front of people. 我父親總是鼓勵我在人們面前大聲說話。 5. Back at school, David wrote a story about the life of a sixteenyearold boy, and it came out as a book in 2020. e out 表示 “出版,發(fā)行 ”。還表示 “顯露 ”。例如: The book came out at his early age. 這本書在他年齡還小的時候就出版了。 At last the truth came out. 真相 終于大白了。 6…., and as a result, David has bee a successful young writer. as a result表示 “結(jié)果 ”。后面用逗 號隔開。 so表示 “因此 ”,后面不用逗號隔開。 例如: The girl kept studying hard, as a result, she got good marks in the final exam. The girl kept studying hard, so she got good marks in the final exam. 這個女孩學(xué)習(xí)一直很努力,因此,她在期末考試的時候考了好成績。 7. I spend some of my free time playing volleyball for my school team. spend time (in) doing sth. 表示 “花費時間做某事 ”。介詞 in可以省略;如果表示“在某物上花費時間 ”,要用 spend time on sth. 例如: I spend one hour (in) reading every evening. 我每天晚上花一個小時看書。 Step 8 Grammar 簡單句的基本句型 + 謂語(及物動詞) + 間接賓語 + 直接賓語 +(狀語) 主語 謂語 間接賓語 直接賓語 狀語 His hobby has brought him enjoyment. My father bought me a very good bike on my birthday. + 謂語(及物動詞) + 賓語 + 賓語補足語( +狀語) 主語 謂語 賓語 賓語補足語 狀語 We can help you develop new skills. step by step. I do not want you to work too hard. The news made everyone happy. 6. There +be +主語( +狀語) There be 主語 狀語 There are many books in his schoolbag. There is a very nice cup on the table. Step 9 Writing 1. Look at the following sentences with “as well as, such as and as a result”. As well as the usual activities … …such as sailing and climbing … …as a result, David has bee a successful young writer. 2. Now write a short passage called My classmate’s hobby. Use as well as, such as or as a result. Use the following example to help you. Some hobbies, for example, reading and painting, are very relaxing. Some hobbies, such as reading and painting, are very relaxing. David likes writing. He also likes playing volleyball. David likes writing as well as playing volleyball. Many young people love David’s book, and so his hobby has brought him success. Many young people love David’s book, and as a result, his hobby has brought him success. 3. Find out about your partner’s hobby and make notes in pairs. Write down at least four questions to ask your partner about his/her hobbies. For example: How did you learn your hobby? When did you start it? How often can you do it? Is it an expensive hobby? 4. Now write a short passage called My classmate’s hobby. Use as well as, such as or as a result. Use the following example to help you. Li Kai is my classmate. His hobby is music. He enjoys playing music as well as listening to it. His favourite music bands are …, such as … As a result, his band is now… Possible answer My friend Paul plays chess. His father taught him to play when he was only five years old, and as a result, he is good at it now. He has played in the school team as well as in many petitions. Paul is not just a chess player. He also enjoys outdoor activities such as walking in the countryside and climbing. Step 10 Summary Let Ss talk about what they have lea