【文章內(nèi)容簡介】
會。 . Was this picture drawn by your sister? 這幅畫是你妹妹畫的嗎? 3. 一般疑問句: Was/Were +主語 +及物動詞的過去分 詞 +其他 ? 二、被動語態(tài)的用法: 1. 不知道誰是動作的執(zhí)行者,或沒有必要指出誰是動作的執(zhí)行者 。 . English is spoken all over the world. 全世界都在說英語。 2. 需要突出或強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的承受者 。 . This dictionary is used by most students. 這本字典是大多數(shù)學(xué)生在用的。 1. 有些短語動詞相當(dāng)于及物動詞,變?yōu)楸粍泳鋾r介詞或副詞不能去掉。 . They put off the meeting because of the weather. → The meeting was put off because of the weather. 會議因天氣的緣故被推遲了。 三 、主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)應(yīng)注意的問題 2. 含有雙賓語的主動句變?yōu)楸粍泳鋾r, 通常把指 “人 ”的間接賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z, 指 “物 ”的直接賓語保留不變;如果把 指 “物 ”的直接賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z,則在間接 賓語前加 to或 for。 . My aunt gave me an edictionary yesterday. I was given an edictionary yesterday. An edictionary was given to me yesterday. 3. 主動句中感官動詞 see / hear / watch / feel等和使役動詞 make / let / have等后跟省略 to的動詞不定式,變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時應(yīng)加上不定式符號 to。 . I saw a heavy man enter the house. A heavy man was seen to enter the house. 4. 系動詞、不及物動詞或某些短語動詞( happen, take place, e true, fall asleep… )沒有被動語態(tài)。 . What happened to Mr. Brown? 布朗先生發(fā)生了什么事? 將下列句子變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)。 1. He chose six story books the other day. Six story books _____ _______ by him the other day. 2. Uncle Lee gave Jack a large cake for he painted the wall wonderfully. Jack _____ _____ a large cake for he painted the wall wonderfully. was given were chosen 3. A mouse ate half of the cake last night. Half of the cake _____ _____ by a mouse last night. was eaten 將下列句子變?yōu)橹鲃诱Z態(tài)。 4. Were these machines invented by Edison? _____ Edison _______ these machines? Did invent 5. The post card was sen