【文章內(nèi)容簡介】
o the office building. - He was seen to go into the office building. 不及物動詞沒有賓語,因此沒有被動語態(tài)。但有的不及物動詞后面加上介詞及其他一些詞類構(gòu)成短語動詞之后,其作用相當(dāng)于及物動詞,可以接賓語,因而也可以變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)。在變成被動語態(tài)時,不能去掉構(gòu)成短語動詞的介詞或副詞 . They take good care of my child. My child is taken good care of . I turned off the radio. The radio was turned off (by me) 即 feel , hear , listen , have , make , let , look , watch , see , notice ,這些詞在主動句中,其后的動詞不定式不加 to,但變被動句時必須加 to. saw him play basketball last Sunday. He was seen to play basketball last Sunday. heard them sing in the classroom. They was heard to sing in the classroom. ( 1)當(dāng)主動結(jié)構(gòu)中的賓語是反身代詞和相互代詞 時,不能改為被動語態(tài)。 We often help each other. 我們常?;ハ鄮椭? ( 2)當(dāng)謂語是表狀態(tài)的及物動詞時(如 have , like , take place , belong to … ) 如: I like these flowers. 我喜歡這些花。 I will have a meeting. 不說 A meeting will be had. 應(yīng)說 A meeting will be held . 把下列句子變成被動語態(tài) : 1)A car knocked him down yesterday. 2) Two doctors and ten nurses make up the medical team. 3) When I got there, they were cutting up a fallen tree. A fallen tree was being cut up, when I got there. He was knocked down by a car yesterday. The medical team is made up of by two… . Practice 4)We’ll put on the play next Sunday. 5)Workers are building a new teaching building in our school. 6)They had pleted the railway by the end of last year. The play will be put on next Sunday. A new teaching building is being built by workers in our school. The railway had been pleted by the end of last year. 1. In some countries , tea ______ with milk and sugar. A. is serving B. is served