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he girls? 被動語態(tài)的運用 : ( 1) 不知道誰是動作的執(zhí)行者或沒 有必要知道誰是動作的執(zhí)行者時。 The house is quite old. It was built in 1950. 這座房子太舊了,它是 1950年建的。 When will the road be opened to traffic? 這條路什么時候通車 ? ( 2) 需要強調動作的對象即賓語時。 Calculator can39。t be used in the math exam. 計算器不能用于數(shù)學考試。 He was awarded first prize in that contest. 他在比賽中獲得了第一。 有時為了禮貌等原因不愿說出行為者 ,這時也常用被動語態(tài)。 The construction of the new lab must be pleted by the end of next month. 新實驗室必須在下個月底前完工。 You are requested to give a performance. 請你給我們表演一個節(jié)目。 ( 3) 主動語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的注意事項: 含有雙賓語,即直接賓語 (常指事物 )和間接賓語 (常指人 )的句子,每個賓語都可變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的主語,即其被動語態(tài)有兩種形式。但多以間接賓語作主語。 Jack told us the truth. We were told the truth by Jack. The truth was told (to) us by Jack. He passes me the football. (改成被動語態(tài) ) I _____ ______ the football by him. The football ______ ______ ______ me by him. am passed is passed to 1. 你的襯衫是棉的嗎? ____ your shirts _____ ____ cotton? 2. 是的 , 而且它們產于美國。 Yes, they are. And they were _____ ___ the US. 3. 飛機模型是由什么制成? ______ the model plane ______ of? made in Are made of What’s made 4. 它是由舊木頭和玻璃制成。 It’s made of ____ _____ and ______. 5. 茶產自中國哪里? ______ ___ tea _________ in China? 6. 茶產自很多不同的地區(qū)。 It’s produced in many ________ _____. 7. 茶是如何制成的? _____ is tea __________? Where is produced different areas used wood glass How