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he girls? 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的運(yùn)用 : ( 1) 不知道誰(shuí)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者或沒(méi) 有必要知道誰(shuí)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)。 The house is quite old. It was built in 1950. 這座房子太舊了,它是 1950年建的。 When will the road be opened to traffic? 這條路什么時(shí)候通車 ? ( 2) 需要強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的對(duì)象即賓語(yǔ)時(shí)。 Calculator can39。t be used in the math exam. 計(jì)算器不能用于數(shù)學(xué)考試。 He was awarded first prize in that contest. 他在比賽中獲得了第一。 有時(shí)為了禮貌等原因不愿說(shuō)出行為者 ,這時(shí)也常用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 The construction of the new lab must be pleted by the end of next month. 新實(shí)驗(yàn)室必須在下個(gè)月底前完工。 You are requested to give a performance. 請(qǐng)你給我們表演一個(gè)節(jié)目。 ( 3) 主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的注意事項(xiàng): 含有雙賓語(yǔ),即直接賓語(yǔ) (常指事物 )和間接賓語(yǔ) (常指人 )的句子,每個(gè)賓語(yǔ)都可變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ),即其被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)有兩種形式。但多以間接賓語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)。 Jack told us the truth. We were told the truth by Jack. The truth was told (to) us by Jack. He passes me the football. (改成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) ) I _____ ______ the football by him. The football ______ ______ ______ me by him. am passed is passed to 1. 你的襯衫是棉的嗎? ____ your shirts _____ ____ cotton? 2. 是的 , 而且它們產(chǎn)于美國(guó)。 Yes, they are. And they were _____ ___ the US. 3. 飛機(jī)模型是由什么制成? ______ the model plane ______ of? made in Are made of What’s made 4. 它是由舊木頭和玻璃制成。 It’s made of ____ _____ and ______. 5. 茶產(chǎn)自中國(guó)哪里? ______ ___ tea _________ in China? 6. 茶產(chǎn)自很多不同的地區(qū)。 It’s produced in many ________ _____. 7. 茶是如何制成的? _____ is tea __________? Where is produced different areas used wood glass How