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ically on how gender role may effect team schemas. 我們提出以下問題作為本研究的開始: We posed the following research question to guide the study: ?研究的問題:心理性別角色定向影響團隊成員對團隊圖式的評價嗎? Research question: Does gender role orientation affect team members evaluations of team schemas? 方法 Method 1 ? 參與者 該研究的參與者是位于美國中西部城市的一所大型聯(lián)邦衛(wèi)生保健機構(gòu)的 649名職員。Team members participating in present study were 649 employees of a large federally operated care facility in a midwestern metropolitan area of the United States. ? 團隊圖式測試 我們從 2023組織調(diào)查的項目中建立團隊圖式的指標體系。 We constructed team schema indicators from items included in the Survey of Organizations—2023. ( SOO2023) 方法 Method 2 ? 在該研究中,我們用了 5個因素作為測量團隊圖式的指標:影響和控制,組織功能,團隊建設(shè),同事工作的協(xié)作和沖突的解決。 For the present investigation,we used five indices as team schema indicators: influence and control, group functioning, team building, peer work facilitation, and conflict resolution. ? 幾項指標的可靠性系數(shù)依次從 ,其中四項指標的系數(shù)達到或超過 。 Coefficients ranged from .65 for influence and control to .91 for group functioning ,with four of the five reliabilities being .82 or greater. 方法 Method 3 ? 分組測量 Grouping Measure ? 為了對參與者按心理性別角色進行分組,我們使用了男性與女性間關(guān)系的調(diào)查問卷表。 To group participants into gender role groups, we used the MaleFemale Relations Questionnaire. ? 采用利克特式的量表設(shè)計問卷,得分較高的人意味著更傾向于非傳統(tǒng)型的心理性別角色定向。A Likerttype scale is used for responses. A high score indicates a more nontraditional gender role orientation. 方法 Method 4 ? 分析過程 Analytic approach ? 我們選擇了方差的多變量分析作為基本的分析工具,該工具通過在變量之間建立線性關(guān)系,能同時分析一系列輸出變量,最大限度地比較不同組別之間的差異。 We selected multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) as the primary analytic technique. MANOVA is able to simultaneously analyze a set of oute variables by constructing a linear bination of those variables to maximize betweengroup difference. 方法 Method 5 ? 為了測定組別之間程度和方向的不同對個人團隊圖式指標的影響,我們分別對 5個變量進行了方差的單變量分析。 ? To determine where group differences in magnitude and direction were on the individual team schema indicators,