【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 心 (回歸課本 P14)After confirming that I was， Jenny said that she had noticed I’d left my book in the library... 在確定我是 (珍 )之后，珍妮告訴我說她發(fā)現(xiàn)我把書落到圖書館里了 …… 歸納拓展 onfirm confirm that/wh 證實，確定 ?? confirm sb.’ s belief/opinion/view使某人的信念 /意見 /觀點更加堅定 It is/has been confirmed that已經(jīng)確定?? (1) ?2?confirmation ,確認書 ,證明書 例句探源 ① (牛津 P415)I’m still waiting for confirmation of the test 等待考試結(jié)果的通知書。 ② The experiment confirmed his theory. 那個實驗證實了他的理論。 ③ The expression on his face confirmed me in my suspicions. 他臉上的表情證實了我的懷疑。 即境活用 9． The President ________ that he would visit France the following month. A． deserved B． confirmed C． predicted D． doubted 解析：選 B。 考查動詞詞義辨析 。 句意：這位總統(tǒng)證實說他下個月會訪問法國 。 confirm(進一步 )證實； deserve值得； predict推測 ， 預(yù)測； doubt懷疑。 A、 C、 D三項均不符合句意 ， 故選 B。 10shelter n． 居所 ， 住處；遮蔽；避難處 vi. 掩蔽；躲避 (回歸課本 P12)They might be sheltering in a cave. 他們可能棲身在一個山洞里 。 歸納拓展 take shelter from the rain/wind/bad weather 躲避雨 /風(fēng) /惡劣的天氣 shelter...from...保護 ……不受 ……的破壞 protect...from...保護 ……免于 …… shelter from 例句探源 ① Trees shelter the house from the 。 ② (牛津 P1838)People were desperately seeking shelter from the 命地找地方躲避炮火。 即境活用 10． The mosque(清真寺 )provided ________ for hundreds of families whose homes had been flooded. A． shelter B． place C． religion D． thought 解析：選 A?？疾槊~詞義辨析。句意：清真寺為家園被洪水淹沒的成百上千的家庭提供庇護的地方。 shelter庇護； religion宗教； thought想法； place地方，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 11judge vt. 判斷；評價；判決；評判 (回歸課本 P16)It’s difficult to judge but we thought they might be in the same class... 很難判斷但我們認為他們可能在同一個班里 …… 歸納拓展 judging by/from根據(jù) ……作出判斷，從……來看 judge sb./ /某物 judge sb./sth.(to be)＋ n.//某物是 …… judge that...判斷，估計 …… judgement n．判斷；評判 例句探源 ① (2020高考福建卷 )I’d prefer to reserve my judgement until I find all the evidence. 我寧愿保留我的判斷直到我找到所有的證據(jù)。 ② In this fog， we can’t judge how far it is to the other side of the river. 在這樣的大霧天氣下，我們無法判斷到河對岸有多遠。 ③ Teachers tend to be judged by their students’ exam grades. 人們常以學(xué)生的考試分數(shù)來評判教師的優(yōu)劣。 即境活用 11．完成句子 _________________________________(從他的外貌判斷 )， he lives a happy life. Judging from/by his appearance 12devote vt. 獻身；投入，專心；熱愛 (回歸課本 P17)She devotes a lot of her time to caring the 時間用于關(guān)心鄰居們。 歸納拓展 (1)????? d e vote . . . to . . . 把 ?? 奉獻于 ??b e d e vot e d to s b . / s th .對 ?? 忠誠 / 熱衷于 ?? (2)????? d e vote d a dj . 獻身的；專心于 ?? 的；摯愛的，全心全意的d e voti on n .獻身；奉獻；專心 例句探源 ① On Teachers’ Day， Wen Jiabao called on teachers to be devoted to their educational career. 在教師節(jié)那天，溫家寶號召教師們獻身于教育事業(yè)。 ② (牛津 P548)She devoted herself to her career. 她全力傾注于自己的事業(yè)。 ③ (2020高考四川卷 )If you have a job,do devote yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed. 如果你有了一份工作，付出努力去做它，最后你定能成功。 即境活用 12． The time he has devoted in the past ten years ________ the disabled is now considered ________ of great value. A． to help； being B． to helping； to be C． to help； to be D． helping； being 解析：選 B。 devote...to doing ……奉獻于 ……； be considered to be...被認為 ……。其中 he has devoted in the past ten years to helping the disabled為定語從句，修飾 the time。故選 B。 13accountant n． 會計師 (回歸課本 P15)As an experienced accountant， my father has gained the respect of his colleagues. 作為一名有經(jīng)驗的會計，我的父親贏得了他同事的尊敬。 歸納拓展 account v．認為，說明；總計有 n． (銀行 )賬戶；說明，理由；帳目 ,報道 open an account開一個賬戶 account for說明 (原因等 )；作出解釋 on account of由于，因為 on no account決不 (置于句首時，句子用部分倒裝 ) on any account無論如何 take account of＝ take...into consideration考慮到 …… keep an account of記錄，記載 例句探源 ① (2020高考天津卷 )I opened a bank account after I made$1,000 by doing a parttime job during the summer vacation. 暑假兼職打工掙了 1000美元后，我在銀行開了帳戶。 ② He could not account for his foolish mistake. 他無法解釋他所犯的愚蠢的錯誤。 ③ The pany takes account of environmental issues. 這家公司考慮到了環(huán)境問題。 ④ (牛津 P13)She retired early on account of ill health. 由于體弱多病，她提前退休了。 ⑤ (朗文 P14)There needn’t be any more worries on that 那事?lián)鷳n了。 即境活用 13． ________his knowledge of the mountainous country， John Smith was appointed as our guide. A． In spite of B． On account of C． Regardless of D． Instead of 解析：選 B。句意：由于約翰 史密斯有豐富的山區(qū)知識，因此他被任命為我們的向?qū)А?on account of由于，因為。 14talk (doing) sth. 說服某人做某事 (回歸課本 P8)Go and see your teacher and try to talk him or her into giving you a better grade. 去見你的老師并努力去說服他 /她給你更高的分。 歸納拓展 talk of (doing) ……的念頭 persuade do/into doing 某人做某事 persuade of doing 不要做某事 advise do advise to do 某事 例句探源 ① It took me a long time to talk him into joining us. 說服他加入到我們中來花了我很長時間。 ② (朗文 P1704)I finally managed to persuade her to go out for a drink with 一杯。 即境活用 14． I tried millions of times， but I can never ________ him ______ smoking. A． ask； for B． persuade； into C． talk； into D． talk； out of 解析：選 D。 考查動詞短語辨析