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。 例如:The police have been instructed to keep an eye out for pickpockets at the fair. 警察奉命監(jiān)視博覽會(huì)里的扒手 。 8. (2020四川- 17) The lawyer listened with full attention, ________to miss any point. A. not trying B. trying not C. to try not D. not to try 答案: B 本題題意:律師全神貫注 , 試圖抓住問題的要害 。 本題考查現(xiàn)在分詞短語擔(dān)任方式或伴隨狀語以及動(dòng)詞不定式否定式的用法 。 9. (2020天津- 12)It rained heavily in the south,________serious flooding in several provinces. A. caused B. having caused C. causing D. to cause 答案: C 本題題意:南方雨下得很大 , 幾個(gè)省份發(fā)生了洪澇災(zāi)害 。 本題考查現(xiàn)在分詞短語擔(dān)任結(jié)果狀語 , 表示一個(gè)自然而然的結(jié)果 。 10. (2020重慶- 30)The news shocked the public, ______to great concern about students39。 safety at school. A. having led B. led C. leading D. to lead 答案: C 本題題意:這個(gè)消息使公眾震驚 , 引發(fā)了人們對(duì)學(xué)生在校安全的高度關(guān)注 。 本題考查現(xiàn)在分詞短語擔(dān)任結(jié)果狀語 , 表示一個(gè)自然而然的結(jié)果 。 11. (2020浙江- 20) The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and________less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat. A. being weighed B. to weigh C. weighed D. weighing 答案: D 本題題意:交通規(guī)則指出四歲以下以及體重不超過四十磅的兒童必須坐在兒童安全座椅上 。 現(xiàn)在分詞短語 weighing less than 40 pounds擔(dān)任后置定語 , 修飾名詞 young children, 相當(dāng)于定語從句 who/that weigh less than 40 pounds. 12 . (2020 上海秋- 32)I had great difficulty________the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant. A. find B. found C. to find D. finding 答案: D 本題題意:在那家餐廳的菜單上 , 我很難找到適宜的飯菜 。 have difficulty(in)doing “ 做某事有困難 ” 。 13. (2020上海秋- 35)________the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height. A. Approaching B. Approached C. To approach D. To be approached 答案: A 本題題意:走近市中心 , 我們看到一個(gè)石頭雕像 , 約 10米高 。 本題考查現(xiàn)在分詞短語擔(dān)任時(shí)間狀語 ,表示一個(gè)與謂語動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生的主動(dòng)動(dòng)作 。 14 . Jane39。s summer vacation in America led________an American. A. to her marrying B. for her to marry C. to be married D. to her being married 答案: A lead to作 “ 導(dǎo)致 , 產(chǎn)生 ” 解