【正文】
動(dòng)詞 ing形式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) Ⅰ .動(dòng)詞 ing形式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成形式: v. ing形式的被動(dòng)形式有一般式和完成式兩種形式 ,即 being done和 having been done。 一般式表示一個(gè)被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行或與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生;完成式表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作之前 。 例如: ① That building being repaired is our library. 正在維修的那座大樓是我們的圖書(shū)館 。 ② I appreciated having been given the chance to study abroad two years ago. 我非常感激兩年前獲得了去國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會(huì) 。 Ⅱ .動(dòng)詞 ing形式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法 1)作主語(yǔ) ① Being punished by the headmaster made Jim unhappy. 受到校長(zhǎng)的懲罰使吉姆很不高興 。 ② It39。s fun being taken to the zoo. 被帶去動(dòng)物園真有意思 。 2)作賓語(yǔ) I fet once being taken to the seaside when I was young. 我忘了小時(shí)候曾被帶到海邊 。 3)作表語(yǔ) What made his parents happy was his being admitted to a famous university. 讓他父母高興的是他被名牌大學(xué)錄取了 。 4)作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) He often watched the boats being unloaded. 他常??摧喆敦?。 5)作狀語(yǔ) 一般式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)強(qiáng)調(diào)正在進(jìn)行的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作 , 而完成式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)則強(qiáng)調(diào)被動(dòng)動(dòng)作在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作之前已完成 。 ① Being protected by a thick wall, they felt they were safe. 有一堵厚墻掩護(hù)著 , 他們感到很安全 。 ② Having been shown around the lab, the visitors were taken to the playground. 看過(guò)實(shí)驗(yàn)室之后 , 這些參觀(guān)者又被帶著去看操場(chǎng)了 。 6)作定語(yǔ) ① The meeting being held now is very important. 現(xiàn)在正在召開(kāi)的會(huì)議非常重要 。 ② He asked who was the man being operated on. 他問(wèn)正在接受手術(shù)的人是誰(shuí) 。 [知識(shí)拓展 ] v. ing形式的被動(dòng)式表示一個(gè)被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行;過(guò)去分詞通常表示一個(gè)被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生;不定式的被動(dòng)式通常表示將來(lái)的一個(gè)被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作 。 ① a meeting being held now 現(xiàn)在正在舉行的一次會(huì)議 ② a meeting held yesterday 昨天舉行的一次會(huì)議 ③ a meeting to be held tomorrow 明天將舉行的一次會(huì)議 Ⅰ .單項(xiàng)填空 1. (2020安徽- 30) He had a wonderfull childhood,______with his mother to all corners of the world. A. travel B. to travel C. traveled D. traveling 答案: D 本題題意:他有一個(gè)美好的童年 , 隨同母親一起周游世界 。 本題考查分詞短語(yǔ)擔(dān)任狀語(yǔ) 。 動(dòng)作 travel與主語(yǔ) he之間存在邏輯上的 “ 主謂關(guān)系 ” , 采用現(xiàn)在分詞形式 。 2. (2020北京- 21)________at my classmates39。 faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes. A. Looking B. Look C. To look D. Looked 答案: A 本題題意:看著同學(xué)們那一張張面孔 , 我察覺(jué)到了他們眼神中所流露出來(lái)的同樣的興奮神情 。 本題考查現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)擔(dān)任時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) ,