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children from the mad dog. 他保護(hù)孩子們不被瘋狗咬著 。 The village is defenceless against attack. 這個村莊毫無防御能力 。 He is taking up a defensive 。 【 完成句子 】 (1)We should stand up_____________________________ (來維護(hù)自己的權(quán)利 ). (2)The lawyer came to the court_______________________ (為嫌疑犯辯護(hù) ). to defend our own rights in defense of the suspect 3. ignore , 不顧 I can’t ignore his rudeness any longer. 他粗暴無禮 , 我再也不能不聞不問了 。 [牛津高階 ] I said hello to her, but she ignored me pletely. 我向她打招呼 , 可她根本不理我 。 [牛津高階 ] 【 拓展 】 ignorance ignorance of/about...不知道 ?? ignorant , 愚昧的 be ignorant of/about對 ?? 無知 If he did wrong, it was only through ignorance. 要是他做錯了 , 那也只是出于無知 。 To say you were ignorant of the rules is no excuse. 說自己不知道規(guī)則是不能成為借口的 。 [牛津高階 ] 【 比較網(wǎng)站 】 He neglected to write and say “Thank you”. 他因疏忽而未寫信道謝 。 [牛津高階 ] 【 完成句子 】 (1)His talk shows his__________________________ (對歷史一無所知 ). (2)________________(他沒有理會我 )when he passed by as if he didn’t see me. ignorance of history He ignored me ignore/neglect ignore 指有意不理睬。 neglect “ 忽略,疏忽 ” ,指沒做到該做的事情或沒盡到應(yīng)盡的責(zé)任。 4. urge , 強(qiáng)烈建議;催促 n. 強(qiáng)烈的欲望或沖動 【 拓展 】 He urged us to go. = He urged our going. = He urged that we should go. 他催我們走 。 I have a strong urge to 。 【 單句改錯 】 (1)It was urged that he was 【 完成句子 】 (2)她再也沒有給她姐姐寫信的欲望了 。 () She no longer_________________________to her sister. (3)我父親力勸我申請那份工作 。 () My father_____________________the job. was改為 (should) be. has the urge to write letters urged me to apply for 5. inspire v. 激勵 , 鼓勵;喚起 , 激起 After her trip to Venezuela, she felt inspired to learn Spanish. 委內(nèi)瑞拉之行使她下決心學(xué)習(xí)西班牙語 。 His superb play inspired the team to a thrilling 5∶ 0 win. 他的出色表現(xiàn)使球隊士氣大振以 5∶ 0大獲全勝 。 [牛津高階 ] Her work didn39。t exactly inspire me with confidence. 她的工作并沒使我真正產(chǎn)生信心 。 [牛津高階 ] As a general, he inspired great loyalty in his troops. 作為一位將軍 , 他得到了部隊的精誠效忠 。 【 比較網(wǎng)站 】 He tried to inspire them to greater efforts. 他嘗試鼓勵他們更加努力 。 Her words encouraged me very much. 她的話大大鼓勵了我 。 inspire/encourage inspire 是要強(qiáng)化人內(nèi)在的愿望。 encourage 指 “ 給人去做 ?? 的勇氣和決心 ” 。 用 inspire的適當(dāng)形式填空 (1)Jack is very hardworking, and an______________to his brother. (2)My mother__________me to study hard. (3)The poem he wrote was very_________. inspiration inspires inspiring 6. assume v. 假設(shè) , 承擔(dān) , 假裝 , 冒用 I hope to go to college next year, always assuming(that)I can pass my exams. 我希望明年上大學(xué) , 我總是認(rèn)為能通過考試 。 He assumed a look of 。 【 拓展 】 assumption n. 假設(shè) make assumptions about對 ?? 作出假設(shè) assuming make assumptions about對 …… 作出假設(shè) I cannot make that assumption without examining it. 沒有審核我不能作出假設(shè) 。 【 完成句子 】 (1)The project was predicated_______________________the economy was expanding. 這一計劃是以經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的設(shè)想為依據(jù)的 。 (2)__________you3