【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 比賽時作弊損壞了那位選手的名聲 。 ④ He earned_a_high_reputation_for his learning. 他在學(xué)識方面享有很高的聲譽 。 ⑤ The weather in England is living up to its 格蘭的天氣真是名副其實 。 高考鏈接 (2020江蘇高考 )The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients， so he has a very good ________. A． expectation B． reputation C． contribution D． civilization 【 解析 】 本題考查名詞 。 句意：這名醫(yī)生對心臟病的治療技藝高超 ， 且不收取任何賄賂 ， 因此他有一個好名聲 。 expectation期待 ， 預(yù)料； reputation名譽 ， 名聲 ， 聲望；contribution 貢獻； civilization文明 。 【 答案 】 B 6． adore ， 喜愛 ， 愛慕 (教材 P14)From this we can see how much the Scottish people adored ， 我們可以看出蘇格蘭人是多么的崇拜彭斯 。 (1)adore sb./sth. 崇拜 (喜歡 )某人 /某物 adore ... 因 …… 而敬佩某人 adore doing sth. 喜歡干某事 adore ... 把某人當(dāng)作 …… 崇拜 (2)adorable adj. 可愛的 ， 值得愛慕的 ① (牛津 P27)She adores working with children. 她熱愛為兒童工作 。 ② People adore_him_for his noble character. 人們因他人格高尚而敬重他 。 ③ Adoring Jay Chou39。s music， she goes to his concert every time it is ， 每一次他舉辦音樂會時她都去 。 7． intend vt.amp。 ， 計劃 ， 想要 (教材 P14)The poem was published in 1794 and， like many of Burns39。s poems， it was intended to be a 表于 1794年 ， 如同彭斯的許多詩歌一樣 ， 這首詩原是為歌詠而作 。 (1)intend doing/to do sth. 打算做某事 intend sb. to do sth. 打算讓某人做某事 be intended to do sth. /for sth. 專門為 …… ； 專門給 …… had intended to do sth. ＝ intended to have done sth. 本打算做某事 intend that...(should) do sth. 打算 …… ； 主張 …… (2)with the intention of 抱有 …… 的目的 /打算 ① The author decided to buy a bicycle because he intended to experience local culture. 作者決定買一輛自行車因為他想體驗一下當(dāng)?shù)氐奈幕?。 ② The book is_intended_for parents with young children. 此書是專為有小孩子的家長們編寫的 。 ③ They had_intended_to_go into the country for the day, but were put off by reports of traffic jams. 他們本來打算那天到鄉(xiāng)下去 ， 但聽說交通擁擠就作罷了 。 [單詞對點集訓(xùn) ] Ⅰ .單詞拼寫 1． They are determined to ________ (頂住 )pressure to change the law. 2． ________(暴力的 )criminals like that are dangers to society. 3． He spotted his ________(名聲 )by lying repeatedly. 4． His ideas were in ________(音調(diào) )with the period in which he lived. 5． I had no money left and was ________(絕望的 )． 6 ． I39。m not ________( 有意 )to put you into the embarrassment. 7． We tried in ________ (徒勞的 )to make him change his mind. 8． They ________ (崇拜 )her as a living goddess. 9． We must ________ (改革 )the outdated rules and regulations. 10． The crew were ________(獲救 )safe and sound. 【 答案 】 5． desperate Ⅱ .單項填空 1． His efforts to draw the attention of the people around him were ________ because everybody was buried in their own business. A． in sight B． in effect C． in vain D． in place 【 解析 】 in vain徒勞 ， 白費力 ， 符合語境 。 【 答案 】 C 2． She was on a diet， but she couldn39。t ________ eating sweet food. Consequently， her weight was gained again. A． remove B． resist C． reject D． object 【 解析 】 can39。t/couldn39。t resist doing...忍不住做 …… 【 答案 】 B 3． Many panies in the developing country, China in particular, are ________ to hire more MBAs in order to improve their traditionally unscientific approach to management. A． conventional B． appropriate C． considerate D． desperate 【 解析 】 考查形容詞辨析 。 desperate極需要的； 渴望的 。 句意：為了提高傳統(tǒng)的不科學(xué)的管理方式 ， 很多發(fā)展中國家 ， 尤其是中國的很多公司極需聘請更多的 MBA人才 。conventional傳統(tǒng)的； appropriate合適的； considerate體貼的 ， 考慮周到的 。 【 答案 】 D 4． The course aims to develop the children39。s ________ of music in performance. A． enjoyment B． appreciation C． entertainment D． reputation 【 解析 】 考查名詞辨析 。 appreciation欣賞 ， 贊賞 ， 鑒別 。 句意：該課程旨在培養(yǎng)孩子欣賞音樂演奏的能力 。enjoyment享受 ， 樂趣； entertainment娛樂 ， 消遣 ， 款待； reputation名聲 ， 名譽 。 【 答案 】 B 5． It has been reported that some government leaders ________ their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves. A． overlook B． employ C． abandon D． abuse 【 解析 】 句意：據(jù)報道 ， 一些政府官員濫用職權(quán)為自己謀取非法利益 。 overlook“俯瞰 ” ； employ“雇用 ” ； abandon“遺棄； 拋棄 ” ； abuse“濫用； 辱罵 ” 。 【 答案 】 D 6． Charles did what he could ________ the servant，although he himself was in danger. A． rescue B． rescued C． to rescue D． rescuing 【 解析 】 此題中 could后省略了 do， 而不定式 to rescue是目的狀語 。 句意：盡管他自己也在危險中 ， Charles盡了他的一切努力救助他的仆人 。 【 答案 】 C 7． —I39。d like to go to the cinema with you， Dad. —Sorry， my darling， but the film is ________ for adults only. A． admitted B． intended C． promised D． permitted 【 解析 】 本題考查動詞的用法 。 在此 be intended for意為 “ 使 (人 、 物 )朝 (向某目的 )， 指定 ， 預(yù)定 ” ； admit承認；promise 答應(yīng)； permit批準 。 【 答案 】 B 分析 2個高考短語 1． bent on (doing)something一心想要 ， 決心要 (做 )某事(通常指壞事 ) (教材 P3)Pip is bent on being a gentleman and w