【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 ont of在前面 (指物體之外 ) in the front of在前面 (指物體之內(nèi) ) ? (3)in charge of負(fù)責(zé)；主管 in the charge of由 ?? 負(fù)責(zé) ? (4)in control控制 in the control of被 ?? 控制 ? (5)in hospital(因病 )住院 in the hospital在醫(yī)院 (工作、參觀等 ) ? 活學(xué)活用 ? (1)用 question相關(guān)短語填空。 ? ① The woman ________________ is sitting over there. ? ② That39。s quite ________________， I39。m afraid. ? ③ If you work hard, you success is ________________. ? 答案： ① in question ② out of the question ③ out of question ? (2)Margret was, ________， a very beautiful woman. She was so attractive that she was liked by almost all the people. ? A． without question B． out of the question ? C． in question D． under question ? 答案： A 句意：瑪格麗特?zé)o疑是一個(gè)美麗的女人。她是如此迷人，幾乎所有人的都喜歡她。 without question表示 “ 毫無疑問 ” 。 ? 3． settle in(遷入新居、更換工作后 )安頓下來；習(xí)慣于 (新居、新工作 ) ? ① Do e and see us when we39。ve settled in. ? 等我們安頓下來以后，請(qǐng)一定來看我們。 ? ② I haven39。t yet settled in my new job. I still find it rather strange. ? 我還沒有習(xí)慣我的新工作，我仍然覺得它很陌生。 ? 知識(shí)拓展 ? settle up結(jié)賬，結(jié)算 ? settle for勉強(qiáng)接受 ? settle down(使 )安靜下來；坐下來；定居；降臨 ? settle in安頓好、住進(jìn)新居 ? settle on就 ?? 達(dá)成協(xié)議；決定，選定 ? 活學(xué)活用 ? (1)用適當(dāng)?shù)母痹~或介詞填空。 ? ① It39。s hard for her to settle ________ which one to buy. ? ② I don39。t want to settle ________ anything but the best. ? ③ Let39。s settle up ________ the waiter and go. ? ④ Most men settle ________ after they get married. ? ⑤ His uncle chose to settle ________ the countryside. ? 答案： ① on/upon ② for ③ with ④ down ⑤ in ? (2)Usually when one es to a new place, it takes him/her some time to________. ? A． settle down B． settle in ? C． settle up D． settle on ? 答案： B 句意：通常當(dāng)一個(gè)人來到一個(gè)新地方時(shí)，需要一定的時(shí)間方能安頓下來。settle in“ (遷入新居后 )安頓下來 ” ，符合句意。 settle down“ 定居下來 ” ； settle up“ 付賬 ” ； settle on“ 選擇，決定 ” 。 ? the high plains area is Lake Titicaca, the highest lake in the world, on which boats can travel. ? 在高原地區(qū)有的的喀喀湖，這是世界上海拔最高的湖，湖上可以行船。 ? in the high plains area is Lake Titicaca實(shí)際上是一個(gè)倒裝句，主語是 Lake Titicaca, in the high plains area作表語。 the highest lake...是 Lake Titicaca的同位語， on which引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語從句。 ? 知識(shí)拓展 ? 以下是對(duì)完全倒裝的常見用法小結(jié)： ? (1)當(dāng)表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語放句首，且謂語為be, lie, sit, stand, e, walk等不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，句子的主謂要完全倒裝。如： ? On her left stood her husband. ? 她丈夫站在她的左邊。 ? (2)地點(diǎn)副詞 (here, there)，方位副詞 (out, in, up, down)及時(shí)間副詞 (now, then)等位于句首，且謂語動(dòng)詞為 be, go, e等不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，句子的主謂要完全倒裝。如： ? Here is the book you want. ? 你要的書在這兒。 ? (3)一些表示祝愿的句子里主謂也要完全倒裝。如： ? Long live the Communist Party of China! ? 中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨萬歲！ ? 活學(xué)活用 ? (1)補(bǔ)全句子。 ? ①潮的四周有些高樹。 ? Around the lake ________ some tall trees. ? ② 那個(gè)調(diào)皮的男孩跳了下來。 ? ________ ________ the naughty boy. ? ③ 老師走了進(jìn)來，然后開始上課。 ? ________ ________ the teacher and the class began. ? 答案： ① are ② Down jumped ③ In came ? (2)At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River________， one of the ten largest cities in China. ? A． lies Chongqing B． Chongqing lies ? C． does lie Chongqing D． does Chongqing lie ? 答案： A 表示方位的地點(diǎn)狀語提前，句子完全倒裝，所以選 A項(xiàng)。 ? 書信寫作 ? 寫作指導(dǎo) ? 書信往來仍是現(xiàn)代信息社會(huì)人際交流的重要手段。私人信件有別于公務(wù)