【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 y adoptable for financing method of Olympic Game projects第四部分27Shanghai: Supervisory and management systems for underground cable construction are firstly established Cable length in Shanghai is nearly 13,000 km today including 35% of underground cable and 8,000 km of overhead wire. At present, above 700 km mainly of power cables are added each year. In central district in Shanghai, cables of 35 KV are 1000 km including about 28% of cables which have operated for more than 40 years and cables of 10 KV are 2023 km including about 14% of cables which have operated for more than 40 years Shanghai municipal government has clearly shown its altitude of against overhead wire and actively developed power cable construction. The main measures are:4 New projects much adopt power cable which should be invested by developer and power supply bureau. The range of implementation has enlarged from urban districts to rural counties Municipal residence bureau recently worked out a stipulation for construction unit that newly constructed residential areas should lay underground cable. This stipulation pointed out that in case the pleting cable design solution for power supply, telephone and cable TV of residential areas being constructed, which has clearly defined to install overhead wire, should put on record to the residential bureau of local district and county and the power cable should be laid underground For those residents in Shanghai which has been pleted and approved to install overhead cable while applying base code, residential bureau will undertake investigation and deal with coordinately. For those suburban residents out of loop lines, residential bureau will, according to the consumable level of these residents, fulfill the pipeline management measures gradually and let citizens there also far away from wires and cables4 Overhead wires within downtown district should be buried underground along with the road rebuilding. Government will be in charge of construction of cable groove and power supply bureau of cable layout. Pipeline Office under the municipal administration bureau will supervise underground cable construction and punish those who violate the stipulation according to local cable construction management supervision. From our survey, we can see that these measures are well received by power supply bureaus and pipeline supervision works are very effective第四部分 —— 上海28Pipeline Office in Shanghai provide us the beneficial exploration to resolve institutionally the confrontation between Overhead and Undergroundn Upon establishment of Pipeline Office, underground construction of overhead wire of the city has had its own anizational guarantee. The office listed the Overhead and Underground confrontation which puzzled the government in past time into their own working content and carried out the works of following aspects:4 Supervision and execution of underground construction of overhead wire. For those overhead which should be buried underground, Pipeline Office will actively coordinate with power supply bureau and ensure the execution of underground bury. In case the coordination don’t achieve effect, Pipeline Office has the right to bury the cable underground by itself and charge the expenditure to the responsible party according to the stipulation4 Propagation work of underground construction of overhead wire. underground construction of overhead wire is not only the necessity of city development but also the necessary measure of excellent power supplying services. Through anizing systematic researches and propagation, Pipeline Office can raise the recognition of power supply bureaus for underground construction of overhead wire and propel the smooth progress of underground construction of overhead wire4 Research and find the most suitable underground construction of overhead wire measuresn Enlightenment of underground construction of overhead wire management from Pipeline Office In Shanghai are:4 It should have laws to follow and corresponding local regulation for support4 It should have special anization as the guarantee of execution第四部分 —— 上海29Topics unpleted by Pipeline Office in Shanghai: How to reduce the heavy load of cable construction over the shoulder of government?n The mission of Pipeline Office in Shanghai is not only to ensure the effectiveness of underground construction of overhead wire but to find suitable financing and managing methods for cable constructionn At present, underground construction of overhead wire in Shanghai is highly effective. However, it is the government who provide fund to construct cable groove. Thus the expenditure of free power consumption is huge and bring the great pressure to governmental finance statusn In many cities, land storing system gives the great support to the financial status of the local government. However in Shanghai, the highly developed city, undeveloped and replanned lands are very limited. The government can not realize supporting pipeline with landn Changing the gratuitous investment as the payable utilization, undertaking the pipeline construction as business operation and leasing the power energy so as to attract social investment to the construction of pipeline and achieve the load reduction of the government are possibly the topics facing by the Pipeline Office in Shanghai in futuren Experiences achieved by Shanghai City is particularly referable to those regions where land developing potential is very limited第四部分 —— 上海30Shenzhen: Bring cable construction into land reservation systemn High cable application level. Since the beginning of 90s, Shenzhen began to carry on overall city planning policy. Particularly in special zone, the municipal government began to carry largely on urban power cable construction since 1992. Urban grid rebuilding star